Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Novel Hybrid Method for Generalized Thresholds-Based Multiple Faults Detection and Localization in PMSM Drives


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v12i3.17080

Abstract


This study deals with a novel Multiple Faults Detection and Localization (MFDL) algorithm, in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors based Adjustable Speed Drives (PMSMs-ASD), using a new approach combining both the Park Vector Currents (PVC) and the MultiResolution Analysis (MRA) based techniques. In fact, the proposed hybrid method has shown a high effectiveness degree for the detection and the localization of multiple faults, which can affect the PMSM-ASD such as the total loss of current sensors information, the total loss of position sensor information and the open motor phase. The two techniques are used in a novel way, as the proposed MFDL algorithm is able to easily discriminate between faults in order to generate a unique signature independently of load variation, speed variation or the instant of the fault occurrence. The proposed algorithm effectiveness and robustness have been assessed based on several simulation results.
Copyright © 2019 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Detection; Localization; Multiple faults; MultiResolution Analysis (MRA); Park Vector Currents (PVC); PMSM-ASD; Fault Signature

Full Text:

PDF


References


Semenov D, Tian B, Li Sun, Mirzaeva G. Advanced fault-tolerant current control of five-phase PMSM for mining applications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meet.; 2016. p. 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2016.7731918

Jlassi I, Khojet El Khil S, Bellaaj NM. Power switch and current sensor fault-tolerant control of PMSG drives for wind turbine systems. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Int. Symp. Diagnostics Electr. Mach. Power Electron. Drives; 2015. p. 401–7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/demped.2015.7303721

Yahyaoui R, De Bernardinis A, Gaillard A, Hissel D. Switch short-circuit fault detection algorithm based on drain-to-source voltage monitoring for a fault tolerant DC/DC converter. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc.; 2016. p. 2212–7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793949

Ben Slimen S, Bourogaoui M, Ben Attia Sethom H. Multiple Faults Detection in PMSM Drives Using MultiResolution Analysis. In: Proceedings of Engineering & Technology (PET), vol. 32, 2017, pp.37-43.
https://doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2016.8066801

Ben Youssef A, Khojet El Khil S, Slama-Belkhodja I. Open-circuit fault diagnosis and voltage sensor fault tolerant control of a single phase pulsed width modulated rectifier. Math Comput Simul 2017; 131:234–52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2015.10.005

Bourogaoui M, Jlassi I, Khojet El Khil S, Ben Attia Sethom H. An Effective Encoder Fault Detection in PMSM Drives at Different Speed Ranges. In: Proceedings of the IEEE SDEMPED Int. Conf. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/demped.2015.7303674

Jlassi I, Estima JO, Khojet El Khil S, Bellaaj NM, Cardoso AJM. A robust observer-based method for IGBTs and current sensors faults diagnosis in voltage-source inverters of PMSM drives. IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2894 - 2905, May/Jun. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2016.2616398

Hang J, Zhang J, Cheng M. Detection and discrimination of open phase fault in permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2015; 31:4697 - 4709.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2479399

Sonje DM, Kundu P, Chowdhury A. Detection and discrimination of simultaneous stator inter-turn and broken rotor bar faults in induction motor. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. Cond. Assess. Tech. Electr. Syst.; 2015. p. 133–8.
https://doi.org/10.1109/catcon.2015.7449522

Giaourakis, D., Safacas, A., Tsotoulidis, S., Fault Diagnostic Method for Open Circuit of IGBT Converter in Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Energy Conversion System, (2013) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 1 (2), pp. 91-98.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2013.6749738

Jlassi I, Estima JO, Khojet El Khil S, Bellaaj NM, Cardoso AJM. A Robust observer-based method for IGBTs and current sensors fault diagnosis in voltage-source inverters of PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 2016:1–1.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2016.2616398

Soufi, Y., Bahi, T., Harkat, M., Mohammedi, M., Fault Diagnosis Methods for Three Phase PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor, (2018) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 6 (4), pp. 122-127.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v6i4.16022

Bourogaoui M, Ben Attia Sethom H, Slama-Belkhodja I. Speed/position sensor fault tolerant control in adjustable speed drives – A review. ISA Trans 2016; 64:269–84.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2016.05.003

Ben Slimen S, Bourogaoui M, Ben Attia Sethom H. Abrupt current sensor faults signatures in a salient PMSM drive using the multiresolution analysis technique. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. Electr. Sci. Technol. Maghreb; 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2016.8066801

Bourogaoui M, Ben Attia Sethom H, Slama-Belkhodja I. Real-time encoder faults detection and rotor position estimation for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives fault tolerant sensorless control using digital signal controller. Math Comput Simul 2017; 131:253–67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2015.09.010

Berriri H, Naouar MW, Slama-Belkhodja I. Easy and fast sensor fault detection and isolation algorithm for electrical drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2012; 27:490–9.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2011.2140333

Diao S, Makni Z, Bisson J-F, Diallo D, Marchand C. Current sensor fault diagnosis in the stationary frame for PMSM drive in automotive systems. In: Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Int. Conf. Ecol. Veh. Renew. Energies; 2014. p. 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ever.2014.6844143

Trabelsi M, Semail E, Nguyen NK, Meinguet F. Open Switch Fault effects analysis in five-phase PMSM designed for aerospace application. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Symp. Power Electron. Electr. Drives, Autom. Motion; 2016. p. 14–21.
https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2016.7525939

An Q-T, Sun L, Sun L-Z. Current residual vector-based open-switch fault diagnosis of inverters in PMSM drive systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2015; 30:2814–27.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2014.2360834

Cherif, B., Bendiabdellah, A., Khelif, M., Detection of Open-Circuit Fault in a Three-Phase Voltage Inverter Fed Induction Motor, (2016) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 9 (6), pp. 374-382.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i6.10268

Espinoza-Trejo D. R., Arce-Santana E. R., Pecina-Sánchez J. A., Campos-Delgado DU. Diagnosis of open-switch faults in variable speed drives by stator current analysis and pattern recognition. IET Electr Power Appl 2013; 7:509–22.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2013.0015

Jiang HY, Wang HQ, Chen P. Fault detection and discrimination of rotating machinery using frequency symptom parameter and bayesian network. Appl Mech Mater 2013; 470:683–8.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.470.683

De Lima AA, de M Prego T, Netto SL, da Silva EAB, Gutierrez RHR, Monteiro UA, et al. On fault classification in rotating machines using Fourier domain features and neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Lat. Am. Symp. Circuits Syst.; 2013. p. 1–4.
https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas.2013.6518984

Xue X, Zhou J. A hybrid fault diagnosis approach based on mixed-domain state features for rotating machinery. ISA Trans 2017; 66:284–95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2016.10.014

Calleja C, Lopez-de-Heredia A, Gaztanaga H, Nieva T, Aldasoro L. Validation of a modified direct-self control strategy for PMSM in railway-traction applications. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 2016; 63: 5143 – 5155.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2572661

Ismagilov, F., Uzhegov, N., Vavilov, V., Gusakov, D., Design Aspects of a High-Speed High-Voltage PMSM for Aerospace Application, (2017) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 10 (3), pp. 122-130.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v10i3.12487

Hermann ANA, Mijatovic N, Henriksen ML. Topology optimisation of PMSM rotor for pump application. In: Proceedings of the XXII Int. Conf. Electr. Mach.; 2016. p. 2119–25.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2016.7732815

Huang Y, Zhu Z, Lin H, Guo B. Development of High Torque Low Speed Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings PMSM for Traction Application. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Veh. Power Propuls. Conf.; 2016. p. 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2016.7791666

Mazari, M., Boudinar, A., Mazari, B., Effect of Open Circuit Fault on PMSM Drive Controlled by Sliding Mode Control and Feedback Linearization Using Time and Frequency Analysis, (2018) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 11 (4), pp. 235-244.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v11i4.14109

Siecoban R, Martis R, Martis C, Husar C, Coadalata L, Irimia C. Multiphysics design, analysis and optimisation platform of PMSM for automotive applications. In: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Expo. Electr. Power Eng.; 2016. p. 251–5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icepe.2016.7781342

Fathabadi H. Two novel proposed discrete wavelet transform and filter based approaches for short-circuit faults detection in power transmission lines. Appl Soft Comput 2015; 36:375–82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.07.039

Ben Attia Sethom H, Ghedamsi Ajabi M. Intermittent misfiring default detection and localization on a PWM inverter using wavelet decomposition. Elec Syst 2008; 4:222–234.

Ben Slimen S, Bourogaoui M, Ben Attia Sethom H. A New Approach for Effective Position/Speed Sensor Fault Detection in PMSM Drives. 13th International Conference of the IMACS (ELECTRIMACS 2019), 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2016.8066801

Bilal C, Eddine D, Ieee SM, Azzeddine B, Amine M, Mokhtar B, Noureddine B. The Enhancement of Park Current Vectors Technique for Inverter Fault Detection. 6th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC), 2017, pp. 377–382.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icosc.2017.7958646

Corne B, Vervisch B, Derammelaere S, Knockaert J, Desmet J. The reflection of evolving bearing faults in the stator current’s extended park vector approach for induction machines. Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 2018, vol. 107, pp. 168–182.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.12.010

Mallat SG. A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 1989; 11:674–93.
https://doi.org/10.1109/34.192463


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize