Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Economic-Environmental Study on Hybrid System of Photovoltaic, Wind, Diesel, Biomass for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Sebesi Island, Indonesia


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v17i4.21002

Abstract


Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has many small islands. One of the islands studied in the study is Sebesi Island, Indonesia. Diesel Generators (DG) are used to supply electricity needs in the short term. Sebesi Island has local energy potential such as Solar, Wind, and Biomass energy. DG can combine the local energy potential. The capacity of the photovoltaic (PV) system at Homer is expected to serve 50% of the total daily energy needs. Eight scenarios have been made based on the energy potential available to assess the most economical and environmentally optimal energy hybrid. The simulation results show that the first case and the second case have the best economic value. The first case is a hybrid system of DG, PV, and battery (BAT). The second case is a hybrid of DG, PV, Biogas Generation (GBi), and BAT. The first case has a contribution of 50%, while the second case has 71%. From an environmental perspective, the second scenario can reduce CO2 emissions the highest compared to other cases, 29.50%. The second scenario is the best choice to implement a hybrid energy system with a renewable energy contribution of 71%.
Copyright © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Hybrid Energy System; Diesel; Photovoltaic; Wind Turbine; Biomass; Sebesi Island

Full Text:

PDF


References


R. K. Akikur, R. Saidur, H. W. Ping, and K. R. Ullah, "Comparative Study of Stand-alone and Hybrid Solar Energy Systems Suitable for Off-grid Rural Electrification: A Review," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 27, pp. 738-752, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.043

A. Haghighat Mamaghani, S. A. Avella Escandon, B. Najafi, A. Shirazi, and F. Rinaldi, "Techno-economic feasibility of photovoltaic, wind, diesel and hybrid electrification systems for off-grid rural electrification in Colombia," Renew. Energy, vol. 97, pp. 293-305, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.086

A. Ajlan, C. W. Tan, and A. M. Abdilahi, "Assessment of Environmental and Economic Perspectives for Renewable-based Hybrid Power System in Yemen," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 75, no. October, pp. 559-570, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.024

S. M. Shaahid and M. A. Elhadidy, "Optimal sizing of battery storage for stand-alone hybrid (photo-voltaic + diesel) power systems," Int. J. Sustain. Energy, vol. 24, no. 3, 2005.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786450500292188

M. H. Ashourian, S. M. Cherati, A. A. Mohd Zin, N. Niknam, A. S. Mokhtar, and M. Anwari, "Optimal Green Energy Management for Island Resorts in Malaysia," Renew. Energy, vol. 51, pp. 36-45, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.056

G. Bekele and B. Palm, "Feasibility study for a stand-alone solar-wind-based hybrid energy system for application in Ethiopia," Appl. Energy, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 487-495, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.006

K. Y. Lau, M. F. M. Yousof, S. N. M. Arshad, M. Anwari, and A. H. M. Yatim, "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions," Energy, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 3245-3255, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.008

A. P. Tampubolon and J. C. Adiatama, "Laporan Status Energi Bersih Indonesia," Jakarta, 2019.

Hidouri, N., A Fuzzy Controlled Scheme for an Isolated Hybrid MPPT-Photovoltaic Diesel-PMSG System, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (2), pp. 290-299.

Olanipekun, M., Munda, J., Hamam, Y., A Multi-Start Greedy Algorithm for Optimal Reconfiguration of Solar Photovoltaic Arrays for Maximum Power Output in Real-Time Application, (2017) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 12 (5), pp. 431-439.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v12i5.12763

C. L. Azimoh, P. Klintenberg, F. Wallin, B. Karlsson, and C. Mbohwa, "Electricity for Development: Mini-grid Solution for Rural Electrification in South Africa," Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 110, pp. 268-277, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.015

K. Murugaperumal, S. Srinivasn, and G. R. K. D. Satya Prasad, "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy system through load forecasting and different operating strategies for rural electrification," Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 37, no. December 2019, p. 100613, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.100613

Robles-Algarín, C., Sevilla Hernandez, D., Viloria-Porto, J., Design and Implementation of a Four Switch Buck-Boost Converter for Off-Grid PV Applications, (2020) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 8 (6), pp. 190-199.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i6.19572

Chandanachulaka, N., Khan-ngern, W., Design of Zero Energy Consumption System for Small DC Residential Home Based on Off-Grid PV System, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (3), pp. 246-258.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i3.15205

Prodromidis, G., Tsiaras, E., Coutelieris, F., Autonomous Buildings with Electricity by Renewables, (2018) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 6 (5), pp. 153-159.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v6i5.15919

Adam, K., Miyauchi, H., Optimization of a Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Energy Storage Peak Shaving, (2019) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 14 (1), pp. 8-18.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.16162

M. Kamran, R. Asghar, M. Mudassar, S. R. Ahmed, M. R. Fazal, M. I. Abid, M. U. Asghar, and M. Z. Zameer, "Designing and optimization of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system for rural area of Punjab, Pakistan," Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 8, no. 4, 2018.

M. K. Shahzad, A. Zahid, T. Rashid, M. A. Rehan, M. Ali, and M. Ahmad, "Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a solar-biomass off grid system for the electrification of remote rural areas in Pakistan using HOMER software," Renew. Energy, vol. 106, pp. 264-273, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.033

J. Ahmad, M. Imran, A. Khalid, W. Iqbal, S. R. Ashraf, M. Adnan, S. F. Ali, and K. S. Khokhar, "Techno economic Analysis of a Wind-photovoltaic-biomass Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Kallar," Energy, vol. 148, pp. 208-234, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.133

L. Olatomiwa, S. Mekhilef, A. S. N. Huda, and O. S. Ohunakin, "Economic evaluation of hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in six geo-political zones of Nigeria," Renew. Energy, vol. 83, pp. 435-446, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.057

K. Y. Lau, M. F. M. Yousof, S. N. M. Arshad, M. Anwari, and A. H. M. Yatim, "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions," Energy, vol. 35, pp. 3245-3255, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.008

R. Rajbongshi, D. Borgohain, and S. Mahapatra, "Optimization of PV-biomass-diesel and grid base hybrid energy systems for rural electrification by using HOMER," Energy, vol. 126, pp. 461-474, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.056

P. L. Lilienthal and T. Givler, "Using HOMER software, NREL's micropower optimization model, to explore the role of gen-sets in small solar power systems case study: SRI Lanka," Natl. Renew. Energy Lab. Golden.

L. C. G. Valente and S. C. A. De Almeida, "Economic analysis of a diesel/photovoltaic hybrid system for decentralized power generation in northern Brazil," Energy, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 317-323, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(97)00094-7

NASA, "NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy," https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov, 2021. [Online]. Available:
https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov

Badan Pusat Statistik, Kecamatan Rajabasa Dalam Angka 2019, 2019th ed. Rajabasa: BPS Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, 2020.

Bayuaji Kencana, Budi Prasetyo, Hanny Berchmans, Imas Agustina, Puteri Myrasandri, Raymond Bona, Richard Randy Panjaitan, and Winne, "Panduan studi kelayakan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS)," Indones. Clean Energy Dev. II, no. November, p. 68, 2018.

HOMER Energy LLC, "Homer Pro," Homer Energy, 2016. [Online]. Available:
https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/latest/homers_calculations.html

Saavedra, A., Galvis, N., Mesa, F., Banguero, E., Castaneda, M., Zapata, S., Aristizabal, A., Current State of the Worldwide Renewable Energy Generation: a Review, (2021) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 9 (3), pp. 115-127.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v9i3.19987


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize