Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Design and Fabrication of PV/Gasoline Hybrid Drive Propulsion for Fishing Hull


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v14i1.17461

Abstract


In recent years, the utilization of photovoltaic (PV) array in harnessing the electric energy from the Sun is widely replacing the fossil fuels. Nowadays, the Indonesian fishing hulls still commonly consume fossil fuel, i.e. gasoline, for their propulsion energy. Combining with PV array, it is expected to reduce the consumption of gasoline. This paper presented the design and implementation of PV/Gasoline hybrid power as propulsion energy of the fishing hull. The hybrid system uses automatic switch for choosing PV or gasoline as energy source based on the level of battery power. Eight PV modules (@200 W) are arranged and placed on the ship roof top and combined with 3 kW generator. Mechanical and electrical instrumentations are fabricated and assembled as a prototype for the experiments. The prototype is implemented on a fishing hull with 7 m length and 2 m breadth. The experiment shows that the hull has maximum speed 8.1 km/h and consumes maximum power 1425 Watt with either generator or battery. PV array supplies 220 Watt to the battery when DC/DC converter is set to 50% of its maximum power. If the converter is set to 70%, the battery delivers 166 Watt to the DC motor. Comparing the economical aspect, the hybrid PV/Gasoline needs only one tenth in price compared to conventional gasoline engine.
Copyright © 2020 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Hybrid Photovoltaic-Gasoline; Fossil Fuel; Fishing Hull

Full Text:

PDF


References


Gawali, S., Kardile, A., Kabra, T., Sangale, P., Green Free Electrical Energy from Living Plants, (2017) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 11 (10), pp. 758-762.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v11i10.12875

Ryan J. Milcarek, Kang Wang, Ryan L. Falkenstein-Smith, Jeongmin Ahn, Micro-Tubular Flame-Assisted Fuel Cell for Micro-Combined Heat and Power System, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 306, 2016, pp.148-151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.018

N. Audah, N. Ghaddar, K. Ghali, Optimized Solar-Powered Liquid Desiccant System to Supply Building Fresh Water and Cooling Needs, Applied Energy, Vol.88, 2011, pp. 3726-3736.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.028

Piarah, W., Djafar, Z., Hariyanto, H., Mustofa, M., A New Simulation of Photovoltaic and Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System with a Beam Splitter Cold and Hot Mirror for Low Intensity, (2019) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 13 (9), pp. 559-567.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v13i9.17884

Mohiuddin, A., Syafie, A., Khan, A., Design and Analysis of Fuel Cell Stack for Automotive Use, (2018) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 12 (6), pp. 540-547.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v12i6.13219

Arapkoules, N., Ponis, S., Papadiamantis, P., Transforming Solar Thermal Collectors into High Performance Electricity and Heat Cogeneration Units, (2015) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 9 (3), pp. 284-290.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v9i3.5858

Benvenuto, G., Campora, U., Laviola, M., Terlizzi, G., Simulation Model of a Dual-Fuel Four Stroke Engine for Low Emission Ship Propulsion Applications, (2017) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 11 (11), pp. 817-824.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v11i11.11929

IKAP Utama, PI Santosa, RM Chao, A Nasirudin, New Concept of Solar Powered Catamaran Fishing Vessel, Proc of the 7th International conference on Asian and Pacific Coast, Bali 2013, pp.903-909.

Guissepe Schirripa Spagnolo, Donato Papalillo, Andrea Martocchia, Giuseppe Makary, Solar-Electric Boat, Journal of Transportation Technologies, Vol.2, 2012. pp.144-149.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jtts.2012.22015

Khizir Mahmud, Sayidul Mursalin, Md.Imran Khan, Design and Fabrication of an Automated Solar Boat, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol.64, 2014, pp.31-42.

Ioannis Kobougias, Emmanuel Tatakis, and John Prousalidis, PV Systems Installed in Marine Vessels: Technologies and Specifications, Advances in Power Electronics, 2013 pp.1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/831560

Ahmad Nasirudin, Ru-Min Chao, I Ketut Aria Pria Utama, Solar Powered Boat Design Optimization, 10th International Conference on Marine Technology, Procedia Engineering 194, 2016, pp. 260 – 267.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.144

Mahal, S., Alimin, A., A Review of the Hybrid Solar Chimney and Water Desalination Systems for Simultaneous Production of Electricity and Fresh Water, (2016) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 10 (6), pp. 419-436.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v10i6.10025

Ani Vincent Anayochukwu, Simulation of Photovoltaic/Diesel Hybrid Power Generation System with Energy Storage and Supervisory Control, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.3, No.3, 2013, pp. 605-614

Villaizan, J., Jimenez, R., Ramos, O., Energy Impact Simulation in Hybrid Vehicles Using Neural Networks, (2017) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 11 (8), pp. 597-601.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v11i8.12189

PI Santosa, IKAP Utama, WD Aryawan, DB Purwanto, R-M Chao and A.Nasirudin, An Investigation into Hybrid Catamaran Fishing Vessel: Combination of Diesel Engine, Sails and Solar Panels , IPTEK Journal of Proceeding Series Vol 1, 2014, pp.36-41.
https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.383

Kyoung-Jun Lee, Dongsul Shin, Dong-Wook Yoo, Han-Kyu Choi, Hee-Je Kim, Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone, and grid-connected mode e Experimental investigation, Energy, Vol.49, 2013, pp. 475-483.
https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2012.6422691

N.Visali, S.Niranjan, Optimized Electric Propulsion System Modeling and Simulation with Low Voltage DC Hybrid Power Systems, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 12, 2014, pp. 13602-13611.
https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0312014

Mishra, S., Panigrahi, S., Sarangi, B., Energy System in Hybrid Electric Vehicle: Management, Control, Optimization and Stability Analysis, (2017) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 5 (6), pp. 192-203.

Ghabara, T., Tiss, F., Chouikh, R., Guizani, A., Modeling a Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle, (2018) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 12 (8), pp. 684-693.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v12i8.14852

Abdelhedi, R., Lahyani, A., Ammari, A., Sari, A., Venet, P., Frequency Power Sharing for Battery/Supercapacitors Hybrid Energy Storage System in Electric Vehicles, (2017) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 10 (6), pp. 399-409.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v10i6.12364

Arif Indro Sultoni, M. Marhaendra Ali, Zaenal Panutup Aji, Design of Hybrid (PV/Gasoline) Propulsion for Small Fishing Hull, Kapal, Vol.17, No.1, 2020, pp 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.14710/kapal.v17i1.25613

Anthony F. Molland, Stephen R. Turnock, Dominic A. Hudson, Ship Resistance and Propulsion-practical Estimation of Ship Propulsive Power, (1st edition, Cambridge University press, 2011).
https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974113.012

Hai Lan, Shuli Wen, Ying-Yi Hong, David C Yu, Lijun Zhang, Optimal Sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in Ship Power System, Applied Energy, Vol.158 , pp. 26-34 ,2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.031

Mohd Ridwan, Sulaiman, Parameter Desain Kapal, Kapal, Vol.5 No.3, 2008, pp.202-212.

Viitanen, J., Amogpai, A., Puolakka, M., Halonen, L., Photovoltaic Production Possibilities and its Utilization in Office Buildings in Finland, (2019) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 7 (1), pp. 9-16.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v7i1.17186

Belgada, R., Gueraoui, K., Mzerd, A., Taibi, M., Ouhimmou, S., Benbih, H., Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of Energy Recovery of Sunflower Waste, (2019) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 7 (5), pp. 160-168.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v7i5.17707

Bouali, C., Marouani, R., Schulte, H., mami, A., Photovoltaic System Enhancing Power Quality of Electrical Network, (2019) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 7 (1), pp. 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v7i1.16085

Lizarazo Sandoval, C., Hernandez, Y., Hernandez, J., Methodology for Evaluating the Energy Cost of an Industrial User with and without a Connected Photovoltaic (PV) System, Considering Power Factor Penalties, (2017) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 12 (4), pp. 332-341. https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v12i4.12692


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize