Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

An Anticipatory Approach to Overcome Node Breakage and Convergence Issues in VANET Protocols


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v10i10.7617

Abstract


VANET is a type of ad-hoc network that provides communication among vehicles. The routing protocols designed for VANET should support the QoS for VANET-based applications. Convergence is a major issue in VANET due to high mobility. Convergence time is the time duration between the time of discovering a fault path and restoring a valid path newly. Since VANET provides services to data transmissions, the convergence time plays a crucial role. This paper addresses this issue and develops an anticipatory approach for route discovery and route maintenance for the existing AODV routing protocol. The approach adopts the cross layer design to determine the link lifetime for reliable data transmission from source to destination. If the signal power and the residual lifetime of the link fallsbelow a threshold level, the link is erased in the routing table and this information is shared to all other neighbors using a beacon message in order to erase that link from the neighbors routing table. In this manner, this approach will solve the issue of link break and convergence. The simulation results are performed and the proposed approach is compared with the existing routing protocols of VANET in terms of link change rate, link arrival rate, delay, packet loss.
Copyright © 2015 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


VANET; Convergence Time; AODV; Routing Protocol; Anticipatory Approach; Signal Power and Cross Layer Approach

Full Text:

PDF


References


Mohammed, O., Hussin, B., Hasan Basari, A., Reliable Enhanced Leach Protocol for Controlling Data Traffic in Event Tracking Systems, (2015) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 5 (3), pp. 144-153.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v5i3.5925

Akhil P Mohan, S.Sivakumar Reliable Communication in VANET using Enhanced Graph Based Reliable Routing Protocol Journal of Recent Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol 2, No. 4(2015).

R. Jebima Ravi A HLAR and Key Exchange Protocol based Secure VANET with Low Routing Overhead International Journal of Inventions in Computer Science and Engineering (IJICSE) (2014), pp 2348-3431.

Abedi O, Fathy M, Taghiloo J Enhancing AODV routing protocol using mobility parameters in VANET International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications Doha IEEE (2008), pp 229 – 235.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2008.4493539

Nithya, V., Ramachandran, B., Vaishanavi Devi, G., Energy Efficient Tree Routing Protocol for Topology Controlled Wireless Sensor Networks, (2015) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 5 (1), pp. 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v5i1.4805

Umar, I., Hanapi, Z., Energy Efficient MAC Protocols: a Survey, (2015) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 5 (2), pp. 106-118.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v5i2.5606

Chen Chen, Yanan Jin, Qingqi Pei1 and Ning Zhang A connectivity-aware intersection-based routing in VANETs Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Springer( 2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2014-42

Won-Il Lee, Chowdhury, S.I, Guen-Young Kee,Woon-Sung Baek, Jae-Young Pyun Velocity Aware Multipath Distance Vector Routing Protocol for High Mobility over Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering (MUE) Loutraki, IEEE (2011), pp 189 – 194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mue.2011.42

Samira Harrabia,WalidChainbib, KhaledGhedirac A Multi-agent Approach for Routing on Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies Science Direct, vol 19, (2013), pp 578-585.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.077

R. S. Raw and D. K. Lobiyal E-DIR: a directional routing protocol for VANETs in a city traffic environment International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2011), pp. 242–257. View at Publisher • View at Google Scholar • View at Scopus.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijict.2011.041927

Ram ShringarRao, Sanjay Kumar Soni, Nanhay Singh and OmprakashKaiwartya A Probabilistic Analysis of Path Duration Using Routing Protocol in VANETs International Journal of Vehicular Technology, Hindawi (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/495036

Jiawei Huang, Yi Huang, and Jianxin Wang Vehicle Density Based Forwarding Protocol for Safety Message Broadcast in VANET The Scientific World Journal, Research Article (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/584164

Wei Kuang Lai, Mei-Tso Lin, and Yu-Hsuan Yang A Machine Learning System for Routing Decision-Making in Urban Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Hindawi (2015).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/374391

Changle Li, Yun Chen, Xiaolei Han, and Lina Zhu A Self-Adaptive and Link-Aware Beaconless Forwarding Protocol for VANETs International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Hindawi (2015).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/757269

XiaoweiShen, Yi Wu, ZhexinXu, Xiao Lin AODV-PNT: An improved version of AODV routing protocol with predicting node trend in VANET International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT) Fuzhou IEEE (2014), pp 91 – 97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icait.2014.7019536

Rana, H, Thulasiraman, P, Thulasiram, R.K MAZACORNET: Mobility aware zone based ant colony optimization routing for VANET Conference on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) IEEE, Cancun (2013), pp 2948 – 2955.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557928


Refbacks




Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize