Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Effect of Absorber (Acceptor) and Buffer (Donor) Layers Thickness on Mo/CdTe/CdS/ITO Thin Film Solar Cell Performance: SCAPS-1D Simulation Aspect


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v14i1.19953

Abstract


In this paper, SCAPS-1D simulation program is used to calculate the effect of layers thickness of Mo/CdTe/CdS/ITO device on the solar cell performance parameters (short-circuit current density Jsc, open-circuit voltage Voc, fill factor efficiency FF%, and cell efficiency η%). SCAPS-1D numerical simulation results show a significant effect of the absorber layer thickness on the device performance. An optimal absorber layer thickness has been achieved. The variation in CdS (buffer) layer thickness shows no observable effect in the values of FF% and Voc values, while a significant effect has been observed in the values of Jsc, and η%. There is no observable change in the device performance parameters with variation in the ITO (window) layer thickness. The Quantum efficiency percentage has been also affected both by the absorber and by the buffer layers thickness to a limit. The QE% achievement has been consistent with the optimal layer thickness.
Copyright © 2021 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


CdTe; CdS; Numerical Simulation; SCAPS-1D; Solar Cell

Full Text:

PDF


References


Khemmook, P., Khomfoi, S., Solid State Transformers Using Selective Harmonic Elimination Technique for Solar Farm Applications, (2020) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 15 (6), pp. 443-455.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v15i6.17654

Thang, V., A Stochastic Programming Approach for Energy Hubs Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources Based on Life Cycle Cost, (2020) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 8 (3), pp. 90-101.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i3.18852

Younis, R., Ibrahim, D., Aboul-Zahab, E., El'Gharably, A., Techno-Economic Investigation Using Several Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Sizing of Stand-Alone Microgrid Incorporating Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources and Hybrid Energy Storage System, (2020) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 8 (4), pp. 141-152.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i4.19137

T. Heckenthaler, S. Sadhujan, Y. Morgenstern, P. Natarajan, M. Bashouti, Y. Kaufman, Self-cleaning mechanism: Why nanotexture and hydrophobicity matter, Langmuir, 35: 15526-15534, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01874

Omar, M., Mahmoud, M., Design and Simulation of DC/DC Boost Converter with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Connected PV Inverter Considering the Nonlinearity of the PV Generator, (2019) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 7 (6), pp. 241-252.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v7i6.18250

Bouali, C., Marouani, R., Schulte, H., mami, A., Photovoltaic System Enhancing Power Quality of Electrical Network, (2019) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 7 (1), pp. 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v7i1.16085

Pamuji, F., Miyauchi, H., Maximum Power Point Tracking of Multi-Input Inverter for Connected Hybrid PV/Wind Power System Considering Voltage Limitation in Grid, (2018) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 11 (3), pp. 143-150.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v11i3.14003

P. S. Vasekar, T. P. Dhakal, Thin film solar cells using earth-abundant materials, Solar Cells-Research and Application Perspectives, Book Chapter in Solar Cells Research and Application Perspectives, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.5772/51734

S. Yoomak, T. Patcharoen, A. Ngaopitakkul, Performance and Economic Evaluation of Solar Rooftop Systems in Different Regions of Thailand, Sustainability, 11(23): 6647-6667, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236647

A. Nahar, M. Hasanuzzaman, N. Rahim, M. Hosenuzzaman, Effect of Cell Material on the performance of PV System, in: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publ, 1043: 12-16, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1043.12

R. Benadli, B. Khiari, A. Sellami, Three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with maximum power point tracking technique based on voltage-oriented control and using sliding mode controller, in: IREC2015 The Sixth International Renewable Energy Congress, IEEE, 1-6, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/irec.2015.7110963

Attari, K., Amhaimar, L., El Yaakoubi, A., Asselman, A., InP/Si High Efficiency Heterojunction-Junction Solar Cell Design Using PSO and the GA Algorithms, (2020) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 15 (3), pp. 245-252.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v15i3.17155

S. Jenkal, M. Kourchi, A. Rachdy, O. Oussalem, M. Oubella, M. Ajaamoum, Design and Realization of a Low-Cost and High Accurate Photovoltaic Emulator System Using Buck-Boost Converter, Solar Energy, 18: 77-83, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v13i2.18597

Dib, K., Chenni, R., A Combined MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Based Arduino Microcontroller, (2018) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 6 (2), pp. 66-75.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v6i2.15090

Panjaitan, S., Sanjaya, B., Kurnianto, R., Fuzzy-IP Controller for Voltage Regulation in a Stand-Alone Microgrid System, (2018) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 11 (3), pp. 143-150.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v11i3.13849

Rachid, A., Chenni, R., Kerrour, F., An Accurate Photovoltaic Emulator Based on Two Closed-Loop Control Systems Including Partial Shading Conditions, (2019) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 7 (4), pp. 126-135.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v7i4.16815

K. Ernst, A. Belaidi, R. Könenkamp, Solar cell with extremely thin absorber on highly structured substrate, Semiconductor science and technology, 18(6): 475-479, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/18/6/314

S.A.A. Kazmi, A.D. Khan, A.D. Khan, A. Rauf, W. Farooq, M. Noman, H. Ali, Efficient materials for thin-film CdTe solar cell based on back surface field and distributed Bragg reflector, Applied Physics A, 126(1): 46-54, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3221-5

M.A. Hossain, K.T. Khoo, X. Cui, G.K. Poduval, T. Zhang, X. Li, W.M. Li, B. Hoex, Atomic layer deposition enabling higher efficiency solar cells: A review, Nano Materials Science, 2(3): 204-226, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.10.001

L. Kosyachenko, Possibilities to decrease the absorber thickness reducing optical and recombination losses in CdS/CdTe solar cells, Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2: 14-34, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-013-0014-1

N. Romeo, A. Bosio, V. Canevari, A. Podesta, Recent progress on CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells, Solar Energy, 77: 795-801, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.07.011

M. Powalla, D. Bonnet, Thin-film solar cells based on the polycrystalline compound semiconductors CIS and CdTe, Advances in OptoElectronics, 2007: 1-6, 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/97545

M. Matin, N. Amin, A. Zaharim, K. Sopian, A study towards the possibility of ultra thin Cds/CdTe high efficiency solar cells from numerical analysis, WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 6: 571-580, 2010.

F. Liu, J. Zhu, J. Wei, Y. Li, M. Lv, S. Yang, B. Zhang, J. Yao, S. Dai, Numerical simulation: toward the design of high-efficiency planar perovskite solar cells, Applied Physics Letters, 104(25): 253508-253512, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885367

Adam, K., Miyauchi, H., Optimization of a Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Energy Storage Peak Shaving, (2019) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 14 (1), pp. 8-18.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.16162

El Malah, M., Ba-razzouk, A., Guisser, M., Abdelmounim, E., Madark, M., Bahri, H., Nonlinear Predictive Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking and Unity Power Factor of a Three Phase Grid Connected PV System, (2018) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 11 (3), pp. 133-142.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v11i3.14320

M. Burgelman, K. Decock, S. Khelifi, A. Abass, Advanced electrical simulation of thin film solar cells, Thin Solid Films, 535: 296-301, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2012.10.032

M. Burgelman, P. Nollet, S. Degrave, Modelling polycrystalline semiconductor solar cells, Thin solid films, 361: 527-532, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(99)00825-1

K. Decock, P. Zabierowski, M. Burgelman, Modeling metastabilities in chalcopyrite-based thin film solar cells, Journal of Applied Physics, 111: 043703, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3686651

J. Verschraegen, M. Burgelman, Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for heterojunction solar cells in SCAPS, Thin Solid Films, 515: 6276-6279, 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.049

J.A. Luceño-Sánchez, A.M. Díez-Pascual, R. Peña Capilla, Materials for photovoltaics: State of art and recent developments, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20: 976, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040976

X. Song, X. Ji, M. Li, W. Lin, X. Luo, H. Zhang, A review on development prospect of CZTS based thin film solar cells, International Journal of Photoenergy, 2014: 1-11, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/613173

M. Burgelman, Simulation programme SCAPS-1D for thin film solar cells, ELIS, University of Gent, 2017.

M. Gloeckler, A. Fahrenbruch, J. Sites, Numerical modeling of CIGS and CdTe solar cells: setting the baseline, in: 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003. Proceedings of, IEEE, 2003: 491-494, 2003.

N. Amin, A. Yamada, M. Konagai, Effect of ZnTe and CdZnTe Alloys at the Back Contact of 1-µm-Thick CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 41: 2834, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.41.2834

N. Paudel, K. Wieland, A. Compaan, Ultrathin CdS/CdTe solar cells by sputtering, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 105: 109-112, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.05.035

P. Singh, N.M. Ravindra, Temperature dependence of solar cell performance-an analysis, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 101: 36-45, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.02.019

Y. Inoue, M. Hála, A. Steigert, R. Klenk, S. Siebentritt, Optimization of buffer layer/i-layer band alignment, in: 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE, 1-5, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2015.7355902

N. Kaur, M. Singh, D. Pathak, T. Wagner, J. Nunzi, Organic materials for photovoltaic applications: Review and mechanism, Synthetic Metals, 190: 0-26, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.01.022


Refbacks




Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize