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Principal Component Analysis for Inter Circuit Fault Location in Dual Circuit Transmission Line


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v18i3.22388

Abstract


Inter Circuit (IC) faults are mainly caused by its multifaceted nature that may interrupt of service and may lead to damage of equipment. An early diagnosis to locate IC faults using traditional technique has major challenges, especially accurate detection in the Dual-Circuit Power Transmission Lines (DCPTL). In this paper, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is proposed to locate the IC faults in DCPTL by using one-terminal current measurements for Effective Percentage Error (EPE). A DCPTL is designed in MATLAB Simulink software to apply the proposed PCA technique. In order to assess the robustness of the PCA technique, IC faults have been simulated in DCPTL with various conditions by using both MATLAB and PSCAD software. A demonstrative comparison with the proposed PCA technique and other published methods has been conducted. Test results have confirmed the robustness of the proposed PCA technique, which has decreased the Effective Percentage Error (EPE) of a variety of faults in a very short time. It has achieved 0.223% in detecting IC faults, 0.154% in detecting normal shunt faults and 0.201% overall. Hence, the proposed PCA can be executed in the authentic DCPTL efficiently.
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Keywords


IC Faults; PCA; Transmission Lines

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References


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