Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Achieving Energy Cost Saving Using Best Energy Tariff: a Case Study of a Sewage Plant


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v16i1.19067

Abstract


Understanding the energy cost tariffs or the models of commercial and industrial sectors is a crucial topic due to the high energy costs and its significant cost saving potentials. This paper has investigated the potential of the electrical energy cost saving using different energy cost tariffs of a commercial sewage plant in Malaysia. The current energy tariff of B (Low Voltage Commercial) has been compared to four other possible energy tariffs. The actual electricity consumption of 2019 has been used as baseline data. It has been found out that at lower electricity consumption, energy tariff of D (Low Voltage Industrial (with discount)) has the greatest potential of energy cost saving compared to other tariffs. The superiority of this tariff leads to the highest cumulative energy cost saving. Based on the current and future projection of electricity consumption, it is proposed that the sewage plant switches its energy tariff to D (Low Voltage Industrial). Once approved, it is suggested to apply for a further 10% of energy cost saving through the special tariff of D (Low Voltage Industrial (with discount)).
Copyright © 2021 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Energy Cost Saving; Energy Tariff; Minimum Energy Consumption; Energy Cost Model; Electrical Energy

Full Text:

PDF


References


Energy Commision, National Energy Balance 2017 (Energy Commision Malaysia, Purtajaya, Malaysia, 2019).

S. Kim, C. Meng, Y-J. Son, Simulation-based machine shop operations scheduling system for energy cost reduction, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol. 77, September 2017, pp. 68–83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2017.05.007

S. Morgan, M. Krarti, Impact of electricity rate structures on energy cost savings of pre-cooling controls for office buildings, Building and Environment, vol. 42 n. 8, August 2007,pp. 2810-2818.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.11.010

G. Li, Y. Du, Performance investigation and economic benefits of new control strategies for heat pump-gas fired water heater hybrid system, Applied Energy, vol. 232, December 2018, pp. 101-118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.065

B.P. Numbi, J. Zhang, X. Xia, Optimal energy management for a jaw crushing process in deep mines, Energy, vol. 68, April 2014, pp. 337-348.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.100

V. Kapsalis, L. Hadellis, Optimal operation scheduling of electric water heaters under dynamic pricing, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 31, May 2017, pp. 109-121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.013

A.R. East, N.J. Smale, F.J. Trujillo, Potential for energy cost savings by utilising alternative temperature control strategies for controlled atmosphere stored apples, International Journal of Refrigeration, vol. 36, May 2013, pp. 1109-1117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.10.028

J.M. Kunkel, H. Shoukourian, M. Reza Heidari, T. Wilde, Interference of billing and scheduling strategies for energy and cost savings in modern data centers, Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 23, September 2019, pp. 49 – 66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2019.04.003

Sarkis, G., Georges, S., Slaoui, F., A Novel Algorithm for Smart Grids-Optimal Load Scheduling, (2018) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 11 (2), pp. 67-75.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v11i2.12841

D. Vanhoudta, J. Desmedta, J. Van Baela, N. Robeynb, H. Hoesb, An aquifer thermal storage system in a Belgian hospital: Long-term experimental evaluation of energy and cost savings, Energy and Buildings, vol. 43, December 2011, pp. 3657–3665.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.040

S.M. Vaziri, B. Rezaee, M.A. Monirian, Utilizing renewable energy sources efficiently in hospitals using demand dispatch, Renewable Energy, vol. 151, May 2020, pp. 551-562.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.053

D. Borge-Diez, A. Colmenar-Santos, C. Pérez-Molina, Á. López-Rey, Geothermal source heat pumps under energy services companies finance scheme to increase energy efficiency and production in stockbreeding facilities, Energy, vol. 88, August 2015, pp. 821-836.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.005

R. Li, Z. Wang, C. Gu, F. Li, H. Wuc. A novel time-of-use tariff design based on Gaussian Mixture Model, Applied Energy, vol. 162, January 2016, pp. 1530–1536.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.063

Lee, Y., Jin, Y., Yoon, Y., Economic Capacity Planning of BESS for Electricity Customers Charged Based on Both Energy and Peak Demand, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (5), pp. 397-403.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i5.15714

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Pricing and tariffs. (accessed 24 January 2020).

https://www.tnb.com.my/commercial-industrial/pricing-tariffs1/, 2020

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for May 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for January 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for February 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for March 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for April 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for June 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for July 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for August 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for September 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for October 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for November 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2019.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Bill of electricity and invoice tax (account no: 220494058803) for December 2019, Selangor, Malaysia, 2020.

Report of Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulation 2008 (January 2019 to June 2019) submitted to Energy Commission of Malaysia for file no. ST(IP/JOI/KPT) 16/37 (0923), July 2019.

Report of Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulation 2008 (July 2019 to December 2019) submitted to Energy Commission of Malaysia for file no. ST(IP/JOI/KPT) 16/37 (0923), January 2020.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Charges & penalties. https://www.tnb.com.my/commercial-industrial/charges-penalties, 2020 (accessed 24 January 2020).

I. de Blas, L.J. Miguel, I. Capellan-Perez, Modelling of sectoral energy demand through energy intensities in MEDEAS integrated assessment model, Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 26, November 2019, pp.100419.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100419

O. Lehtonen, L. Okkonen, Energy cost reduction creates additional socioeconomic benefits – The case of Eno Energy Cooperative, Finland, Energy Policy, vol. 129, June 2019, pp. 352-359.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.018

Moradpour, M., Ghani, P., Meo, S., Gatto, G., A Battery Energy Storage System for Single-Phase Residential Application with Paralleled GaN Devices, (2018) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 11 (6), pp. 414-420.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v11i6.17114


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize