Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Conceptual Model and Interior Design "Water Strider" Ekranoplan


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v13i3.16244

Abstract


This paper deals with the computer modeling of conceptually new ekranoplan and the design of its passenger salon, from the sketch to a ready model. In this work, features of this type of transport are noted and the review of the current state of the market of small-size ekranoplan of different function is made. Publications concerning a research and model operation of the vessels using wing-in-ground effect during flight are described. The concept of a new ekranoplan on the basis of a biological prototype from the operation environment is offered and visual and graphic solutions of the developed model are provided. Outline drawings, the key operational parameters of an ekranoplan are presented and stage-by-stage three-dimensional model of design parts of the vessel is carried out. For modeling the method of a polygonal extrusion is used and the configuration of passenger salon taking into account ergonomic norms is given. Explicitly stages of modeling of a passenger seat, creation and assignment of materials when shading a scene are considered and the characteristics of sources of lighting, feature of rendering process are specified. The final scenes of realistic rendering are presented, namely the rise of an ekranoplan, an interior of passenger salon and the coastal landing module for an ekranoplan.
Copyright © 2019 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Ekranoplan; Wing-In-Ground Effect; Conceptual Model; Biological Prototype; Design of an Ekranoplan; Configuration of Salon; Method of a Polygonal Extrusion; Ergonomics; Passenger Chair; Creation and Assignment of Materials; Lighting Installation; Renderin

Full Text:

PDF


References


Petrov G. F. Amphibious and ekranoplanes of Russia in 1910-1999. Moscow, 2000, Rusavia, 248p.

Yun L., Bliault A., Doo J. WIG craft and Ekranoplan: Ground Effect Craft Technology. New York: Springer. 2010. 450 p.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0042-5_1

Ekranoplan ESKA-1 (amphibian rescue craft) Website Internet resource. http://www.airwar.ru/enc/xplane/eska.html

Ekranoplan VOLGA2 Website Internet resource.
http://www.ikarus342000.com/VOLGA2page2.htm

Ekranoplan "AQUAGLIDE-5", Website Internet resource.
http://www.attk-invest.com/Eng/product/Aq-5.htm

Ekranoplan “Burevestnik-24”, Website Internet resource. http://www.airwar.ru

Ekranoplan CYG-11 aircraft, Website Internet resource. https://defence.ru/article/1407/

Ekranoplan AirFish 8, Website Internet resource. http://www.wigetworks.com/airfish-8/

Ekranoplan HOVERWING 20, Website Internet resource. http://www.flightboat.net/

Ekranoplan Flarecraft, Website Internet resource. https://kimrobertsmarine.com/

Ekranoplan ARON-7, Korea WIG craft, Website Internet resource. https://defence.ru

Hayashi M., Endo E. Measurement of Flow Fields Around an Airfoil Section with Separation, Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Science Transactions, V.21, №52, 1978, P.69-75.

Lange R. H., Moore J. W. Large Wing-in-Ground Effect Transport Aircraft, Journal of Aircraft, V.17, №4, 1980, P.260– 266. https://doi.org/doi:10.2514/3.57898
https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57898

Ahmed M. R. Aerodynamics of a Cambered Airfoil in Ground Effect, International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research, V.32, №2, 2005, P.157–183,
https://doi.org/10.1615/interjfluidmechres.v32.i2.30

Abramowski T. Numerical Investigation of Airfoil in Ground Proximity, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, V.45, №2, 2007, P.425–436.

Agarwal R. K., Deese J. E. Numerical Solutions of the Euler Equations for Flow Past an Airfoil in Ground Effect, 22nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA Paper 1984-0051, Jan. 1984.
https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-51

Hsiun C.-M., Chen, C.-K. Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Two-Dimensional Airfoil with Ground Effect, Journal of Aircraft, V.3, №2, 1996, P.369–392.
https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46949

Ahmed M. R., Sharma S. D. An Investigation on the Aerodynamics of a Symmetrical Airfoil in Ground Effect, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, V.29, 2005, P.633-647.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2004.09.001

Mahon S., Zhang X. Computational Analysis of Pressure and Wake Characteristics of an Aerofoil in Ground Effect, Journal of Fluids Engineering, V.127, №2, 2005, P.290-298.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1891152

Ahmed M. R., Takasaki T., Kohama, Y. Aerodynamics of a NACA 4412 Airfoil in Ground Effect, AIAA Journal, V.45, №1, 2007, P.37–47.
https://doi.org/10.2514/1.23872

Qu Q. L., Wang W., Liu P. Q., Agarwal R. K. Airfoil Aerodynamics in Ground Effect for Wide Range of Angles of Attack, AIAA Journal, V.53, №4, 2015, P.1048-1061.
https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j053366

Nebylov A. V, Wilson Ph. Ekranoplane – Controlled Flight close to Seа. Моnograph. Southampton, UK: WIT-Press/Computational Mechanics Publications, 2001. 300 p.

Zhigang Yang, Wei Yang. Complex Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft with Power Augmented Ram Engine in Cruise, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,V. 23, Issue 1, 2010, P.1-8,
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1000-9361(09)60180-1

Mobassher T., Maimun A., Ahmed Y., Jamei S., Priyanto A., Rahimuddin. Experimental Investigation of a Wing-in-Ground Effect Craft, The Scientific World Journal, V.l. 2014, Article ID 489308, 7 pages, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/489308.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/489308

Rozhdestvensky K.V. Wing-in-ground effect vehicles, Progress in Aerospace Sciences 42(3):211-283
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2006.10.001

Hameed H. The design of a four-seat reverse delta WIG craft, The Maldives National Journal of Research. V. 6, №1, February 2018, P.7-28

Wang H., Teo C.J., Khoo B. C., Goh C. J. Computational Aerodynamics and Flight Stability of Wing-In-Ground (WIG) Craft, Procedia Engineering V.67. 2013. P.15 – 24
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.002

Andersen N. M., Cheng L. The marine insect Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae): Biology, Adaptations, Distribution and Phylogeny, Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review. 42. 2004. P.119–180.

Howe D. Aircraft Conceptual Design Synthesis, London: Professional Engineering Pub. Ltd, 2000. – 474p.

Jenkinson L. R., Marchman J. F. Aircraft design projects, Oxford.: Butterworth-Heinemann. – 2003. 371p.

Eckert C., Stacey M. Sources of inspiration: a language of design, Design Studies, 2000. V. 21, N.5, pp.523–538.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-694x(00)00022-3

Runge V. F., Manusevich Y. P. Ergonomics in environmental design, Moscow: Architecture-C, 2005. –328p.

Happian –Smith J. An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design. Elsevier Limited, 2002, – 600p.

Abbasov I. B., Orekhov V. V. Conceptual Model of “Lapwing” Amphibious Aircraft, Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering Journal, 2016. V.7. P.209-221.

doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12856.14081

Abbasov I. B., Orekhov V. V. Computational modeling of the cabin interior of the conceptual model of amphibian aircraft “Lapwing”, Advances in Engineering Software. 2017. V.114, P.227–234,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2017.07.003

Yeger S. M., Matvienko A. M., Shatalov I. A. Basics of aircraft: Textbook. - M: Mashinostroenie, 2003. 720p.

Raymer D. P. Living in the Future; The Education and Adventures of an Advanced Aircraft Designer, Design Dimension Press, Los Angeles, 2009. 360p.

Vasin S. A., Talaschuk A. U., et al. Design and modeling of industrial products. - Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2004. – 692p.

Abbasov I.B. Computational modeling in industrial design. - Moscow: DMK Press, 2013. –92p.

Abbasov I. B. A Fascinating Journey into the World of 3D Graphics with 3ds Max. Amazon Digital Services LLC, 2017. 239 p. ASIN: B076333ZQD [Electronic resource]
https://www.amazon.com/Fascinating-Journey-into-World-Graphics-ebook/dp/B076333ZQD/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8

Mooney T. 3ds Max speed modeling for 3D artists. Packt Publishing, 2012. – 422p.

Gudmundsson S. General Aviation Aircraft Design. Elsevier, 2014. Chapter 12. The Anatomy of the Fuselage. P. 521-545.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-397308-5.00012-x

Ahmadpour, N., Lindgaard, G., Robert, J-M., Pownall, B. The thematic structure of passenger comfort experience and its relationship to the context features in the aircraft cabin, Ergonomics, 2014. 57(6), 801-815.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2014.899632

Sforza P. M. Commercial Airplane Design Principles, Chapter 3, Fuselage Design. 1st Edition Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014, P.47-79.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-419953-8.00003-6


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize