Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Neural Network Model to Predict Exhaust Emissions on a Stationary Diesel Engine Operating with Castor-Oil-Plant Biodiesel Fuel


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v11i2.10388

Abstract


A stationary diesel engine connected to an electricity generator was set up to determine the exhaust emissions of polluting gases and opacity when the engine is operated at different engine loads and with different castor-oil-plant biodiesel mixtures, as an alternative to diesel fuel and palm-oil biodiesel blends. The data was employed to model a feed-forward multi-layer neural network, using the software NNModel to train the neural network, and predict the behavior of emissions from the combustion of the fuel based on two input variables: the engine load and the castor-oil plant biodiesel fuel mixture. The results of NNModel were compared against experimental data and analyzed to identify how the engine emissions are affected by the implementation of an alternative biodiesel fuel.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Biodiesel; Castor Oil; Diesel Engine; Emissions; Neural Network

Full Text:

PDF


References


Agudelo, J.R., Benjumea, P.N., Gómez, E. & Pérez, J.F, Una revisión del desempeño mecánico y ambiental., pages 1-14, 2003.

Acevedo, H.R. Emisiones de mezclas entre derivados del aceite de palma y diesel petroquímico en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2005.

Agudelo, J.R., Benjumea, P. N. & Ríos, L. A. Biodiesel: Producción, calidad y caracterización. Universidad de Antioquia, 2009.

Fajardo, J., Meza, J., Abuchar, A., Julio, F., Díaz, A. & Navas, O. Estudio del desempeño mecánico y ambiental de los motores de encendido por compresión al utilizar biodiesel como combustible. Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Tecnológica de Bolivar. Cartagena, 2004.

Behrentz, E. & Gaitán, M. Evaluación de la calidad del aire de Bogotá. Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Ambiental (CIIA). Coloquio ambiental, Universidad de los Andes, 2008.

Franco, G., Navas, A., Bermúdez, A. Corpoica. Red de investigación participativa en el cultivo de la higuerilla en Colombia, [Available online] 2012. http://www.fresno.org.co/socializacionPG/docreferencia/biocombustibles/CORPOICA_protocolohiguerilla.pdf.

Benjumea, P., Benavides, A. & Pashova, V. El biodiesel de aceite de higuerilla como combustible alternativo para motores diesel. Dyna, 2007.

Maaß, B., Stobart, R., Deng, J. Diesel Engine Emissions Prediction Using parallel neural networks, American Control Conference, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5160119

Brace, C. Prediction of Diesel Engine Exhaust Emissions using Artificial Neural Networks. Neural Networks in Systems Design, IMechE Seminar S591, 1998.

Ozener, O., Yuksek, L. & Ozkan, M Artificial neural network approach to predicting engine-out emissions and performance parameters of a turbo charged diesel engine.. Thermal science, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120321220o

Ghobadian, B., Rahini, H. Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with and artificial neural network. Renewable Energy, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.008

Guerrero, C. A., Olmos, G. E. & Sierra, F. E. Aceite de higuerilla: alternativa como combustible. AIMUN, 2009.

Torres, J. Biocombustibles: ¿alternativa ambiental? Higuerilla una opción. Ecopetrol, 2011.

Narváez, Favio Orlando. Investigación del comportamiento de las emisiones de un motor diesel operado con biodiesel de higuerilla utilizando un modelo basado en inteligencia artificial. Master thesis dissertation, Dept Mech. Eng., Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, Colombia, 2012.

Benavides, A. Y., Benjumea, P. N., Agudelo, J. R. El fraccionamiento por cristalización del biodiesel de aceite de palma como alternativa para mejorar sus propiedades de flujo a baja temperatura. Rev. Fac. Ing. Univ Antioquia N°43. 2008.

Pawar, A., Kulkarni, R., Sankpal, J., Prediction of CO2 in the Exhaust of C.I. Engine Using Emission Model, (2014) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 2 (3), pp. 89-92.

Huzam, M., Dahidah, M., Electricity in the Republic of Maldives: an Analysis on the Demand, Supply and Prediction of the Future Growth in Male’, (2014) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 2 (3), pp. 82-88.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize