Optimized Load-Frequency Control in a Two-Area Interconnected Thermal Reheat Power System with Super Capacitor Energy Storage Unit Using BFO Technique


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Abstract


This paper proposes a design of Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) based Proportional plus Integral controller using Area Requirement (AR) Criterion for the Load Frequency Control of a two area multiunit interconnected thermal reheat power system without and with Gas Turbine and Super Capacitor Energy Storage (SCES) units. The BFO technique is used to optimize the PI gain setting by minimizing a quadratic performance index. The system was simulated and the frequency deviations in area 1, area 2, tie-line power deviation and control input deviations for 1% step load disturbance in area 1 were obtained. Simulation  studies reveal that the with SCES units, the deviations in area frequency and the tie- line power are considerably improved in terms of peak deviations and settling time as compared to the output responses of the system obtained with GT units
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Keywords


Load Frequency Control (LFC); Area Requirement Criterion; Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO); Super Capacitor Energy Storage (SCES); Gas Turbine (GT); Proportional Plus Integral (PI) Controller

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