Performance Comparison of LP, EP and DE Approaches in Optimal Dispatch Methodologies of Bilateral Real Power Market Structures


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Abstract


The privatization and deregulation of electricity markets has a very large impact on almost all the power systems around the world. The underlying objective of introducing competition to these markets is to make them more efficient. A bilateral contract in an electricity market is an agreement between a willing buyer and a willing seller to exchange electricity, rights to generating capacity, or a related product under mutually agreeable terms for a specified period of time. This paper describes studies of optimal power dispatch in bilateral contracts by using Linear Programming Method with Line Flow Factors, Evolutionary Programming Technique and Differential Evolution Method. The line flow factors are evaluated from existing load flow studies. A generalized linear programming, Evolutionary Programming and Differential Evolution formulations are proposed to determine the optimal bilateral real power contracts under a deregulated environment subjected to the steady-state security constraints (e.g. generation and line flow limits). The standard data of Sample 4bus, two generators and two customers system has been taken into account and simulated with aid of MAT-lab software and comparative results was obtained.
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Keywords


Deregulation; Bilateral Contract; Line Flow Factors; Newton Raphson Method; Linear Programming; Evolutionary Programming; Differential Evolution; MATLAB

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References


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