Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

New Mathematical Model Based on OFDM Technique for Smart Lighting Systems in Smart City


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i3.14388

Abstract


Due to the fact that lighting consumes considerable energies in the city, more and more cities around the world are equipping their streets and private areas with solar street lights in urban areas as well as in rural areas in order to minimize the cost of the electricity bill. In addition, some countries in the world are beginning to equip their lighting poles by solar street lamps with integrated sensors of motion detections, this option will procure us an intelligent lighting in the city and as needed, the lamps can be switched on/off/dimming intelligently according to the number of passengers under the lamps in the streets. The aim of this article is to make studies and comparisons between the existing classical lighting model using solar street lamps with integrated sensors of motion detections, and the proposed mathematical models of street lighting systems and OFDM techniques when pedestrian or vehicles detections are occurred with a multiple speed values. The aim of the proposed lighting model is to illuminate intelligently, by using the proposed strategies of voltage command of lighting, while reducing power lighting consumption for a smart lighting and so, contributing to have a smart city.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Smart Lighting; Energy Consumption; Motion Detection; Proposed Mathematical Lighting Models; OFDM Techniques; Voltage Command; Smart Cities

Full Text:

PDF


References


Global LED and Smart Street Lighting: Market Forecast (2015 - 2025) http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/zwrjgs/global_led_and

Global market for LED lighting in 2015 http://www.statista.com/statistics/245990/led-lighting-market-by-segment/

CO2 added to atmosphere, world energy consumption, world, energy production and alternative energy production http://oilprice.com/free-widgets

NOVEA ENERGIES http://www.novea-energies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/catalogue-novea-energies-a3.pdf

Motion sensor – Technical features http://www.lacroix-sogexi.com/en/motion-sensor.html

L’usinenouvelle article Environnement , Maroc , l’usine Maroc ,COP22 Published le 12/02/2016 À 06H00, updated 15/02/2016 À 18H00 http://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/le-maroc-se-met-en-ordre-de-marche-pour-la-cop22-de-marrakech-en-novembre.N378986

5 km/h dans une étude de la Ville de Paris (2007), de même selon Jourdan (2004) pour le Réseau Pédestre de Genève(2005), 4 à 5 km/h dans plusieurs études nord-américaines (1976, 2005) d'après par Bozzani-Franc S, Leysens T, L'Hostis A. Soulas C & Vulturescu B (2010) Un Urbanisme orienté vers le rail illustré par le projet Bahn. Ville. Innovation dans les transports guidés urbains et régionaux, 2010, PDF, 17 pp, voir p 11/17.

Radar Systems, Peak Detection and Tracking ,author: Michael Kolawole Newnes An imprint of Elsevier Science Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 SDP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803, Book ISBN 0 7506 57731, First published 2002 Copyright 0 2002.

Gaussian curve membership function http://www.mathworks.com/help/fuzzy/gaussmf.html?requestedDomain=www.mathworks.com

Smart street lighting solution with complete control over lighting network, Copyright 2015 for Wisys Technologies https://wisystech.com/solutions/ezlux-smart-street-lighting-bangalore/

Web urbanist 2016 Smart street lighting solution http://weburbanist.com/2014/01/04/street-smart-intelligent-motion-activated-outdoor-lighting/

Powerline Communications for Street Lighting Automation By: Scot Robertson, Executive Business Manager for Powerline Products Mar 27, 2012

Fiber-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmission Systems ; author: Eduardo Heras Miguel October, 26th 2010

Equation-Method for correcting clipping errors in OFDM signals 1st Author :Nargis Bibi, SpringerPlus 5(1):931 • June 2016

Smarthomatic, a secure and extendable Open Source home automation system copyright 2013..2016, https://www.smarthomatic.org/devices/dimmer.html.

Situation de la mobilité à Casablanca, Septembre 2014, Autorité Organisatrice des Déplacements Urbains du Grand Casablanca (AODU) OMNIL, Paris Urbain Report, septembre 2016, The mobility in Iles de France Les déplacements la nuit en Île-de-France. http://www.omnil.fr/IMG/pdf/fiche_egt_nuit_mel.pdf.

Enquête global transport, Septembre 2016, L’Observatoire de la mobilité en Île-de-France (OMNIL), http://www.omnil.fr/IMG/pdf/fiche_egt_nuit_mel.pdf.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize