Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Characterization and Diagnosis of IGBT Open-Circuit Fault Based on VSC-HVDC Systems


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v10i3.4772

Abstract


This paper studies IGBT open-circuit faults in voltage source converter based high voltage direct current systems (VSC-HVDC). The current response at IGBT open-circuit fault is studied firstly. Then, it is proved that IGBT open-circuit fault in one voltage source converter will result in voltage oscillation at the fundamental frequency on the dc link, which will lead to dc component at the ac side of the non-fault VSC. Thus, a diagnostic method is proposed based on the distortions in the ac currents during the fault. Simulation results are given at the end of the paper.
Copyright © 2015 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Voltage Source Converter; VSC-HVDC; Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor; Open-Circuit Fault; Fault Characteristics; Fault Diagnosis

Full Text:

PDF


References


M. P. Bahrman, B. K. Johnson, The ABCs of HVDC transmission technologies, IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 5 n. 2, Mar./Apr. 2007, pp. 32–44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpae.2007.329194

A. M. Abbas , P. W. Lehn, PWM Based VSC-HVDC Systems - a Review, The International conference on IEEE Power &Energy Society General Meeting, July 26-30, 2009, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275751

B. R. Andersen, L. Xu, Hybrid HVDC system for power transmission to island networks, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19 n. 4, Oct. 2004, pp. 1884–1890.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835031

L. Zhang, L. Harnefors, H. P. Nee, Interconnection of two very weak AC system by VSC-HVDC links using power-synchronization control, IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., vol. 26 n.1, pp.344–355, 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2010.2047875

Nikolas F, Agelidis V G, VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24 n. 3, Mar 2009, pp.592–602.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2008.2008441

Y. H. Liu, L. B. Perera, J. Arrillaga, N. R. Watson, A back to back HVDC link with multilevel current reinjection converters, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22 n. 3, Jul. 2007, pp. 1904–1909.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899284

Mezhoud, N., Leulmi, S., Boukadoum, A., AC-DC optimal power flow incorporating shunt FACTS devices using HVDC model and particle swarm optimization method, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (2), pp. 382-392.

Pathipooranam, P., Medarametla, P., Kasilingam, K., MPC for reduced voltage source multicell converter, (2014) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 9 (3), pp. 493-499.

G. Ramtharan, A. Arulampalam, J. B. Ekanayake, F. M. Hughes , N. Jenkins, Fault ride through of fully rated converter wind turbines with ac and dc transmission systems, IET Renew. Power Gener., vol. 3 n. 4, Aug. 2009, pp. 426–438.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2008.0018

L. Xu, B. R. Andersen, P. Cartwright, VSC transmission system operating under unbalanced network conditions–Analysis and control design, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20 n.1, Jan. 2005, pp. 427–434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835032

L. Tang, B. T. Ooi, Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22 n. 3, Jul. 2007, pp. 1877–1884.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899276

Jin Yang, John E. Fletcher, John O’Reilly, Short-Circuit and Ground Fault Analyses and Location in VSC-Based DC Network Cable, IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol.59 n.10, Oct. 2012, pp. 3827-3826.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2162712

D. Salomonsson, L. Soder, A. Sannino, Protection of low-voltage dc microgrids, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24 n.3, Jul. 2009, pp. 1045–1053.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2016622

Rafferty, D.J. Morrow and L. Xu, Analysis of VSC-based HVDC system under DC faults, The 39th International conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Nov.10-13, 2013, Vienna, Austria.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699179

R. K. Mallick , R. K. Patnaik , Fault analysis of voltage-source converter based multi- terminal HVDC transmission links, The International Conference on IEEE Energy, Automation and Signal, Dec.28-30, 2011, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceas.2011.6147204

Dc transmission using voltage sourced converters, IEC/PAS 62543, 2008 .
http://dx.doi.org/10.3403/30171868u

Bin Lu and Santosh K. Sharma, A Literature Review of IGBT Fault Diagnostic and Protection Methods for Power Inverters, IEEE Transactions on Industry App., vol. 45 n.5, Oct. 2009, pp.1770–1777.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2009.2027535

Sleszynski W, Nieznanski J , Cichowski A, Open-transistor fault diagnostics in voltage-source inverters by analyzing the load currents, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol.56 n.11, Nov. 2009, pp. 4681–4688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2023640

Kim Dong Eok Lee Dong Choon, Fault diagnosis of three-phase PWM inverters using wavelet and SVM, The International Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics, June 30-July 2, 2008, Cambridge, United Kingdom .
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2008.4676998

Guan Y F, Sun D, He Y K, Mean current vector based on line real-time fault diagnosis for voltage source inverter fed induction motor drives, The International Conference on IEEE Int. Electrical Machines and Drives Conference, May 3-5, 2007, Antalya, Turkey.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2007.383586

Jorge O. Estima, Antonio J , Marques Cardoso, A new approach for real-time multiple open-circuit fault diagnosis in voltage-source inverters, IEEE Tans. Industry App., vol. 47 n.6, Nov. 2011, pp.2487–2494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2011.2168800

Bin Xu, Dan Yang, Xu Wang, Neural network based fault diagnosis and reconfiguration method for multilevel inverter, The 20th International Conference on IEEE Chinese Control and Decision Conference, July 2-4, 2008, Yantai, China.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2008.4597375

B. phaneedra Babu, JVS Srinivas, B.vikranth , Dr.p.Premchnad, Fault Diagnosis in Multi-level Inverter System using Adaptive Back Propagation Neural Network, The International Conference on IEEE int. India Conference , Dec. 11-13, 2008, Kanpur, India.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indcon.2008.4768773

Surin Khomfoi, Leon M. Tolbert, Fault diagnosis and reconfiguration for multilevel inverter drive using AI-Based Techniques, IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol.54 n.6, 2007 , pp.2954–2962.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2007.906994

Surin Khomfoil, Leon M. Tolbertt, Burak Ozpineci. Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter drives operating under faulty condition with Al-based fault diagnosis and reconfiguration, The International Conference on IEEE Electric Machines and Drives , May 3-5, 2007, Antalya, Turkey.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2007.383677

J.B. Zhu, D. Booth, G. P. Adam, A. J. Roscoe C. G. Bright, Inertia emulation control strategy for VSC-HVDC transmission systems, IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 28 n. 2, May 2013, pp. 1277–1287.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2012.2213101


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize