Email this article 
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Skipping Stone to Projectile Ricochet
(*) Corresponding author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v8i1.5165
Abstract
Projectile ricochet off water is used for both offensive and defensive purposes in military and naval warfare. Analysis of ricochet of conical nose shaped projectile is compared to that of flat skipping stones. The critical velocity model for projectile ricochet is derived on the basis of this. The number of bounces of a projectile is obtained by considering the energy loss in each bounce. A realistic approach is applied to find the number of bounces considering the fact that at each entry, the angle of impact has to satisfy the critical angle condition.
Copyright © 2015 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.
Keywords
References
Most skips of a skimming stone, Guinness World Records 2013, UNITED STATES EMPORIUM PA
Motion, Re-entry."Returning from Space: Re-entry.” https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/designee_types/ame/media/SectionIII.4.1.7 (accessed September, 2014).
William P. Schonberg and Roy A. Taylor, Penetration and ricochet phenomena in oblique hypervelocity impact, AIAA Journal, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 639-646(1989)
http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.10155
Wikipedia contributors, “Operation Chastise”, ‘http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Chastise (accessed September, 2014)
Johnson, W. and Reid, S., Ricochet of Spheres off Water, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 17, pp. 71-81 (1975)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/jmes_jour_1975_017_013_02
http://news.sciencemag.org/physics/2010/08/lessons-skipping-stones-could-improve-aircraft-safety
Birkhoff, G., Birkhoff, G.D., Bleick W.E., Handler, E.H., Murnaghan and Smith, T. L., Ricochet off Water, A.M.P.Memo 42.4M (1944)
Richardson, E. G., The Impact of a Solid on a Liquid Surface, Proc. Phys. Soc., 61, 352-367, (1948)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0959-5309/61/4/308
Moghisi, M., & Squire, P. T. (1981). An experimental investigation of the initial force of impact on a sphere striking a liquid surface, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 108, 133-146.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112081002036
Haag, M. G., Haag L.C., Shooting Incident Reconstruction, Academic Press (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-382241-3.00031-4
Johnson, W., The Ricochet of Spinning and Non-Spinning Spherical Projectiles, Mainly from Water. Part II: An Outline of Theory and Warlike Applications, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1-2 ,21,pp. 25-34 (1998)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0734-743x(97)00033-x
Hutchings, I., The Ricochet of Spheres and Cylinders from the Surface of Water, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,18: pp.243-247,(1976)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(76)90006-0
Bocquet, L., The Physics of stone Skipping, Am. J. Physics, 71, 150-155 (2003)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1519232
Rosellini, L. Hersen, F. Clanet, C. and Bocquet, L., Skipping Stones, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 543, pp. 137-146 ( 2005)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112005006373
Murali, V., Law, M.G., Naik, S.D., Study of Critical Angle for Conical Nose shaped Projectiles, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1482, pp. 58-63 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757438
Murali, V., Naik, S.D., Parametric analysis for water ricochet studies of ogive nose-shaped projectile, The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology July 2014 vol. 11 no. 3, 309-314
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512914530535
Wijk, G., A water ricochet model, Defence Research Establishment, Weapons and Protection Division 98-03-06 (1998)
Du Plessis, J.L., Trajectory simulation with ricochet from water, Proceedings, 18th International Symposium on ballistics, San Antonio,TX, (1999)
Gold, R.E. and Schecter, B., Ricochet dynamics for the nine-millimetre parabellum bullet, Journal of forensic Sciences, JFSCA,37,1, pp. 9.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize
