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Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for the Coordination of Optimal Wind and Thermal Generation Dispatch
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Abstract
This paper discusses a Particle Swarm Optimization Technique to obtain optimal wind and thermal generation dispatch. As wind power penetrations increase in current power systems, its impact to conventional thermal unit should be investigated due to the intermittency and unpredictability of wind power generation. Development of better wind thermal coordination economic dispatch is necessary to determine the optimal dispatch scheme that can integrate wind power reliably and efficiently. In this paper Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is utilized to coordinate the wind and thermal generation dispatch and to minimize the total production cost in the economic dispatch considering wind power generation and valve effect of thermal units. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the numerical studies have been performed for three different test systems, i.e., six, thirteen and forty generating unit systems, respectively. Different simulations with and without wind power production are simulated. Simulation result shows the performance of the proposed approach reveal the efficiency of wind power generation in reducing total fuel cost.
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