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Numerical and Experimental Studies on Stress Analysis of Customized Implant


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v11i6.12848

Abstract


Hip Joint is one of the essential parts of the human body, which transmits the body forces to the legs. Different materials like stainless steel, zirconium and titanium are used in the design of hip joint. The perfect material, on the basis of strength, cost and weight, is still not specified. Literature studies and expert opinions in this field state that it is very difficult to give the exact design of an implant and to investigate the selection of materials, shapes, effect of vibration, and prediction of failure of an implant. Hip fracture is a major cause for disability in human beings. The design of the hip prosthesis has been incessantly improved to meet the requirements of patients with a recent development in biomedical engineering technology. Many new approaches try to find better material design and cost for hip joints. This paper focuses on the rational design process of 3-D hip joint implant. The logical cohort mathematical models of various stem parts are obtained to improve the stem model of the implant. The created surface is then processed in the finite element analyzer (Ansys-14) to estimate the induced stress and examine the effect of each design factor on the maximum correspondent stress for an hip prosthesis of alloy steel.
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Keywords


Customized Hip Implant; Hip Prosthesis; Finite Element Method (FEM); NI Lab-View

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References


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