Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Voltage Event Classification Method Based on Symmetrical Components Models for Extended ABC Classification Criterion


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v18i3.23672

Abstract


The identification, analysis and mitigation of voltage events are relevant research areas in the context of smart grids. The analysis can be conducted by using predefined models that are representative of certain grid faults. One of the criteria that represents the largest number of fault types is the extended ABC, which is used as the basis of this paper. Some of the algorithms proposed in the specific bibliography that use this classification criterion have an acceptable performance under ideal conditions, but are affected by different disturbances related to the same fault or the power grid itself. Present work proposes a new algorithm that improves the classification performance evaluating the mean squared error of each event type using two different symmetrical components estimations. The algorithm is compared with different proposals reported on the bibliography and evaluated with several types of common electrical network disturbances by simulation. Results show a significant reduction of classification errors.
Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Voltage Dip; Voltage Swell; Event Classification; Power Quality Meter; Disturbances

Full Text:

PDF


References


Manish Kumar Saini and Rajiv Kapoor. Classification of power quality events - A review. In: International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 43.1 (Dec. 2012), pp. 11-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.045

Rajender Kumar Beniwal et al. A Critical Analysis of Methodologies for Detection and Classification of Power Quality Events in Smart Grid. In: IEEE Access 9 (2021), pp. 83507-83534.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3087016

S. D. Kim, M. M. Morcos, and J. C. Gomez. Voltage-Sag Magnitude and Phase Jump due to Short Circuits in Distribution Systems with Variable Fault Resistance. In: Electric Power Components and Systems 33.5 (Mar. 2005), pp. 493-512.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000590504984

J. C. Gomez et al. A Study of Voltage Sags Generated by Induction Motor Starting. In: Electric Power Components and Systems 32.6 (June 2004), pp. 645-653.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000490228423

J. S. Peng et al. Evaluation of Transformer Inrush Induced Voltage Dips. In: CIRED 21st International Conference on Electricity Distribution. 2011.
URL: http://www.cired.net/ publications/cired2011/part1/ papers/CIRED2011_0014_final.pdf

P. Jinsheng. Assessment of Transformer Energisation Transients and Their Impacts on Power Systems. PhD thesis. Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences of the University of Manchester, 2013, p. 225. URL:
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/54533216/FULL_TEXT.PDF

Mohammad Barghi Latran and Ahmet Teke. A novel wavelet transform based voltage sag/swell detection algorithm. In: International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 71 (Oct. 2015), pp. 131-139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.02.040

Erick A. Nagata et al. Real-time voltage sag detection and classification for power quality diagnostics. In: Measurement 164 (Nov. 2020).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108097

Math H. J. Bollen. Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2006. ISBN: 9780471931300.
https://doi.org/10.1002/0471931314

Vanya Ignatova, Pierre Granjon, and Seddik Bacha. Space Vector Method for Voltage Dips and Swells Analysis. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 24.4 (Oct. 2009), pp. 2054-2061.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2028787

Strack, J., Carugati, I., Orallo, C., Donato, P., Maestri, S., Carrica, D., Analysis of Drawbacks and Constraints of Classification Algorithms for Three-Phase Voltage Dips, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (1), pp. 23-36.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i1.13391

Jorge L. Strack et al. Three-phase voltage events classification algorithm based on an adaptive threshold. In: Electric Power Systems Research 172 (July 2019), pp. 167-176.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.03.012

M. H. J. Bollen and L. D. Zhang. Different methods for classification of three-phase unbalanced voltage dips due to faults. In: Electric Power Systems Research 66.1 (July 2003), pp. 59-69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(03)00072-5

Vanya Ignatova. Methods for analyzing the quality of electrical energy. Application to voltage sags and harmonic pollution. PhD thesis. Universite Joseph Fourier, 2006, p. 169.
URL: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel- 00170713

M. H. J. Bollen. Algorithms for characterizing measured three-phase unbalanced voltage dips. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 18.3 (July 2003), pp. 937-944.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813879

V. Ignatova et al. Classification and characterization of three phase voltage dips by space vector methodology. In: 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems. IEEE, 2005.
https://doi.org/10.1109/FPS.2005.204283

Azam Bagheri, Math H.J. Bollen, and Irene Y.H. Gu. Improved characterization of multi-stage voltage dips based on the space phasor model. In: Electric Power Systems Research 154 (Jan. 2018),pp. 319-328.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.09.004

Khalfan Al Kharusi, Abdelsalam El Haffar, and Mostefa Mesbah. Fault Detection and Classification in Transmission Lines Connected to Inverter-Based Generators Using Machine Learning. In: Energies 15.15 (July 2022),p. 5475.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155475

Abdul Malek Saidina Omar et al. Fault classification on transmission line using LSTM network. In: Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20.1 (Oct. 2020), p. 231.
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp231-238

Jairo Blanco Solano. Propagation of Voltage Sags: Influence of Transformers, Induction Motors and Fault Resistance. In: Simposio Internacional sobre la Calidad de la Energı́a Eléctrica-SICEL. Vol. 6. 2011.

Elisa Espinosa Juarez and Araceli Hernandez. Stochastic Assessment of Phase-Angle Jumps Caused by Voltage Sags Applying an Analytical Method. In: 2006 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems. IEEE, June 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PMAPS.2006.360402

Ying Wang et al. A quantitative comparison approach for different voltage dip characterization methods. In: Electric Power Systems Research 133 (Mar. 2016), pp. 182-190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.12.032

Juan Carlos Gomez and MM Morcos. Estimation of Voltage Sag Effects on Sensitive Equipment Due to Induction Motor Starting Cycles. In: Electric Power Components and Systems 31.7 (2003), pp. 709-716.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000390203692

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-30: Testing and measurement techniques - Power quality measurement methods. In:IEC61000-4-30:2015-02(Feb.2015).
URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/21844

Ignacio Carugati et al. Three-Phase Harmonic and Sequence Components Measurement Method Based on mSDFT and Variable Sampling Period Technique. In: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 65.8 (Aug. 2016), pp. 1761-1772.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2016.2552679

Carlos M. Orallo et al. Study on Single-bin Sliding DFT algorithms: Comparison, stability issues and frequency adaptivity. In: Measurement 69 (June 2015), pp. 9-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2015.03.011

IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality. In: IEEE Std 1159-2019 (Revision of IEEE Std 1159-2009) (2019),pp. 1-98.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8796486

DPQ Statistical Summary Report. In: Id. 1017341 (2003), p. 256.
URL: https://www.epri.com/research/products/1017341


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize