Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Model for Verification of High Neutral-to-Ground Voltage (NTGV) in Educational Buildings


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v18i3.23175

Abstract


There are various factors that can cause the rise of Neutral-To-Ground Voltage (NTGV) in an educational building. However, based on the pattern of the recorded NTGV, it is difficult to identify the possible factors that contributed to the event. This situation could lead to the wrong decisions to mitigate the corresponding problem. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to verify the high NTGV events based on a model of the educational building’s three-phase four-wire system. In this study, the developed educational building electrical network model is integrated with the model for events in a MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. According to the findings, high NTGV events in the building were caused by lightning and ground fault activities. This shows that the model is accurate and suitable to be used for analysing the high NTGV events in an educational building if they are detected.
Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Power Quality (PQ); Neutral-to-Ground Voltage (NTGV); Educational Building; MATLAB/SIMULINK

Full Text:

PDF


References


R. F. Mustapa, N. Y. Dahlan, I. M. Yassin, A. H. M. Nordin, and M. E. Mahadan, Baseline energy modelling in an educational building campus for measurement and verification, in 2017 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and System Engineering, ICEESE 2017, 2018, vol. 2018-Janua.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEESE.2017.8298383

MoHE - Home. [Online-Accessed: 08-Aug-2022]. Available:
https://www.mohe.gov.my/en

Economic Planning Unit and Prime Minister's Department, Strategy Paper 9-Transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training to Meet Industry Demand, Elev. Malaysia Plan,2016-2020w. Forw., p. 18, 2015.

Economic Planning Unit and Prime Minister's Department, ELEVENTH MALAYSIA PLAN2016-2020. 2015.

S. Hassan and M. F. Shamsudin, Measuring the effect of service quality and corporate image on student satisfaction and loyalty in higher learning institutes of technical and vocational education and training, Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 533-538, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1077.0585C19

Menniti, D., Sorrentino, N., Pinnarelli, A., Brusco, G., Barone, G., Motta, M., Burgio, A., A Laboratory-Scale Prototype of a Smart User Network with DBS Control, (2017) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 12 (6), pp. 485-497.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v12i6.12706

G. P. Hancke and W. Koczara, Pollution effects caused by office and laboratory equipment in university buildings, IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., vol. 1, pp. 63-68, 1998.

H. Ribeiro, H. Marques, and B. V. Borges, Characterizing and monitoring voltage transients as problem to sensitive loads, Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1305-1317, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.05.055

M. Z. Abdullah and R. Ariffin, Power quality analysis of residual current device nuisance tripping at commercial buildings, ISIEA 2013 - 2013 IEEE Symp. Ind. Electron. Appl., pp. 122-125, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIEA.2013.6738980

D. Committee, I. Power, and E. Society, IEEE Std 1159TM-2009, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, vol. 2009, no. June. 2009.

R. Živanović, P. Schegner, O. Seifert, and G. Pilz, Identification of the resonant-grounded system parameters by evaluating fault measurement records, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1085-1090, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.829945

M. Coppo, F. Bignucolo, R. Turri, H. Griffiths, N. Harid, and A. Haddad, Analysis of frequency distribution of ground fault-current magnitude in transmission networks for electrical safety evaluation, Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 173, no. July 2018, pp. 100-111, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.03.024

Al-Zyoud, A., Investigation of Single Phase to Earth Fault and Protection Methods in Medium Voltage Networks, (2014) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 2 (2), pp. 40-45.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v2i2.846

M. A. T. Mat Yusoh, A. F. Abidin, Z. Mat Yasin, and S. Sy Yi, Identification of the source location Neutral to Earth Voltage (NTEV) rise on the commercial building, Ain Shams Eng. J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 389-401, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.03.006

Mat Yusoh, M., Abidin, A., Mat Yasin, Z., Yalcin, T., A Novel Identification of High Neutral to Earth Voltage (NTEV) Faults on Power Distribution Systems, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (6), pp. 476-485.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i6.15656

M. A. T. Mat Yusoh, A. F. Abidin, and Z. Mat Yasin, On-Line Classification of Excessive Neutral-to-Earth-Voltage (NTEV) Sources Using LabVIEW Software with Incorporating the Statistical-Based S-Transform and One-Versus-One SVM (OVO-SVM), J. Control. Autom. Electr. Syst., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 800-812, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40313-019-00559-7

H. Zeng et al., Research on Single-Phase to Ground Fault Simulation Base on a New Type Neutral Point Flexible Grounding Mode, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 82563-82570, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922361

F. X. Dong, C. G. Tang, Z. Yuan, and W. H. Zhang, The identification of single-line-to-ground fault in neutral un-effectively earthed system, Adv. Mater. Res., vol. 805-806, pp. 673-677, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.805-806.673

Duque Montenegro, A., Rosero Garcia, J., Pérez González, E., Demand-Side Management Through Load Control and Local Generation in a Medical Education Facility: a Case Study, (2022) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 17 (2), pp. 131-140.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v17i2.20969

S. S. Korsavi, R. V. Jones, P. A. Bilverstone, and A. Fuertes, A longitudinal assessment of the energy and carbon performance of a Passivhaus university building in the UK, J. Build. Eng., vol. 44, no. April, p. 103353, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103353

K. Ahmed, T. Hasu, and J. Kurnitski, Actual energy performance and indoor climate in Finnish NZEB daycare and school buildings, J. Build. Eng., vol. 56, p. 104759, Sep. 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104759

F. Emil and A. Diab, Energy rationalization for an educational building in Egypt: Towards a zero energy building, J. Build. Eng., vol. 44, p. 103247, Dec. 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103247

T. Zhao, C. Zhang, J. Xu, Y. Wu, and L. Ma, Data-driven correlation model between human behavior and energy consumption for college teaching buildings in cold regions of China, J. Build. Eng., vol. 38, p. 102093, Jun. 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102093

M. E. Mahadan, A. F. Abidin, M. A. T. M. Yusoh, and M. A. Hairuddin, Modelling Neutral to Ground Voltage (NTGV) considering current sourcing method and grounding wiring configuration, in 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), 2022, pp. 275-280.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PECon54459.2022.9988966

M. E. Mahadan, A. F. Abidin, M. A. T. M. Yusoh, and M. A. Hairuddin, Modelling Neutral to Ground Voltage (NTGV) on the Educational Building, in 2022 IEEE International Conference in Power Engineering Application, ICPEA 2022 - Proceedings, 2022, no. March, pp. 7-8.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA53519.2022.9744653

U. Muhammad, N. Mohamad Nor, A. M. Ramli, and N. N. Ahmad, Effect of Ground Electrodes on the Susceptibility to Damage of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) under Impulse Conditions, Energies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1-14, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031247

O. Rahman, K. M. Muttaqi and D. Sutanto, Time Series Variations of the Neutral-to-Ground Potential in a 4-Wire LV Network under Unbalanced Allocation of Rooftop Solar PV and Mitigation using Energy Storage, 2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019, pp. 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973544

M. A. T. M. Yusoh, A. F. Abidin, Z. M. Yasin, and U. Mat, Neutral to earth voltage (NTEV) on the commercial building with considering the low and high frequencies mode of the grounding system, IEEE Reg. 10 Annu. Int. Conf. Proceedings/TENCON, vol. 2017-Decem, pp. 739-744, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2017.8227958

M. A. Barik, A. Gargoom, M. A. Mahmud, M. E. Haque, H. Al-Khalidi, and A. M. Than Oo, A decentralized fault detection technique for detecting single phase to ground faults in power distribution systems with resonant grounding, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 2462-2473, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2799181

A. S. Murthy et al., Investigation on the resonant oscillations in an 11 kV distribution transformer under standard and chopped lightning impulse overvoltages with different shield placement configurations, Energies, vol. 12, no. 8, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081466

Al-Shawesh, Y., Lim, S., Nujaim, M., Analysis of the Design Calculations for Electrical Earthing Systems, (2021) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 16 (2), pp. 104-117.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v16i2.16839


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize