G.I.S. Contribution for Study the Risks Zones in Urban Area. The “Oran-Risk”


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI's assignment:
the author of the article can submit here a request for assignment of a DOI number to this resource!
Cost of the service: euros 10,00 (for a DOI)

Abstract


The civil engineering structures study consists in dealing with any abnormal phenomenon (seism, landslide, flood,etc.) could to appear in the urban area to control the urban extension in the exposed zones by reconciling the prevention requirements and the social and economic development needs. The geological characteristics, the geographical situation and the socio-economic importance of Oran City, form a great and complex system where  the risk  catastrophes is great. This study proposes to determine these risks zones by using the Geographical Information System (G.I.S.). This system is developed to produce thematical maps corresponding to the different hazards types in the urban area. The latter recombined with the structural vulnerabilities (buildings and structures vulnerability) will make it possible to produce maps of risk. A G.I.S named Oran-Risk was developped. This tool can prove to be a basic element in the evolution of the integrated territory management of the dangers compared and aid the decision to make the construction rules and the site urbanisable choice.
Copyright © 2013 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Methodology; Risks zones; G.I S.; Risks; Vulnerability; Making Decision Aid

Full Text:

PDF


References


M. Rourrelt, Peut-on prévoir les catastrophes naturelles ?, French University Presses, Paris (France) 1970.

R, Mcdonald., Introduction to natural and man-made disasters and their effects on buildings, Elsevier Achitectural Press, p 256, 2003.

P.Wheel, Les données dans les SIG,.Hermes Editions, Paris France, 1992.

H. Pornon, . Les SIG : mise en œuvre et applications . Éditions Hermès, Paris : 159 p. 1992.

BE. Davis, GIS: A visual approach., Albany : Onword Press, 210 p, 2001.

K. Baddari, Les séismes et leur prévision , Ofice of University Publications Algiers (Algeria), 1995.

JC Flageollet,. Les mouvements de terrain et leur prévision. Editions Masson. Paris (France). 224p. 1988.

FZ. Baba Hamed, DD Rahal, Contribution des systèmes d’information géographiques (SIG) pour l’étude des risques en milieu urbain, Oran City Urbanization Conference, Oran Algeria. 2004.

FZ. Baba Hamed, Contribution des systèmes d’information géographique (SIG) pour l’étude des ouvrages de génie civil Dans les zones à risques. Le Système Oran Risk. » Magister Thesis, USTO University Oran Algeria, 2005.

Billot, C. Durler, C. Widmer, B. Elaboration d’un outil d’estimation qualitative du risque naturel à moyenne échelle. (2003). Elaboration d’un outil d’estimation. qualitative du risque naturel à moyenne échelle. Ecole polytechnique de Lausanne (EPFL). 28p. 2002.

DD RAHAL « La gestion technique du patrimoine immobilier et son informatisation. Le Logiciel Energie Territoria » Doctorate Thesis, June 1990 INSA Lyon (France)

DD. Rahal, FZ. Baba Hamed,. Vulnérabilité, aléas naturels et risques en milieux urbains. Fourth international symposium on building, Chlef -Algeria, pp 1205-1214,n 2005.

DD. Rahal, FZ. Baba Hamed. The civil engineering structures vulnerability modelisation. International Conference and Exhibition for Building and Consruction (INTERBUILD), Cairo Egypt, pp 705-714, June 16-21, 2007.

A.Aouane, K. Hamou, DD. Rahal. The assistance to the defects preventions in the buildings. The QUALIBAT Software. 7th French National Conference AFPS (Association of ParaSeismic engineering). Chatenay Malabry Paris France. July 4 - 6 2007.

FZ. Baba Hamed, DD. Rahal, F.Rahal. Earthquake simulation and prediction. Hazturk International Sympoium on loss earthquake estimate. Maslak Campus, SDKM Istanbul Turkey. September 24 - 26, 2007 .


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize