Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Using P&O Method for Stand-Alone Real Wind Turbine System


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i1.14456

Abstract


This paper presents the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for stand-alone wind energy conversion system. The proposed method does not require the characteristics of wind turbine and mechanical sensor. The MPPT by perturb and observe (P&O) method is proposed. The process of control is used to perturb operating point of system by changing duty cycle of buck converter and to observe the change of dc-side power. The proposed method detects the maximum power and the change of wind through the relationship between dc-side power and duty cycle of buck converter. The simulation and experimental results from laboratory show that the proposed method can extract the maximum power from the wind power in accordance with the wind speed. Finally, the experimental results from real wind turbine 300W present the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT method.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Wind Power; Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System; Maximum Power Point Tracking

Full Text:

PDF


References


Yingjie Tan, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Phil Ciufo and Lasantha Meegahapola, Enhanced Frequency Response Strategy for a PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Using Ultracapacitor in Remote Area Power Supply Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, 2017, pp. 549 - 558.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2016.2613074

Nishad Mendis, Kashem M. Muttaqi and Sarath Perera, Management of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage and Synchronous Condenser for Isolated Operation of PMSG Based Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generating Systems, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 5, 2014, pp. 944 - 953.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2287874

Dalala Z. M., Zahid Z. U., Yu W., Cho Y. and J.-S. (Jason) Lai, Design and Analysis of an MPPT Technique for Small-Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 28, 2013, pp. 756 – 767.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tec.2013.2259627

Li H. and Z Chen., Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 2, 2008, pp. 123 - 138.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg:20070044

Kuo-Yuan Lo, Yaow-Ming Chen and Yung-Ruei Chang, MPPT Battery Charger for Stand-Alone Wind Power System, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, 2011, pp. 1631 - 1638.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2088405

Abdullaha M. A., Yatima A. H. M., Tana C. W. and Saidurb R., A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, June 2012, pp. 3220–3227.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.016

Kot R., Rolak M. and Malinowski M., Comparison of maximum peak power tracking algorithms for a small wind turbine, in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 91, May 2013, pp. 29–40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2013.03.010

Zhu Shushu, Liu Chuang, Ning Yinhang and Zhang Lei, MPPT for stand-alone wind power generation system based on hybrid excitation synchronous generator, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2011, pp. 1 – 6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icems.2011.6073515

Fatma Selim, Emad M. Ahmed, Mahmoud A. Sayed and Mohamed Orabi, Stand-alone Small Wind Energy Conversion System with Reduced Sensors Control, 35th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, SMART POWER AND EFFICIENCY, 2013, pp. 1 - 6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intlec.2015.7572459

Ahmed R., Naaman A., N. K. M' Sirdi, Abdelsalam A. K. and Dessouky Y. G., “Sensorless MPPT technique for PMSG micro wind turbines based on state-flow ,” International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries, 2014, pp. 161 – 166.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/redec.2014.7038550

Dipesh Kumar and Kalyan Chatterjee, A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 55, May 2016, pp. 957-970.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.013

Jhansi Lakshmi M., Srinivasa Kishore Babu Y. and Babu P. M., PMSG Based Wind Energy Conversion System for Maximum Power Extraction, 2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT), 2016, pp. 366 - 371.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cict.2016.78

Huynh Quang Minh, Nollet Frederic, Najib Essounbouli and Hamzaoui Abdelaziz, A new MPPT method for stand-alone wind energy conversion system, 2012 2nd International Symposium On Environment Friendly Energies And Applications, 2012, pp. 335 - 340.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/efea.2012.6294053

Qingrong Zeng, Liuchen Chang and Riming Shao, Fuzzy-logic-based maximum power point tracking strategy for Pmsg variable-speed wind turbine generation systems, 2008 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008, pp. 405–410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2008.4564566

Thongam J. S., Bouchard P., Beguenane R. and Fofana I., Neural network based wind speed sensorless MPPT controller for variable speed wind energy conversion systems, 2010 IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference, 2010, pp. 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epec.2010.5697221

Chun Wei, Zhe Zhang, Wei Qiao and Liyan Qu, An Adaptive Network-Based Reinforcement Learning Method for MPPT Control of PMSG Wind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, 2016, pp. 7837 - 7848.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2514370

Mukhtiar Singh and Ambrish Chandra, Control of PMSG based variable speed wind-battery hybrid system in an isolated network, 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009, pp. 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275419

Jiawei Chen, Ting Lin, Changyun Wen and Yongduan Song, Design of a Unified Power Controller for Variable-Speed Fixed-Pitch Wind Energy Conversion System, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, pp. 4899 - 4908.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2547365

Dailia Y., Gaubertb J.-P. and Rahmania L., Implementation of a new maximum power point tracking control strategy for small wind energy conversion systems without mechanical sensors, Energy Conversion and Management, June 2015, pp. 298–306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.062

Bing Gong and Dewei Xu, Real time wind turbine simulator for wind energy conversion system, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2008, pp. 1110 - 1114.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesc.2008.4592078

Reddak, M., Berdai, A., Gourma, A., Boukherouaa, J., Belfiqih, A., Enhanced Sliding Mode MPPT and Power Control for Wind Turbine Systems Driven DFIG (Doubly-Fed Induction Generator), (2016) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 9 (4), pp. 207-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i4.9739

Sabiri, Z., Machkour, N., Rabbah, N., Nahid, M., Kheddioui, E., Command of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator with a Backstepping Controller for a Wind Turbine Application, (2017) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 10 (1), pp. 56-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v10i1.10829

Mohanty, K., Fuzzy Control of Wind Cage Induction Generator System, (2017) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 5 (4), pp. 122-129.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v5i4.13755

El Azzaoui, M., Mahmoudi, H., Boudaraia, K., Sensorless Fuzzy MPPT Technique of Solar PV and DFIG Based Wind Hybrid System, (2017) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 10 (3), pp. 152-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v10i3.11361


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize