Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Three-Phase Magnetic Field Tested in Wireless Power Transfer System


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v11i6.9889

Abstract


This paper presents a magnetic field three dimensional mapping produced by a three-phase prototype for wireless power transfer. The presented magnetic field mapping is a contribution to improve the design of electric vehicles battery chargers using the wireless power transfer. To collect the magnetic field data, a prototype was built, in order to support the tests. The prototype primary is an electrical three-phase system that allows to be connected electrically and geometrically in star or delta. The losses due to the magnetic field dispersion and the generated interferences in the surrounding equipment or in human body are discussed. The different standards organizations related to electric vehicles battery chargers are presented. Finally the magnetic field influence on the human body is addressed.
Copyright © 2016 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Electromagnetic Compatibility; Wireless Power Transfer; Battery Chargers; Magnetic Field

Full Text:

PDF


References


S. Mohammed, K. Ramasamy, T. Shanmuganantham, Wireless power transmission a next generation power transmission system, International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 1, n. 13, 2010, pp. 100-103.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/274-434

S. Lukic, Z. Pantic, Cutting the cord – Static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicle, IEEE Electrification Magazine, September, vol. 1, n. 1, 2013, pp. 57-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mele.2013.2273228

S.S. Valtchev, E. Baikova, L. Jorge, Electromagnetic field as the wireless transporter of energy, Facta Universitis, vol. 25, n. 3, 2012, pp. 171-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1203171v

S- Pawade, T. Nimje, D. Diwasw, Goodby wires: approach of wireless power transmission, International Journal of Emerging technology and Advance Engineering, vol. 2, n. 4, 2012, pp. 382-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wow.2015.7132858

S. Das Gupta, Md.S. Islam, K.Md. Nuronnabi, M.S. Hossain, Md.Z. Hasan, Design & implementation of cost effective wireless power transmission model: good bye cables, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 2, n. 12, 2012, pp. 1-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icset.2012.6357420

D.M. Vilathgamuwa, J.P. Sampath, Wireless power transfer (WPT) for electric vehicles (EVs)-present and future trends, Plug in Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids, Springer, 2014, pp. 33-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-299-9_2

X. Lu, P. Wang, D. Niyato, D.I. Kim, Z. Han, Wireless charging technologies: fundamentals, standards, and network applications, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 8, n. 2, 2015, pp. 1413-1452.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comst.2015.2499783

K. Kusaka, J. Itoh, Reduction of reflected power loss in AC-DC converter for wireless power transfer system, IEE Journal of Industry Applications, vol. 2, n. 4, 2013, pp. 195-203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.2.195

X. Wei, Z. Wang, H. Dai, A critical review of wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances, Energies, vol. 7, n. 7, 2014, pp. 4316-4341.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en7074316

N. Shinohara, Power without wires, IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 12, n. 7, 2011, pp. S64-S73.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2011.942732

W.C. Brown, The history of the development of the rectenna, Proceedings of the Johnson Space Center Workshop on Microwave Power Transmission and Reception, 1980, pp. 203-212, Houston, USA.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6740362

P.E. Glaser, Power from the sun: its future, Science, vol. 162, n. 3856, 1968, pp. 857-886.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3856.857

K. Wu, D. Choudhury, H. Matsumoto, Wireless power transmission, technology and applications, Proceedings IEEE, vol. 101, n. 6, 2013, pp. 1271-1275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2257590

N. Shinohara, Y. Kubo, H. Tonomura, Mid-distance wireless power transmission for electric truck via microwaves, Proceeding of the URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory, 2013, pp. 841-843, Hiroshima, Japan.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edpc.2013.6689750

Z. Harouni, L. Cirio, L. Osman, A. Gharsallah, O. Picon, A dual circularly polarized 2,45-GHz rectenna for wireless power transmission, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, 2011, pp. 306-309.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2011.2141973

W. Huang, B. Zhang, X. Chen, K. Huang, C. Liu, Study on an s-band rectenna array for wireless microwave power transmission, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 135, 2013, pp. 747-758.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pier12120314

L. Ke, G. Yan, S. Yan, Z. Wang, D. Liu, Improvement of the coupling factor of litz wire coil pair with ferrite substrate for transcutaneous, Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 39, 2014, pp. 41-52.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierm14080604

S.I. Park, Enhancement of wireless power transmission into biological tissues using a high surface impedance ground plane, Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 135, 2013, pp. 123-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pier12110902

F. Jolani, J. Mehta, Y. Yu, Z. Chen, Design of wireless power transfer systems magnetic resonance coupling for implantable medical devices, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Letters, vol. 40, 2013, pp. 141-151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierl13020509

E.G. Kiline, G. Conus, C. Weber, B. Kawkabani, F. Maloberti, C. Dehollain, A system for wireless power transfer of micro-system in-vivo implantable in freely moving animals, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14, n. 2, 2014, pp. 522-531.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2013.2284815

S. Atluri, M. Ghovanloo, Design of a wideband power-efficient inductive wireless link for implantable biomedical devices using multiple carriers, Proceedings of the 2nd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural, 2005, pp. º533-537.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cne.2005.1419677

G.A. Covic, J.T. Boys, M.L.G. Kissin, H.G. Lu, A three-phase inductive power transfer system for railway-powered vehicles, IEEE transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, n. 6, 2007, pp. 3370-3378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2007.904025

R. Bosshard, U. Badstübner, J. W. Kolar, I. Stevanović, Comparative Evaluation of Control Methods for Inductive Power Transfer, Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewble Energy Research and Applications, pp. 1-6, Nagasaki, Japan, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2012.6477400

K. Hwang, S. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Chan, S. Ahn, Design of wireless power transfer system for railway application, International Journal of Railway, vol. 5, n. 4, 2012, pp. 167-174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7782/ijr.2012.5.4.167

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), visited in July 8th, 2016, (http://www.iec.ch).

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), visited in July 7th, 2016, (http://www.iso.org).

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC), visited in July 7th, 2016, (http://www.cencenelec.eu).

P.G. Pereirinha, J.P. Trovão, Multiple energy sources hybridization: the future of electric vehicles?, New Generation of Electric Vehicles, 2012, Intech.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53359

J. Douglas, Electromagnetic fields and human health, Electr. Power Res. Inst. J., vol. 9, n. 4, 1984, pp. 14-21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/39.149651

K.H. Mild, M. Sandström, Guide electromagnetic fields in working life a guide to risk assessment, European Trade Union Institute, 2015, Brussels, Belgium.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_030068

L.F. Romba, S.S. Valtchev, R. Melício, Three-phase magnetic field system for wireless energy transfer, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives and Motion, 2016, pp. 73-78, Capri, Italy.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2016.7526007

L.F. Romba, S.S. Valtchev, R. Melício, Improving magnetic coupling for battery charging through 3D magnetic flux, Proceedings of the IEEE 17th International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, 2016, pp. 291-297, Varna, Bulgaria.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epepemc.2016.7752013

L.F. Romba, Stanimir S. Valtchev, R. Melício, Wireless energy transfer with three-phase magnetic field system: experimental results, Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, 2016, pp. 1-5, Madrid, Spain.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2016.7526007

Baikova, E., Valtchev, S., Melicio, R., Krusteva, A., Pires, V., Study of the Electromagnetic Interference Generated by Wireless Power Transfer Systems, (2016) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 11 (5), pp. 526-534.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/iree.v11i5.9773

Shadmehr, H., Grimaccia, F., Gruosso, G., Mussetta, M., Zich, R., Optimized Antenna for Low UHF Range Wireless Power Transfer, (2013) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 3 (1), pp. 21-26.

Bindu, G., Ramachandran, H., General Public Exposure Radiation Measurements in the Vicinity of a Wireless Power Transfer Prototype System, (2013) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 3 (3), pp. 169-175.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize