Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Analysis of Thermomechanical Cracks of Disc Brake Used in Heavy Trucks


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v16i7.22331

Abstract


In the present work, the study of fatigue failure of the disc brake of Volvo truck under thermomechanical effects across the disc thickness is reported. Both analytical and numerical approaches have been used. In the analytical approach, flat rigid asymmetric punch contact behavior was assumed at surface interaction, while in the numerical approach, the 3D finite element model of the vented disc type is subjected to thermomechanical cycles using ABAQUS software. Linear elastic material models were used to simulate the material's behavior under the applied pad pressure on the disc. Surface-to-surface type of contact was used for bodies that have arbitrary shapes with relatively large contact areas at disc pad interfaces. The crack initiated due to hydraulic pressure of 1.47 MPa on the disc was analyzed under mixed-mode (mode I and II) conditions. This analysis has shown that the crack propagated up to critical length of 6.02 mm and finally, failure of the disc brake was observed.
Copyright © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Fatigue; Disc Brake; Thermal Gradient; Thermomechanical Stress; Thermal Contact

Full Text:

PDF


References


A. Belhocine and A. Afzal, A predictive tool to evaluate braking system performance using a fully coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model, Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. IJIDeM, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 225-253, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-00650-3

J. Qu, W. Wang, Z. Dong, and W. Shan, Simulation Analysis and Verification of Temperature and Stress of Wheel-Mounted Brake Disc of a High-Speed Train, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-022-00786-1

T. Schneider, M. Dietsch, K. Voelkel, H. Pflaum, and K. Stahl, Analysis of the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of a Multi-Plate Clutch during Transient Operating Conditions Using the FE Method, Lubricants, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 76, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10050076

A. Belhocine and O. I. Abdullah, Finite element analysis (FEA) of frictional contact phenomenon on vehicle braking system, Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach., vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2961-2996, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1787843

A. Afzal and M. Abdul Mujeebu, Thermo-mechanical and structural performances of automobile disc brakes: A review of numerical and experimental studies, Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1489-1513, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-018-9279-y

A. Belhocine and O. I. Abdullah, Design and thermomechanical finite element analysis of frictional contact mechanism on automotive disc brake assembly, J. Fail. Anal. Prev., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 270-301, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-020-00831-y

A. Modanloo and M. Talaee, Analytical thermal analysis of advanced disk brake in high speed vehicles, Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 209-217, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2018.1472340

W. Sawczuk, M. Jüngst, D. Ulbrich, and J. Kowalczyk, Modeling the Depth of Surface Cracks in Brake Disc, Materials, vol. 14, no. 14, p. 3890, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143890

O. Grevtsev et al., Determination of Thermomechanical Stresses in Elements of Vehicles' Braking Systems, Commun.-Sci. Lett. Univ. Zilina, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. B1-B8, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2022.1.B1-B8

T. J. Mackin et al., Thermal cracking in disc brakes, Eng. Fail. Anal., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 63-76, 2002.

B.Goo and C.Lim, Thermal Fatigue of Cast Iron Brake Disc Materials, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1719-24, 2012, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0435-2

M. Zaid, M. Radzai, R. Ahmad, M. Ridzuan, A. Nurfaizey, and M. Afzanizam, An investigation of disc brake rotor by Finite element analysis, J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37-48, 2009.

Q. Jian and Y. Shui, Numerical and experimental analysis of transient temperature field of ventilated disc brake under the condition of hard braking, Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 122, pp. 115-123, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2017.08.013

Z. Wang, J. Han, X. Liu, Z. Li, Z. Yang, and E. Chen, Temperature evolution of the train brake disc during high-speed braking, Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 1687814018819563, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814018819563

A. Belhocine and A. Afzal, Computational finite element analysis of brake disc rotors employing different materials, Aust. J. Mech. Eng., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 637-650, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14484846.2020.1733175

Y. Yildiz and M. Duzgun, Stress analysis of ventilated brake discs using the finite element method, Int. J. Automot. Technol., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 133-138, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-010-0018-0

Y. Hong, T. Jung, and C. Cho, Effect of Heat Treatment on Crack Propagation and Performance of Disk Brake with Cross Drilled Holes, Int. J. Automot. Technol., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 177-185, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-019-0017-8

R. Moghanlou and M. Assist, Three-dimensional Simulation of Thermal Stresses in Discs during an Automotive Braking Cycle, Int. Sci. J., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 158-61, 2018.

C. Lu, J. Mo, R. Sun, Y. Wu, and Z. Fan, Investigation into Multiaxial Character of Thermomechanical Fatigue Damage on High-Speed Railway Brake Disc, Vehicles, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 287-299, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles3020018

M.-J. Han, C.-H. Lee, T.-W. Park, and S.-P. Lee, Low and high cycle fatigue of automotive brake discs using coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis under thermal loading, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 5777-5784, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-1125-5

O. Maluf, M. Angeloni, M. T. Milan, D. Spinelli, and W. W. Bose Filho, Development of materials for automotive disc brakes, Minerva, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 149-158, 2007.

A. Belhocine and O. I. Abdullah, Modeling and simulation of frictional disc/pad interface considering the effects of thermo-mechanical coupling, World J. Eng., 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-04-2020-0124

A. Belhocine and O. I. Abdullah, Thermomechanical model for the analysis of disc brake using the finite element method in frictional contact, Multiscale Sci. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27-41, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42493-020-00033-6

A. Belhocine and A. Afzal, Finite element modeling of thermomechanical problems under the vehicle braking process, Multiscale Multidiscip. Model. Exp. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 53-76, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-019-00059-w

J. K.L. and J. K.L., Contact Mechanics, Camb. Univ. Press, 2003.

S. Timeshenko and J. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill, vol. Second Edition, 1951.

M. A. Tolcha and H. G. Lemu, Modeling thermomechanical stress with H13 tool steel material response for rolling die under hot milling, Metals, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 495, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met9050495

I. T. Jiregna and H. G. Lemu, Thermal stress analysis of disc brake using analytical and numerical methods, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 1201, Third Conference of Computational Methods & Ocean Technology (COTech 2021), Stavanger, Norway and Second Conference of Oil & Gas Technologies in Cold Climate (OGTech 2021) 25th-26th November 2021, Moscow, Russia, no. 1, p. 012033.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1201/1/012033

G. Le Gigan, On improvement of cast iron brake discs for heavy vehicles. Chalmers University of Technology, 2015.

M. Rouhi Moghanlou and H. Saeidi Googarchin, Three-dimensional coupled thermo-mechanical analysis for fatigue failure of a heavy vehicle brake disk: Simulation of braking and cooling phases, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J. Automob. Eng., vol. 234, no. 13, pp. 3145-3163, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407020921711

V. N. Rao, Development of Simulation Methodology to Predict Crack Growth Behavior in Heavy Duty Truck Components using Full Vehicle Response Dynamic Loads. North Carolina State University, 2016.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize