Email this article 
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Electrical and Thermal Integrated Load Management of Tertiary Buildings
(*) Corresponding author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i4.15193
Abstract
In European Union (EU), buildings are the larger consumers of energy. To save energy, use of energy in buildings must be effectively controlled on the basis of accurate field information, acquired from indoor and outdoor sensors. In this work an all-round management approach is proposed to simultaneously control in a building all types of load, both thermal and electrical. To this aim, a load simulator implementing a novel analysis and simulation method of customer’s electric energy usage is illustrated. The model provides an estimated daily load profile by following a bottom-up approach through procedures each focused on simulating a specific energy usage in the building. The paper reports some of the main flow charts of the simulation model, as well as possible applications of the program for the prediction of the response of buildings to different demand management strategies. The suggested on-line management system was also validated through field experimental tests and a case study, whose results are reported and discussed.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.
Keywords
References
European Commission, Doing more with less, (2005) Green Paper on energy efficiency. ISBN 92-894-9819-6, Brussels, 2006.
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/roadmap/docs/efficiency_plan_en.pdf
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/SWD_2014_255_F1_IMPACT_ASSESMENT_EN_V3_P3_778678.pdf
https://energiatalgud.ee/img_auth.php/6/68/Enerdata._Energy_Efficiency_Trends_in_Buildings_in_the_EU._2012.pdf
http://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/br/energy-efficiency-trends-policies-buildings.pdf
http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/mer.pdf
http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/corporate/bt_stateindustry.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/projects/documents/el-tertiary_el_tertiary_final_report_en.pdf
Prudenzi, A., Silvestri, A., Lamedica, R., Falvo, M. C., Grasselli, U., Regoli, M., Standby Power End Users and Their Demand Management Impact on Household’s Load Shape, (2011) IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 24-29 July 2011, pp. 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039526
Zakariazadeh, A., Jadid, S., Siano, P., Economic-environmental energy and reserve scheduling of smart distribution system: A multi-objective mathematical programming approach, (2014) Energy Conversion and Management vol. 78,pp. 151–164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.051
Graditi, G. Ippolito, M. G., Lamedica, R., Piccolo, A., Ruvio, A., Santini, E., Siano, P., Zizzo, G., Innovative control logics for a rational utilization of electric loads and air-conditioning systems in a residential building,(2015) Energy and Buildings, vol. 102 - 2015, pp. 1 – 17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.027
Lamedica, R., Santini, E., Teodori, S., Zaccagnini Romito, D., Electrical loads management in energy emergency conditions, (2015) Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 66 - 2015, pp. 86-96.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.10.038
Lamedica, R., Santini, E., Zaccagnini Romito, D., An innovative proposal for electrical loads shedding in conditions of limitation of power availability, (2012) IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, San Diego (CA – USA), 22-26July 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345428
Mazzanti, G., Santini, E., Zaccagnini Romito, D., Towards grid parity of solar energy in Italy: The payback time trend of photovoltaic plants during the last years, (2012) IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, San Diego(CA, USA), 22-26 July 2012. INSPEC Accession Number: 13170971.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345426
Lamedica R., Santini E., ZaccagniniRomito D., An automatic load shedding in presence of partial/total limitation of the network power, (2012) International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2012), IEEE 668 673, Sorrento (Italy), 20-22 June 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2012.6264639
Capasso, A., Lamedica, R., Prudenzi, A., Grattieri, W., A bottom-up approach to residential load modeling, (1994) IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 9, May 1994, pp. 957 – 964.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.317650
Prudenzi, A., Silvestri, A., Lamedica, R., Falvo, M.C., Regoli, M., Residential DSM Actions Impact Prediction Through a Psychological Model of Electricity, (2012) Int. Conference IEEE PowerandEnergy Society, General Meeting, 22-26 July 2012, pp. 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345034
Prudenzi, A., Silvestri, A., Lamedica, R., Falvo, M.C., Regoli, M., A Domestic Electric Load Simulator including psychological aspects of demand, Proceedings IEEE PES General Meeting 2010. 25-29 Luglio 2010, Minneapolis (USA).ISBN: 978-142448357-0
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039526
Lamedica, R., Santini, E., Teodori, S., Electrical Loads Management in a Smart Building Supplied by PV Sources in Power Scenario, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (5), pp. 966-975.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/iree.v9i5.4216
Lamedica, R., Teodori, S., Carbone, G., Santini, E., An energy management software for smart buildings with V2G and BESS, (2015) Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol.19, December 2015, pp. 173-183.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.08.003
Grasselli, U., Lamedica, R., Ruvio, A., Novati, D., Management policies for residential and tertiary users: A measurement campaign, (2014) International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2014), Ischia (Italy), 18-20 June 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2014.6872118
Binotto, M., Software di simulazione energetica degli edifici e loro validazione (PDF): (http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/24570/1/560367-Binotto-Marco.pdf)
Ashrae Fundamentals 2009, Cap. 18 – Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations, ISBN 978-1-933742-54-0.
Ljung, L., System identification toolbox - user's guide for Matlab®.
Matlab™, System Identification Toolbox 7.4.1, datasheet.
Van Overschee, P., De Moor, B., N4SID:Subspace algorithms for the identification of combined deterministic-stochastic systems, (1994) Automatica, Vol. 30 - 1994, No 1, pp. 75-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)90230-5
Capasso, A., Cervone, A., Lamedica, R., Palagi, L., A new deterministic approach for transmission system planning in deregulated electricity markets, (2015) IJEPES - International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 73 – 2015, pp. 1070 – 1078.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.06.021
Falvo, M. C., Grasselli, U., Lamedica, R., Prudenzi, A., Harmonics monitoring survey on office LV appliances, (2010) IEEE ICHQP Conference 2010 – International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Bergamo (Italy), 26-29 September 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichqp.2010.5625400
Thermodynamic Properties of HFC-134a Refrigerant (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) SI Units - Technical Information – Du Pont Suva Refrigerants.
Prudenzi, A., Silvestri, A., Regoli, M., An electric load simulator for psychological aspects of demand, (2009) The First European Conference Energy Efficiency and Behaviour, Maastricht, 18-20 October 2009.
DIN Standard No. 18599-4.
DIN Standard No. 18599-10.
CIE Daylighting, International recommendations for the calculation of natural daylight, (1972) CIE (Paris, France), Pub n. 16.
Dell: “Dell Client Energy Savings Calculator Methodology Paper”.
UNI Standard No. 8999, November 2016.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize
