Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Approximate Methods for the Analysis of Non-Linear Systems Reduced to Linear Equivalent Systems: Application to Multi-Layer Plates


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v17i4.22694

Abstract


To better understand some physical aspects of nonlinear behaviour reduced to a linear elastic equivalent system an assumed bi-linear or (and) elasto-plastic model is proposed. Thus, this manuscript aims to exploit these approximate methods for analysing nonlinear systems reduced to linearly equivalent system that can be used as design or verification tool and rapid appreciation of the quality of non-linear responses to assess the degree of damage caused by accidental actions such as the dynamic or seismic shock pulses etc. The objective consists in derivation of analytical expressions of elastically equivalent model for a nonlinear system, which will be applied to multi-layer plates. Variation curves of frequency Feq and damping


Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Multi-Layer Plates; Bi-Linear System; Elasto-Plastic System; Linear System; Ductility Factor; Slope Factor; Dumping Factor

Full Text:

PDF


References


PC Jennings, Equivalent viscous damping for yielding structures, Journal of the engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, n. 1, pp. 103-116, 1968
https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEA3.0000929

W. D. Iwan and N. C. Gates, The effective period and dumping of a class of hysteretic structure, Earthquake Engineering and structures dynamics, Vol. 07, n. 7, pp 199-212, 1979
https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290070302

Kwan W.P. and Belington S. L., Influence of hysteretic behaviour on equivalent period and damping of structural systems, ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 129, n. 5, pp. 576- 585, 2003
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:5(576)

SA Freeman, JP Nicoletti, JV Tyrell, Evaluation of existing building for seismic risk-A case study of Puget Sound naval shipyard, Bremerton, Washington. In: 1st U.S. national conference on earthquake engineering. Berkeley: EERI, 1975.

SA Freeman, Prediction of response of concrete building to severe earthquake motion, American Concrete Institute. Publication; SP-55. pp. 586-605, 1978.

M. Reinhorn Andrei, Inelastic analysis techniques in seismic evaluation, Editor Fajfar P and Krawinkler H, Seismic design methodologies for the next generation of codes. (Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 277-287, 1997.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203740019-25

ATC (Applied Technology Council), Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete building. Report ATC-40. 1996

FEMA 440, Improvement of nonlinear Static Seismic Analysis Procedures. Applied Technology Council (ATC-55 Project). Redwood City, California, December 2004.

Comartin, Craig D. et al., Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings: A Practical Overview of the ATC 40 Document, Earthquake spectra, Sage journals, vol. 16, n. 1, pp. 241-261, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586093

A. Shibata and M. Sozen, Substitute structure method for seismic design in R/C, Journal of the structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, n. 1, pp. 1-18, 1976.
https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0004250

B. Borzi, G.M. Calvi, A.S. Elnashai, E. Faccioli and J.J. Bommer, Inelastic spectra for displacement-based seismic design, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 21, n. 1, pp. 47-61, 2001
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(00)00075-0

MJ Kowalsky, MJN Priestley, GA Macrae, Displacement-based design of RC bridge columns in seismic regions, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 24, n. 12, pp. 1623 - 1643, 1995.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290241206

P. Gulkan, M. Sozen, Inelastic response of reinforced concrete structures to earthquake motions, ACI; vol. 71, n. 12, pp. 604 -610, 1974
https://doi.org/10.14359/7110

Bora Gencturk, Amr S.Elnashai, Development and application of an advanced capacity spectrum method. Elsevier, Engineering Structures 30. pp. 1-10, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.008

E. Rosenblueth and I. Herrera, On a kind of hysteretic damping, Journal of the engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 90, n. 4, pp. 37 - 38, 1964.
https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEA3.0000510

L. S. Jacobsen, Steady Forced Vibration as Influenced by Damping: An Approximate Solution of the Steady Forced Vibration of a System of One Degree of Freedom Under the Influence of Various Types of Damping, Trans. ASME, vol. 52, n. 2, pp. 178-180, 1930.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4057368

AK. Chopra, Dynamic of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering (2nd edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001).

Sultan, H., Mohammad, A., Qasim, O., Maula, B., Aziz, H., Ductility Factor Evaluation of Concrete Moment Frame Retrofitted by FRP Subjected to Seismic Loads, (2020) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 11 (6), pp. 275-282.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v11i6.18670

Tavio, T., Machmoed, S., Raka, I., Behavior of Square RC Columns Confined with Interlocking Square Spiral Under Axial Compressive Loading, (2022) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 10 (5), pp. 322-335.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v10i5.20655

Sarı, A., Çiçek, K., Effects of Parameters on Non-Linear Seismic Analysis of Fixed Offshore Platform, (2022) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 13 (5), pp. 347-356.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v13i5.21186

Al-Jumaili, H., Mahmood, O., Oleiwi, M., Hamid, W., Investigating the Effect of Seismic Loads on Multi-Story Buildings with Different Shear Wall Configurations and Building's Ratios, (2020) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 11 (1), pp. 10-17.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v11i1.17292


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize