Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Fractal Geometry for Modelling the Dynamic Behavior of Power Networks with Respect to the Distributed Nature of Transmission Lines


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i3.14746

Abstract


This paper investigates the scale invariance of power networks with respect to the distributed nature of transmission lines. The frequency responses corresponding to Sierpinski and Cantor networks are underlined with lumped and distributed parameters models. The range of validity of scale invariance is investigated for both lumped and distributed parameters networks. The effect of scale invariance on the frequency response of power system is traduced by a power law at intermediate frequencies for lumped networks. For a distributed network, the resonant behavior extends to high frequency. Application to real networks is also proposed.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Cantor Network; Distributed Parameters Model; Fractals; Lumped Parameter Model; Sierpinski Network; Wideband Equivalent

Full Text:

PDF


References


H. Dommel, ‘’Digital Computer solution of electromagnetic transients in single and multiple networks’’ IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. 88, Apr. 1969.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1969.292459

A.-L. Barabasi and R. Albert, “Emergence of scaling in random networks,”Science, vol. 286, no. 5439, pp. 509–512, Oct. 1999.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.509

Enacheanu, O., Riu, D., Retiere, N., & Enciu, P. (2006). Identification of fractional order models for electrical networks. In Proceedings of IEEE Industrial Electronics IECON 2006–32nd Annual Conference on. , pp. pp. 5392-5396.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2006.348151

A. A. Amrane, N. Retière, and D. M. Riu, “New modeling of electrical power networks using fractal geometry,” in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Int. Conf. Harmonics Qual. Power, Bergamo, Italy, 2010, pp. 1–5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichqp.2010.5625440

T.-T.-M. Le, N. Retiere, Exploring the scale-invariant structure of smart grids, IEEE Syst. J., PP (99) 1–10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2014.2359052

Lou van der Sluis,’’Transcients in power systems’’ 2001 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 31-32, ISBNs: 0-471-48639-6 (Hardback); 0-470-84618-6 (Electronic).

V. Cecchi, A. St.Leger, K. Miu, and C. Nwankpa, “Modeling approach for transmission lines in the presence of non-fundamental frequencies,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2328–2335, Oct 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002876

B.Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature. W. H. Freeman,1982.

R S. Alexander and R. Orbach. “Density of states on fractals : Fractons,”Le Journal de Physique – Lettres, vol. 43, pp. L625–L631, 1982.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyslet:019820043017062500

Sim Power Systems, User’s Guide, Version 3, ‘’the mathworks’’.

R. M. Nelms, G. B. Sheble, S. R. Newton, and L. L. Grigsby, “Using a personal computer to teach power system transients,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 4, pp. 1293–1297, Aug. 1989.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.32630

J.P. Clerc, A.-M. S. Tremblay, G. Albinet and C.D. Mitescu. “A.C.response of fractal networks,” Le Journal de Physique – Lettres, vol.45, pp. L913–L924, 1984.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyslet:019840045019091300

G. W. Bills, et.al., "On-Line Stability Analysis Study" RP90-1 Report for the Edison Electric Institute, October 12, 1970.

D. Das, D.P. Kothari, A. Kalam, “Simple and efficient method for load flow solution of radial distribution networks,” Elec. Power Energy Syst., vol 17, No.5, pp. 335–346, 1995.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0615(95)00050-0

S. Lakrih,J. Diouri, ''Combined Frequency Equivalent Model for Power Transmission Network Dynamic Behavior Analysis,'' International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 20170104, ISSN (Online) 1553-779X.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2017-0104


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize