Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Effect of Capacitance Variation on Physical Characteristics of Ferroresonance Severity and Jump Phenomenon Based on Rudenberg Graphical Method


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.16095

Abstract


This paper performed the ferroresonance generation experiment with variation of capacitance based on Rudenberg graphical method. The voltage and current measurements were conducted on the transformer primary windings, source voltage, and capacitor. The trend of transformer voltage waveform was then analyzed by using bifurcation diagram. Moreover, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) was applied on the transformer primary voltage. The harmonics spectrum would show the ferroresonance mode. Then, its total harmonics distortion (THD) was calculated. The level of ferroresonance severity involving the values of transformer voltage and overvoltage level as well as THD was mapped based on the quadrant system. The results showed that the appearances of jump phenomenon and different ferroresonance severities could be explained more clearly by using Rudenberg graphical method. In addition, the proposed mapping of ferroresonance responses based on the quadrant system was successful not only to highlight the impact of given variables on ferroresonance but also to categorize more easily its danger level.
Copyright © 2019 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Bifurcation Diagram; Fast Fourier Transform (FFT); Ferroresonance Severity Level; Jump Phenomenon; Rudenberg Graphical Method; Total Harmonics Distortion (THD)

Full Text:

PDF


References


Ferraci, Ferroresonance, Group Schneider, Cahier, no. 190, pp. 1-28, 1998.

Price E., A tutorial on ferroresonance, 40th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, October, 2013.

Satriyadi, I., Yulistya Negara, I., Fahmi, D., Wijayanto, N., Wahyudi, M., Asfani, D., Soeprijanto, A., Ferroresonance Characteristics on Capacitive Voltage Transformer Under Lightning Impulse Voltage, (2016) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 9 (4), pp. 306-311.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v9i4.9273

Sinuraya J.S.P., Negara I. M. Y., Hernanda IG. N. S., Analysis of capacitance effect on ferroresonance of power system (in Indonesian), ST Final Project, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2016.

Bakar A.H.A., Analysis of lightning-caused ferroresonance in capacitor voltage transformer (CVT), Electrical Power and Energy System, vol. 33, pp. 1536-1541, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.06.004

Piñeros J.F., Vélez J.A., Rodríguez D., Ferroresonance in a 115 kV network due to a single line fault, International Conference on Power Systems Transients, Cavtat, Croatia, pp. 15-18, 2015.

Emin Z., Al Zahawi B.A.T., Auckland D.W., Tong Y.K., Ferroresonance in electromagnetic voltage transformer: a study based on nonlinear dynamics, IEE Proc-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol 144, no. 4, 1997.
https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19971061

Sanaye-Pasand M., Aghazadeh R., Mohseni H., Ferroresonance occurrence during energization of capacitive voltage substations, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2003.1270366

Akinci T.C., Ekren N., Seker S., Yildirim S., Continuous wavelet transform for ferroresonance phenomena in electric power systems, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 44, no. 403–409, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.001

Graovac M., Iravani R., Wang X., McTaggart R.D., Fast ferroresonance suppression of coupling capacitor voltage transformers, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, vol. 18, no. 1, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803837

Huang S.J., Hsieh C.H., Relation analysis for ferroresonance of bus potential transformer and circuit breaker grading capacitance, Electrical Power and Energy System, vol. 51, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.03.005

Moses P.S., Masoum M.A.S., Modelling ferroresonance in asymmetric three-phase power transformer, Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2009.

Hernanda I.G.N.S., Negara I.M.Y., Soeprijanto A., Asfani D.A., Fahmi D., Andarini K., Wahyudi M., Detection of ferroresonance on asymmetric three phase transformer due to capacitance variation. AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2017.

Ajaei F.B., Sanaye-Pasand M., Rezaei-Zare A., Iravani R., Analysis and suppression of the coupling capacitor voltage transformer ferroresonance phenomenon,IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, October, vol. 24, no. 4, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2028818

Khan S.A., Bakar A.H.A., Rahim N.A., Tan ChiaKwang., Analysis of ferroresonance suppression and transient response performances for various ferroresonance suppression circuits in capacitive voltage transformers, 3rd IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2014.1474

Shahabi S., Gholami A., Mirzaei M., Taheri S., Investigation of performance of ferroresonance suppressing circuits in coupling capacitor voltage transformers, 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2009.5138199

Badrkhani Ajaei F., Sanaye-Pasand M., Rezaei-Zare A., Iravani R., Analysis and suppression of the coupling capacitor voltage transformer ferroresonance phenomenon, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 24, pp. 1969, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2028818

Sakamuri J., Yesuraj D.J., Modeling and simulation of capacitor voltage transformer transients using PSCAD/EMTDC, IEEE Trondheim Power Tech., pp. 1-8, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2011.6019188

Rezaei S., Impact of transmission line and plant outage on ferroresonance in AC transmission system and new suppression method, 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0069

Ryzhkova Y.N., Tsyruk S.A., Ferroresonance suppression in distribution networks, 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icieam.2016.7911458

Rezaei S., Mitigation of ferroresonance by facts in electrical network, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017.

Yang M., Sima W., Duan P., Zou M., Peng D., Yang Q., Duan Q., Electromagnetic transient study on flexible control processes of ferroresonance, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 93, pp. 194-203, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.05.026

Yang M., Sima W., Chen L., Duan P., Sun P., Yuan T., Suppressing ferroresonance in potential transformers using a model-free active-resistance controller, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 95, pp. 384-393, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.08.035

Roy, M., and Roy, C.K, Experiments on ferroresonance at various line conditions and its damping, IEEE, 2008.

Milicevic, K., Vinko, D. and Vulin, D., Experimental investigation of impact of remnant flux on the ferroresonance initiation, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 61, no. 346–354, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.03.036

Sima, W.X., Yang, M., Yang, Q., Yuan, T. and Zou, M., Experiment on a novel method for fundamental ferroresonance suppression, World Scientific Publishing Company, Modern Physics Letters B, vol. 28, no. 5 1450035, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984914500353

Milicevic, K., and Emin, Z., Initiation of characteristic ferroresonance states based on flux reflection model, IEEE Transactions On Circuits and Systems—II: Express Briefs, vol. 60, no. 1., 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234897

Chapman, S.J., Electric machinery fundamentals, Mc Graw Hill, 2005.

Parker, T.S. and Chua, L.O., Practical numerical algorithms for chaotic systems, Springer, 1989.

Mork, B.A., Ferroresonance and chaos - observation and simulation of ferroresonance in a five legged core distribution transformer, Ph.D. Thesis, North Dakota State University, 1992.

Craenenboeck, T.V., Michiels, W., Dommelen, D.V. and Lust, K., Bifurcation analysis of three-phase ferroresonant oscillations in ungrounded power system, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 2, 1992.
https://doi.org/10.1109/61.754099

Kieny, C., Application of the bifurcation theory in studying and understanding the global behaviour of a ferroresonant electric power circuit, IEEE Trans. Delivery, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 866-872, 1991.
https://doi.org/10.1109/61.131146

Amar, F.B. and Dhifaoui, R., Study of the periodic ferroresonance in the electrical power networks by bifurcation diagrams, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 33, pp. 61–85, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.08.003

Ben-Tal, A., Shein, D. and Zissu, S., Studying ferroresonance in actual power systems by bifurcation diagram, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 49, pp. 175–183, 1999.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7796(98)00117-5

Corea-Araujo, J.A., González-Molina, F., Martínez, J.A., Barrado-Rodrigo, J.A. and Guasch-Pesquer, L., Ferroresonance analysis using 3D bifurcation diagram, IEEE, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672183

Moradi, M., Gholami, A., Analytical Solution to Fundamental Ferroresonance of Ineffectively Grounded Three Phase Transformers, (2017) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 5 (2), pp. 34-41.

Hernanda, I., Yulistya Negara, I., Soeprijanto, A., Asfani, D., Fahmi, D., Wahyudi, M., Damara, D., Impact of Windings Configuration of Three-Phases Power Distribution Transformer on Ferroresonance, (2018) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 6 (1), pp. 9-16.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v6i1.15185


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize