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Design Methodology of High-Order Feed-Forward ΔΣ Modulators for Broadband Communications


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i1.12786

Abstract


This paper presents a design methodology to optimize high order Feed-Forward (FF) Delta-Sigma (ΔΣ) modulators architectures intended for use in next generations wireless applications. Being a low power and a low noise basic building block, the Telescopic OTA circuit is optimized using an algorithmic driven methodology to implement the switched capacitor (SC) integrator which constitutes a fundamental component of the designed FF ΔΣ modulator. A 2-1-1 cascaded FF ΔΣ modulator is firstly, designed for WCDMA and WLAN standards. The FF ΔΣ modulator performances are improved by implementing a 2-2 cascaded FF ΔΣ modulator. Both system-level and transistor-level simulations were performed with MATLAB and ORCAD PSPICE (AMS 0.35µm CMOS process). The 2-1-1 and the 2-2 cascaded FF ΔΣ modulators implemented with optimized SC circuits achieve respectively SNRs of 50dB and 56.3dB with over-sampling ratio of 16 for WCDMA standard.
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Keywords


Feed-Forward Technique; Cascaded ΔΣ Modulator Performances; Design Methodology; Optimized OTA Circuits; Heuristic Method; Wide Bandwidth

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References


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