A Comprehensive Review of Field-Oriented Control in Sensorless Control Techniques for Electric Vehicle
(*) Corresponding author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i6.15536
Abstract
This paper is written to give a complete comprehensive analysis on sensorless Field-Oriented Control (FOC) in electric vehicle motor application. Sensorless control has opened a wide discussion in terms of its low cost and less complexity for crucial applications such as in electric vehicle, where rotor speed can be estimated by measuring the quantities of stator voltage and current at the terminal of the motor. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the control methods for sensorless motor in order to increase motor efficiency. This review is based on vector control, which is the main focus in this paper, and on how it can be used more effectively in a wide speed range. Several tabulated tables are presented in order to give a fair comparison in determining the advantages of sensorless application of FOC in the estimation method for flux and speed controls. These tables show the effectiveness of each vector control in order to achieve the FOC. Lastly, the authors estimate the error, torque ripple and efficiency of the motor in order to allow readers to choose a suitable sensorless control for an effective method to increase the efficiency of an electric vehicle.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Hemant Chouhan, Ritesh Kumawat and H. K. Verma, Comparative Analysis of Scalar and Vector Control Induction Machine Drive Through Modelling and Simulation, International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 39-50, July-September. 2012.
Pabitra Kumar Behera, Manoj Kumar Behera and Amit Kumar Sahoo, Comparative Analysis of Scalar and Vector Control of Induction Motor Through Modelling and Simulation, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering (IJIREEICE), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1340-1344, April. 2014.
https://doi.org/10.17148/ijireeice.2014.21208
Garcia P, Briz F, Degner MW, Diaz-Reigosa D, Accuracy, bandwidth, and stability limits of carrier-signal-injection-based sensorless control methods, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 990-1000, July-August 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2007.900460
B. Srinu Naik, Comparison of Direct and Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor, International Journal of New Technologies in Science and Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 110-131, Jan. 2014.
Venu Gopal B T, Comparison Between Direct and Indirect Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 43, no. 6, January. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v43p260
Habibur Rehman, Detuning Minimization of Alternative Energy Vehicular Drive System, in Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, Soul, Korea, 9-12 October 2012, pp, 42-47.
https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2012.6422651
Sarbajit Paul and Junghwan Chang, A New Approach to Detect Mover Position in Linear Motors Using Magnetic Sensors, Sensors, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 26694-26708, October. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s151026694
Lei Yu, Youtong Zhang and Wenqing Huang, Accurate and Efficient Torque Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Electric Vehicles Based on Hall-Effect Sensors, Energies, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 410, March. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030410
Jianhui Hu, Jibin Zou, Fei Xu, Yong Li, and Yanchao Fu, An Improved PMSM Rotor Position Sensor Based on Linear Hall Sensors, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 3591-3594, November 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2012.2202279
Jiwon Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Dohyun Kang, Kwangwoon Kim, and Junghwan Chang, Linear Position Detection Method Using Magnetic Sensors for Transverse Flux Linear Motor, in IEEE 14th Biennial Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation (CEFC), Chicago, IL, USA, 9-12 May. 2010, pp. 1.
https://doi.org/10.1109/cefc.2010.5481423
Juan Manuel Guerrero, Michael Leetmaa, Fernando Briz, Antonio Zamarrón and Robert D. Lorenz, Inverter Nonlinearity Effects in High-Frequency Signal-Injection-Based Sensorless Control Methods, IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 618-626, March/April 2005.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2005.844411
Takumi Ohnuma, Yuki Makaino and Ryoh Saitoh, Adaptive Signal Injection Method Combined with EEMF-based Position Sensorless Control of IPMSM Drives, in IEEE 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), Hiroshima, Japan, Japan, 18-21 May. 2014, pp. 914-918.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ipec.2014.6869696
Štěpán Janouš and Zdeněk Peroutka, Analysis of Open-Loop Model-Based Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive, in IEEE 2012 International Conference on Applied Electronics, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 5-7 Sept. 2012, pp. 123-126.
Hayrettin Can and Erhan Akin, A new integration algorithm for flux estimation using the voltage model, COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 252-264, June. 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1108/03321640210416340
Pavel Brandstetter and Martin Kuchar, Rotor Flux Estimation Using Voltage Model of Induction Motor, in IEEE 16th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), Kouty nad Desnou, Czech Republic, 20-22 May. 2015, pp. 246-250.
https://doi.org/10.1109/epe.2015.7161090
Kun Zhao, Fei Lin and Xiaojie You, A Modified Voltage Model Flux Estimation of Induction Motors, in IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Wuhan, China, 17-20 Oct. 2008, pp. 94-97.
Hemant Chouhan and Dinesh Chandra Jain, Modeling and Simulation of Speed and flux Estimator Based on Current & Voltage Model, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 313-317, 2001.
Wang Yi and Zhao Kaiqi, Field-oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles, in IEEE 31st Annual Conference on Industrial Electronics Society 2005 (IECON 2005), Raleigh, NC, USA, 6-10 Nov. 2005, pp. 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2005.1569145
Arun V. A., Nithin S. Nair and Indu K. Simon, Simulation and Implementation of IFOC Based 3-Phase Induction Motor Drive, in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Management (ICETEM-2016), Peshawar, Pakistan, 28-30 Dec. 2016, pp. 60-68.
Liu Xianxing, Zhui Bin, Zheng Jingwen and Wang Zhengqi, Air-gap-flux Oriented Optimized Control of Bearingless Induction Motor, in Proceedings of the 30th Chinese Control Conference, Yantai, China. 22-24 July. 2011, pp. 3549-3553.
Ayman Y. Yousef and S.M. Abdelmaksoud, Review on Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor, International Journal for Research in Emerging Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 5-16, July. 2015.
Epaminondas D. Mitronikas, Athanasios N. Safacas and Emmanuel C. Tatakis, A New Stator Resistance Tuning Method for Stator-Flux-Oriented Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1148-1157, December. 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1109/41.969393
Joao O. P. Pinto, Bimal K. Bose and Luiz E. B. Silva, A Stator Flux Oriented Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive with Space Vector PWM and Flux Vector Synthesis by Neural Network, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1308-1318, Sep/Oct. 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1109/28.952506
Janoš Timer, Evgenije Adžic, Vlado Porobic and Darko Marcetic, Influence of Rotor Time Constant error on IFOC Control Structure, IEEE on Electronics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43-46, June. 2009.
Abdelhadi Elbacha, Zakaria Boulghasoul and Elmostafa Elwarraki, A Comparative Study of Rotor Time Constant Online Identification of an Induction Motor Using High Gain Observer and Fuzzy Compensator, WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 37-53, January. 2012.
Chun-Ki Kwon and S.D. Sudhoff, An On-line Rotor Resistance Estimator for Induction Machine Drives, IEEE International Conference on Electric Machine and Drives, San Antonio, TX, USA, 15 May. 2005, pp. 391-397.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2005.195752
Bo Fan, Zhixin Yang, Wei Xu, and XianboWang, Rotor Resistance Online Identification of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Based on Neural Network, Hindawi Publishing Corporation: Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2014, Article ID 831839, 10 pages, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/831839
Aamir Hashim Obeid Ahmed, Speed Control of Vector Controlled Induction Motors Using Integral-Proportional Controller, SUST Journal of Engineering and Computer Science (JECS), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 72-79, 2014.
Jitendra Kr. Jain, Sandip Ghosh, Somnath Maity and Pawel Dworak, PI Controller Design for Indirect Vector Controlled Induction Motor a Decoupling Approach, ISA Transactions, vol. 70, pp. 378-388, September. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2017.05.016
Vipul G. Pagrut, Ragini V. Meshgram, Bharat N. Gupta and Pranao Walekar, Internal Model Control Approach to PI Tunning in Vector Control of Induction Motor, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 817-821, June. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv4is060906
Divya Asija, Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy-PI Controller, in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE 2010), Kyoto, Japan, 1-3 Aug. 2010, pp. 460-463.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icmee.2010.5558463
Sumit Sunil Rashinkar and Subhash S. Sankeshwari, Sliding-Mode Controller Based Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor, International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (IJAET), vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1470-1475, Nov. 2014.
R. Arulmozhiyal and K.Baskaran, Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy PI and Optimized using GA, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 43-47, November. 2009.
Iosif Szeidert, Octavian Prostean, Ioan Filip and Vasar Cristian, Above Flux Estimation Issues in Induction Generators with Application at Energy Conversion Systems, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 137-148, 2006.
Marcello Pucci, Direct field oriented control of linear induction motors, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 89, pp. 11-22, August. 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2012.01.012
Naceri Farid, Belkacem Sebti, Kercha Mebarka and Benmokrane Tayeb, Performance Analysis of Field-Oriented Control and Direct Torque Control for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives, in IEEE Proceedings of the 15th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Athens, Greece, 27-29 June. 2007, pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2007.4433783
Gil-Su Lee, Dong-Hyun Lee, Tae-Woong Yoon, Kyo-Beum Lee, Joong-Ho Song and Ick Choy, Speed and Flux Estimation for an Induction Motor Using a Parameter Estimation Technique, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 79-86, March. 2005.
Marko Hinkanen and Jorma Lumi, Modified Intergrator for Voltage Model Flux Estimation of Induction Motors, in IEEE 27th Annual Conference on Industrial Electronics Society (IECON’01), Denver, CO, USA, 29 Nov-2 Dec. 2001, pp. 1339-1343.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2001.975976
A. Khlaief, M. Boussaka and A. Châarib, A MRAS-based Stator Resistance and Speed Estimation for Sensorless Vector Controlled IPMSM Drive, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 108, pp. 1-15, March. 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.09.018
Bo Fan, Zhi-Xin Yang, Xian-BoWang, Lu Song and Shu-Zhong Song, Model Reference Adaptive Vector Control for Induction Motor without Speed Sensor, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2017, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-14, January. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016683086
M. Rashed and A.F. Stronach, A Stable Back-EMF MRAS-based Sensorless Low Speed Induction Motor Drive Insensitive to Stator Resistance Variation, IEEE Proceedings-Electronic Power Applications, vol. 151, no. 6, pp. 685-693, 7 Nov. 2014.
Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska and Mateusz Dybkowski, Stator-Current-Based MRAS Estimator for a Wide Range Speed-Sensorless Induction-Motor Drive, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 1296-1308, April. 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2031134
Mateusz Dybkowski and Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska, Application of the Stator Current-based MRAS Speed Estimator in the Sensorless Induction Motor Drive, in IEEE 13th Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC), Poznan, Poland, 1-3 Sept. 2008, pp. 2306-2311.
https://doi.org/10.1109/epepemc.2008.4635607
Yung-Chang Luo, Wei-Xian Chen, Sensorless Stator Field Orientation Controlled Induction Motor Drive with A Fuzzy Speed Controller, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1206-1216, September. 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2012.03.064
G. Wang, D. Xu, Y. Yu and W. Chen, Improved Rotor Flux Estimation Based on Voltage Model Sensorless Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motor Drives, in IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference (PESC), Rhodes, Greece, 15-19 June. 2008, pp. 1887-18890.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pesc.2008.4592219
S. Mohan Krishna and J.L. Febin Daya, MRAS Speed Estimator with Fuzzy and PI Stator Resistance Adaptation for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives using RT-Lab, Perspectives in Science on Recent Trends in Engineering and Material Sciences, vol. 8, pp. 121-126, September. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pisc.2016.04.013
M. E. H. Benbouzid and N. S. Nait Said, An Efficiency-Optimization Controller for Induction Motor Drives, IEEE Power Engineering Review, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 63-64, May. 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1109/39.666569
Daniel S. Kirschen, Donald W. Novotny and Warin Suwanwisoot, Minimizing Induction Motor Losses by Excitation Control in Variable Frequency Drives, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-20, no. 5, pp. 1244-1250, Sept. 1984.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.1984.4504590
Mehdi Farasat, Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski and Mohammed Sami Fadali, Efficiency Improved Sensorless Control Scheme for Electric Vehicle Induction Motors, IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 122-131, December. 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2014.0018
Abhisek Pal, Rakesh Kumara and Sukanta Dasa, Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Driven Electric Vehicle Using Model Reference Adaptive Controller, in Energy Procedia 5th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research, (ICAER 2015), Mumbai, India, 15-17 December 2015, pp. 540-551.
Cao-Minh Ta, Toshiyuki Uchida and Yoichi Hori, MRAS-based Speed Sensorless Control for Induction Motor Drives Using Instantaneous Reactive Power, in IEEE 27th Annual Conference on Industrial Electronic Society (IECON’01),” Denver, CO, USA, 29 Nov-2 Dec. 2001, pp. 1417-1422.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2001.975989
Naggar H. Saad, Ahmed A. El-Sattar and Mahmoud A. Gad, Sensorless Field Oriented Control Based on Improved MRAS Speed Observer for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive, in IEEE Eighteenth International Middle East Power System Conference (MEPCON), Cairo, Egypt, 27-29 Dec. 2016, pp. 991-998.
https://doi.org/10.1109/mepcon.2016.7837017
Lie Yujie and Cao Shaozhong, Model Reference Adaptive Control System Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, in IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), Chongqing, China, 19-20 Dec. 2015, pp. 498-502.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iaeac.2015.7428603
Wang Zhifu, fang Jun, Song Zhijian and Song Qiang, Study on Speed Sensor-less Vector Control of Induction Motors Based on AMEsim-Matlab/Simulink Simulation, in The 8th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE2016), Beijing, China, 8-11 October 2016, pp. 2378-2383.
N. Bensiali, E. Etien and N. Benalia, Convergence Analysis of Back-EMF MRAS Observers used in Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 115, pp. 12-23, September 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2015.04.002
Fang Z. Peng, Speed and Flux Sensorless Field Oriented Control of Induction Motors for Electric Vehicles, in 15th IEEE Annual Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), New Orleans, LA, USA, 6-10 Feb. 2000, pp. 133-139.
https://doi.org/10.1109/apec.2000.826095
B. H. Mouna and S. Lasaad, Speed Sensorless Indirect Stator Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor Based On Luenberger Observer, in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Montreal, Que, Canada, 9-13 July. 2006, pp. 2473-2478.
https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2006.295961
H. Kim, J. Son and J. Lee, A high-Speed Sliding-Mode Observer for the Sensorless Speed Control of a PMSM, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 4069-4077, September. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098357
H. Rehman, A Robust Sensorless Induction Motor Drive for Alternative Energy Vehicular Application, in IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC), Santa Clara, CA, USA, 23-25 Oct. 2013, pp.1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ievc.2013.6681137
M. Rodic, K. Jezernik and G. Edelbaher, An Analysis of Induction Motor Speed Sensorless Control Using the Extended EMF Estimation, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Maribor, Slovenia, 10-12 Dec. 2003, pp. 548-553.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2003.1290389
M. Zerikat, L. Chrifi-Alaoui and S. Chekroun, A New Speed Observer Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mode Sensorless Control Scheme for A High Perfomance Induction Motor Drive, in 14th IFAC Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics, Miedzyzdroje, Poland, 19-21 August. 2009, pp. 695-702.
L. Dhamo, A. Spahiu, M. Nemec and V. Ambrozic, Sliding-Mode Observer for IPMSM Sensorless Control by MTPA Control Strategy, in 17th IFAC Conference on International Stability, Technology and Culture (TECIS), Durres, Albania, 26-28 October. 2016, pp. 152-157.
Z. Kandoussi, Z. Boulghasoul, A. Elbacha and A. Tajer, Fuzzy Sliding Mode Observer Based Sensorless Indirect FOC for IM Drives, in IEEE Third Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS), Marrakech, Morocco, 23-25 Nov. 2015, pp. 1-6. E. Q. Manriquez,
E. N. Sanchez and R. A. Felix, Real Time Direct Field-Oriented and Second Order Sliding Mode Controllers of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle Applications, in IEEE 10th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE), San Antonio, TX, USA, 17-20 May. 2015, pp. 220-225.
https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2015.7151989
L. Zhao, J. Huang, H. Liu, B. Li and W. Kong, Second-Order Sliding-Mode Observer with Online Parameter Identification for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 5280-5289, October. 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2301730
Gerasimos G. Rigatos and Pierluigi Siano, Sensorless Control of Electric Motors with Kalman Filters: applications to Robotic and Industrial Systems, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 8. No. 6, pp. 62-80, December. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.5772/10680
R. Gunabalan, V. Subbiah and B. Rami Reddy, Sensorless Control of Induction Motor with Extended Kalman Filter on TMS320F2812 Processor, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 14-19, November. 2009
M. Barut, S. Bogosyan and M. Gokasan, Speed-Sensorless Estimation for Induction Motors Using Extended Kalman Filters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 272-280, February. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2006.885123
Y. Beddiaf, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, F. Zidani and S. Drid, Modified Speed Sensorless Indirect Field-Oriented Control of Induction Motor Using PLL, in 15th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic control and Computer Engineering (STA), Hammamet, Tunisia, 21-23 Dec. 2014, pp. 135-141.
https://doi.org/10.1109/sta.2014.7086667
W. Chenchen and L. Yongdong, A Novel Speed Sensorless Field-Oriented Control Scheme of IM Using Extended Kalman Filter with Load Torque Observer, in IEEE Twenty-Third Annual Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Austin, TX, USA, 24-28 February. 2008, pp. 1796-1802.
https://doi.org/10.1109/apec.2008.4522970
M. Farasat, E. Karaman, A. M. Trzynadlowski and M. S. Fadali, Hybrid Field Orientation and Direct Torque Control for Electric Vehicle Motor Drive with an Extended Kalman Filter, IEEE Energytech Conference, Cleveland, OH, USA, 29-31 May. 2012, pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/energytech.2012.6304634
M. Farasat and E. Karaman, Speed Sensorless Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Using Hybrid FOC-DTC Induction Motor Drive, in IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Beijing, China, 20-23 Aug. 2011, pp. 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icems.2011.6073516
Y. Zahraoui, A. Bennassar, M. Akerraz and A. Essaalmi, “Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor Using an Extended Kalman Observer and Fuzzy Logic Controllers, in IEEE 3rd International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conforence (IRSEC), Marrakech, Morocco, 10-13 Dec. 2015, pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2015.7455046
Krisztián Horváth and Márton Kuslits, Optimization-Based Parameter Tuning of Unscented Kalman Filter for Speed Sensorless State Estimation of Induction Machines, in IEEE 5th International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEEE), Galati, Romania, 20-22 Oct. 2017, pp. 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iseee.2017.8170649
Eric A. Wan and Rudolph van der Menve, The Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Estimation, in IEEE on Adaptive Systems for Signal Processing, Communications and Control Symposium (AS-SPCC), Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada, 4 Oct. 2000, pp. 153-158.
https://doi.org/10.1109/asspcc.2000.882463
T. Ali, A. Y. M. Abbas and E. H. A. Osman, Control Induction Motor Drive Using Artificical Neural Network, SUST Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences (JECS), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1-7, 2014.
K. Gherram, K. Yazid and M. Menaa, Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of an Induction Motor by ANNs Observer and EKF, in IEEE 18th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED), Marrakech, Morocco, 23-25 June. 2010, pp. 521-526.
https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2010.5547722
M. A. Denai and S. A. Attia, Fuzzy and Neural Control of an Induction Motor, International Journal Applied Mathematics and Computer Science,” vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 221-223, 2002.
S. Hussain and M.A. Bazaz, Neural Network Observer Design for Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drive in 4th IFAC Conferences on Advances in Control and Optimization of dynamical Systems (ACODS), Tiruchirappalli, India, 1-5 February. 2016, pp.106-111.
M. N. Uddin and H. Wen, Development of Self-Tuned Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Induction Motor Drives, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 1108-1116, July/August. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2007.900472
A. Mechernene, M. Zerikat and S. Chekroun, Adaptive Speed Observer Using Artificial Neural Network for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor, Automatika-Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 263-271, Jan. 2012.
https://doi.org/10.7305/automatika.53-3.68
H. A. Abbas and M. Belkheiri, Neural Network–Based Adaptive Control for Induction Motor, in IEEE 12th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), Mahdia, Tunisia, 16-19 March. 2015, pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2015.7348180
C. K. Basha and M. Suryakalavathi, Estimation of Rotor Flux Using Neural Network Observer in Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Drive, International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1-6, October. 2013.
B. Karanayil, M. F. Rahman and C. Grantham, Online Stator and Rotor Resistance Estimation Scheme Using Artificial Neural Networks for Vector Controlled Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Drive, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 167-176, February. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2006.888778
S. T. Nguyen, P. H. Pham, T. V. Pham, H. X. Ha, C. T. Nguyen and P. C. Do, A Sensorless Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive Using Indirect Field Oriented Control and Artificial Neural Network, in 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Siem Reap, Cambodia, 18-20 June 2017, pp. 1454-1459.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2017.8283068
A. Iqbal and M. R. Khan, Sensorless Control of a Vector Controlled Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive Using Artificial Neural Network, in IEEE Joint International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), New Delhi, India, 20-23- Dec. 2010, pp. 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pedes.2010.5712474
Oualha, A., Ben Messaoud, M., Discrete Adaptive Speed Sensorless Drive of Induction Motors, (2017) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 5 (6), pp. 193-200.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v5i6.14988
Rouabhi, R., Abdessemed, R., Chouder, A., Djerioui, A., Power Quality Enhancement of Grid Connected Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Using Sliding Mode Control, (2015) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 10 (2), pp. 266-276.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v10i2.5347
Lahssan, B., Bakhti, M., Bououlid Idrissi, B., Flexible Manipulator State Reconstruction Using Luenberger and First Order Sliding Mode Observers Under Parametric Uncertainties, (2016) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 9 (6), pp. 427-434.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v9i6.10993
Reddak, M., Berdai, A., Gourma, A., Boukherouaa, J., Belfiqih, A., Enhanced Sliding Mode MPPT and Power Control for Wind Turbine Systems Driven DFIG (Doubly-Fed Induction Generator), (2016) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 9 (4), pp. 207-215.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i4.9739
Di Noia, L., Del Pizzo, A., Meo, S., Reduced-Order Averaged Model and Non-Linear Control of a Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter for Aerospace Applications, (2017) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 10 (5), pp. 259-266.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v10i5.13818
Grillo, C., Montano, F., An EKF Based Method for Path Following in Turbulent Air, (2017) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 10 (1), pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v10i1.10501
Hanumanthakari, S., Kodad, S., Botlaguduru, S., Sensorless Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using AI Based Duty Ratio Controllers, (2016) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 9 (5), pp. 339-347.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v9i5.10034
Ramdasi, S., Senthil Kumar, A., Thipse, S., Marathe, N., Development of DTC for Induction Motor Fed with Multilevel Inverter & Improved PWM Control Strategy to Maximise Energy Efficiency in EV/HEV/FCV, (2015) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 10 (4), pp. 477-491.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v10i4.6240
Achalhi, A., Bezza, M., Belbounaguia, N., Sensorless DTC Drive of Induction Motor Using 3-Level Inverter, (2016) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 9 (4), pp. 227-233.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i4.9810
Zegai, L., Bendjebbar, M., Belhadri, K., Lakhdari, F., Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Speed Regulator Applied in Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Multilevel Inverter, (2016) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 9 (4), pp. 182-191.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i4.9149
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize