Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Assessment of Prediction Uncertainties in EV Charging Management


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v15i4.18679

Abstract


The share of electric vehicles (EVs) in the market has been growing rapidly during the past few years. Much research has been conducted in order to enable smart charging, which would fulfil EV user needs while considering technical limitations of the grid and incentives provided by the electricity market. However, the major part of the developed charging methods uses information of EV near-future driving profiles, e.g. departure time and energy need of the next trip, which can be problematic to achieve accurately enough. This kind of information will require either an extra communication link between the EV user and the EV charging controller, or EV tracking. Regardless of how the information is acquired, some uncertainty is likely in the predictions, which can cause undesired results. The aim of this paper is to assess these prediction error-related issues for distributing available charging capacity and to introduce alternative EV charging control methods that eliminate prediction error-related challenges. The results indicate that the EV battery state-based methods can distribute available charging capacity almost as effectively as the EV near future driving profile-based method with perfect predictions.
Copyright © 2020 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Control Algorithm; EV Charging; Peak Power Limitation; Prediction Uncertainty

Full Text:

PDF


References


Ministry of Transport and Communications, Operational Program for Emission-free Transport 2045, 2018, p. 136, (In Finnish), accessed 29 October 2019.
http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-243-559-0

Z. Wei, Y. Li, Y. Zhang and L. Cai, Intelligent Parking Garage EV Charging Scheduling Considering Battery Charging Characteristic, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65 n. 3, March 2018, pp. 2806–2816.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2740834

A. Di Giorgio, F. Liberati, S. Canale, Electric vehicles charging control in a smart grid: A model predictive control approach, Control Engineering Practice, vol. 22 n. 1, January 2014, pp. 147–162.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2013.10.005

N. Korolko Z. Sahinoglu, Robust Optimization of EV Charging Schedules in Unregulated Electricity Markets, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8 n. 1, January 2017, pp. 149–157.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2472597

Q. Chen et al., Dynamic Price Vector Formation Model-Based Automatic Demand Response Strategy for PV-Assisted EV Charging Stations, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8 n. 6, November 2017, pp. 2903–2915.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2693121

B. Khaki, C. Chu, R. Gadh, Hierarchical distributed framework for EV charging scheduling using exchange problem, Applied Energy, vol. 241, May 2019, pp. 461–471.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.008

Y. Yang, Q. Jia, X. Guan, X. Zhang, Z. Qiu, G. Deconinck, Decentralized EV-Based Charging Optimization With Building Integrated Wind Energy, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 16 n. 3, July 2019, pp. 1002–1017.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2018.2856908

Y. Wu, A. Ravey, D. Chrenko, A. Miraoui, Demand side energy management of EV charging stations by approximate dynamic programming, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 196, September 2019, pp. 878–890.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.06.058

R. Rana, S. Prakash, S. Mishra, Energy Management of Electric Vehicle Integrated Home in a Time-of-Day Regime, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 4 n. 3, September 2018, pp. 804–816.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2018.2848101

T. Mao, X. Zhang, B. Zhou, Intelligent Energy Management Algorithms for EV-charging Scheduling with Consideration of Multiple EV Charging Modes, Energies, vol. 12 n. 2, February 2019, pp. 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en12020265

G. R. Chandra Mouli, M. Kefayati, R. Baldick, P. Bauer, Integrated PV Charging of EV Fleet Based on Energy Prices, V2G, and Offer of Reserves, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10 n. 2, March 2019, pp. 1313–1325.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2763683

Y., Zhou, G., Xu, M., Chang, Demand side management for EV charging/discharging behaviours with particle swarm optimization, Proceeding of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Shenyang, June 2014, pp. 3660–3664.
https://doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2014.7053325

U. Datta, N. Saiprasad, A. Kalam, J. Shi, A. Zayegh, A price-regulated electric vehicle charge-discharge strategy for G2V, V2H, and V2G, International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 43 n. 2, February 2019, pp. 1032–1042.
https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4330

H. Liang, B.J. Choi, W. Zhuang, X. Shen, Towards optimal energy store-carry-and-deliver for PHEVs via V2G system, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, Orlando, FL, March 2012, pp. 1674–1682.
https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2012.6195538

Wang, X., Liang, Q., Energy Management Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles via Bidirectional Vehicle-to-Grid, IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 11 n. 3, September 2017, pp. 1789–1798.
https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2015.2391284

A. Dogan, M. Alci, Heuristic Optimization of EV Charging Schedule Considering Battery Degradation Cost, Electronics & Electrical Engineering, vol. 24 n. 6, 2018, pp. 15–20.
https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eie.24.6.22283

E. L. Karfopoulos, N. D. Hatziargyriou, Distributed Coordination of Electric Vehicles Providing V2G Services, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31 n. 1, January 2016, pp. 329–338.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2395723

E.L. Karfopoulos, K.A. Panourgias, N.D. Hatziargyriou, Distributed Coordination of Electric Vehicles providing V2G Regulation Services, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31 n. 4, July 2016, pp. 2834–2846.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2472957

A. Koufakis, E.S. Rigas, N. Bassiliades, S. D. Ramchurn, Towards an optimal EV charging scheduling scheme with V2G and V2V energy transfer, IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), Sydney, NSW, November 2016, pp. 302–307.
https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2016.7778778

A. Zakariazadeh, S. Jadid, P. Siano, Multi-objective scheduling of electric vehicles in smart distribution system, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 79, March 2014, pp. 43–53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.11.042

H. Liu, J. Qi, J. Wang, P. Li, C. Li, H. Wei, EV Dispatch Control for Supplementary Frequency Regulation Considering the Expectation of EV Owners, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9 n. 4, July 2018, pp. 3763-3772.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2641481

J. Zhong, L. He, C. Li, Y. Cao, J. Wang, B. Fang, L. Zeng, G. Xiao, Coordinated control for large-scale EV charging facilities and energy storage devices participating in frequency regulation, Applied Energy, vol. 123, June 2014, pp. 253–262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.074

X. Zhu, M. Xia, H-D. Chiang, Coordinated sectional droop charging control for EV aggregator enhancing frequency stability of microgrid with high penetration of renewable energy sources, Applied Energy, vol. 210, January 2018, pp. 936–943.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.087

M. Liu, P.K. Phanivong, D.S. Callaway, Customer-and Network-Aware Decentralized EV Charging Control, Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), Dublin, June 2018, pp. 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.23919/pscc.2018.8448441

M. Liu, Y. Shi, H. Gao, Aggregation and Charging Control of PHEVs in Smart Grid: A Cyber–Physical Perspective, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 104 n. 5, May 2016, 104, (5), pp. 1071–1085.
https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2015.2512500

M. Zeballos, A. Ferragut, F. Paganini, Proportional Fairness for EV Charging in Overload, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10 n. 6, November 2019, pp. 6792–6801.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2911231

O. Sundström, O. Corradi, C. Binding, Toward electric vehicle trip prediction for a charging service provider, IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference, Greenville, SC, March 2012, pp. 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ievc.2012.6183221

Y. Chung, B. Khaki, C. Chu, R. Gadh, Electric Vehicle User Behavior Prediction Using Hybrid Kernel Density Estimator, IEEE International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), Boise, ID, June 2018, pp. 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pmaps.2018.8440360

Y. Liao, C. Lu, Dispatch of EV Charging Station Energy Resources for Sustainable Mobility, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 1 n. 1, June 2015, pp. 86–93.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2015.2430287

D. Wu, H. Zeng, C. Lu, B. Boulet, Two-Stage Energy Management for Office Buildings With Workplace EV Charging and Renewable Energy, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 3 n. 1, March 2017, pp. 225–237.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2017.2659626

L. Kütt, E. Saarijärvi, M. Lehtonen, A. Rosin, H. Mõlder, Load shifting in the existing distribution network and perspectives for EV charging-case study, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Europe, Istanbul, October 2014, pp. 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2014.7028938

T. Simolin, A. Rautiainen, P. Järventausta, Control of EV Charging to Reduce Peak Powers in Domestic Real Estate, 25th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED), Madrid, June 2019, pp. 1–5.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.16034

Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Traficom, National passenger traffic survey 2016.

Finnish Transport Agency, National Travel Survey 2016, (In Finnish), accessed 29 October 2019.

https://julkaisut.vayla.fi/pdf8/lti_2018-01_henkiloliikennetutkimus_2016_web.pdf

Simolin, T., Rautiainen, A., Koskela, J., Järventausta, P., Control of EV Charging and BESS to Reduce Peak Powers in Domestic Real Estate, (2019) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 14 (1), pp. 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.16034

J.-H. Kim, A. Shcherbakova, Common failures of demand response, Energy, vol. 36 n. 2, February 2011, pp. 873–880.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.027

El Harouri, K., El Hani, S., Elbouchikhi, E., Benbouzid, M., Mediouni, H., Grid-Connected Plug-in Electric Vehicles Charging Stations Energy Management and Control, (2019) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 7 (2), pp. 49-57.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v7i2.17001

Chartsuk, N., Marungsri, B., Supervision Strategy to Mitigate the Effect of Electric Vehicles (EVs) Charging Load on Power Distribution System Operations, (2018) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 6 (6), pp. 184-195.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v6i6.15986

Hassoune, A., Khafallah, M., Mesbahi, A., Benaaouinate, L., ouragba, T., Control Strategies of a Smart Topology of EVs Charging Station Based Grid Tied RES-Battery, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (5), pp. 385-396.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i5.15520


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize