Modelling and Experimentation of Heat Exchanges in a Building with Double Envelope and Straws Bullets


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Abstract


This present survey aims to obtain a bioclimatic building, made from a double external envelope in straws, with natural cooling and heating. The building is designed with double walls, double terraces and double floors in straws bullets. The doors and the windows are supposed insulating, using the polystyrene. The three-dimensional modelling of heat and mass transfers is led, in transient response and simultaneously, within the air of the cell, considered at the instruction temperature, and through its internal partitions. To model the building, considered in laminar regime, the Navier Stokes equations, the coupling between the three modes of thermal transfers and the method of the average radiant temperature, are adopted. The numerical values of model when compared to the results of experiences appeared very satisfactory. The theoretical and experimental survey proved that buildings with double envelope in straws bullets are bioclimatic and with homogeneous distribution in temperature and in humidity.
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Keywords


Modelling; Straws; Double Envelope; Heating; Cooling; Bioclimatic

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References


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