Minimal Resource Allocation Network (MRAN) Based Software Effort Estimation


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI's assignment:
the author of the article can submit here a request for assignment of a DOI number to this resource!
Cost of the service: euros 10,00 (for a DOI)

Abstract


Project planning is one of the important aspects in software industry. Poor planning leads to failure of the project or delayed completion of the project. Projects mainly depend on effort which is estimated before the starting of the project. For developing a software human effort plays a significant role because the cost spent in infrastructure for developing software is very low or negligible compared to the human effort. Cost overrun, schedule overrun occur in the software development because of the wrong estimate made during the initial stage of software development. So proper estimation is essential for successful completion of software development. Several estimation techniques are available to estimate the effort in which neural network based estimation method play a prominent role. Minimal Resource Allocation Network (MRAN) a new type of network can be used to estimate the effort. To interpret the results MRAN is compared with conventional Back propagation network. To control better the time, cost and resource assigned to software project, organization need proper estimate of their size even before the project actually start.
Copyright © 2013 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


MRAN Network; Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE); Back Propagation Algorithm; Estimation

Full Text:

PDF


References


Barry Boehm, COCOMO II: Model Definition Manuel. Version 2.1, Center for Software Engineering, USC,2000.

Boehm B. W. “Software Engineering Economics”, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1981

Chikako van Koten,"Bayesian Statistical Models for Predicting Software Development Effort",The Information Science Discussion Paper Series, ISSN 1172-6024,October 2005.

Donald J. Reifer, Barry W. Boehm and Sunithachulani, “The Rosetta stone: Making COCOMO 81 Estimates work with COCOMO II”, CROSSTALK The Journal of Defence Software Engineering, pp 11 – 15, Feb.1999.

FIONA WALKERDEN,ROSSJEFFERY,"An Empirical Study of Analogy-based Software Effort Estimation,Empirical Software Engineering", 4, 135–158 (1999), 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston

ImanAttarzadeh, Siew Hock Ow, “A Novel Algorithmic Cost Estimation Model Based on Soft Computing Technique,” Journal of computer science ,pp. 117-125, 2010.

Iris Fabiana de BarcelosTronto , Jose´ Demi´sioSimo˜ es da Silva, NilsonSant’Anna,”An investigation of artificial neural networks based prediction systems in software project management”. The journal of system and software, June 2007, pp.356-367

Jorgenson.M, “Forecasting of software development work effort: Evidence on expert judgement and formal models,” International Journal of forecasting 23 pp.449–462, 2007.

Jo E. Hannay, "Better Software Effort Estimation—A Matter of Skill or Environment?",SIMULA Research Laboratory, Department of Software Engineering, Pb.134.

Karunanitthi.N, D.Whitely, and Y.K.Malaiya, “Using Neural Networks in Reliability Prediction,” IEEE Software, 1992. vol.9, no.4, pp.53-59

Katherine Baxter,"Understanding Software Project Estimates", Champlain College,CROSSTALK The Journal of Defense Software Engineering,March/April 2009

Les Hatton,"How Accurately Do Engineers Predict Software Maintenance Tasks?", Kingston University London, IEEE computer society, 2007.

Lu Yungwei, N. Sundararajan, P.Saratchandran ,”Identification of time varying non-linear system using minimal radial basis function neural network”vol.144,No.2, IEE process control theory, March-1997

Lu Yungwei, Narashimansundararajan, P.Saratchandran, “Performance evaluation of sequential minimal radial basis function neural network learning algorithm”vol.108,No.2, PP.308-318, March 1998

Martin Shepperd And Chris Schofield, “Estimating Software Project Effort Using Analogies,” IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 12, PP.736-743 November 1997.

Magne Jorgenson and Martin Shepperd, “A Systematic Review of Software Development Cost Estimation Studies”, IEEE Transactions on software engineering, Vol.33, No.1,pp.33-53, January 2007

Mohammad Azzeh, Daniel Neagu, Peter I. Cowling,"Analogy-based software effort estimation using Fuzzy numbers",The Journal of Systems and Software 84 (2011) 270–284

Harfoushi, O.K., Software project scheduling techniques: A comparison study, (2013) International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS), 8 (3), pp. 876-880.

Rodreguizmontequin.V, Villanueva Balsera.J, Alba Gonzalez.C, Martinez Huertha.G, ”Software Cost estimation using AI technique”, Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS/IASME Int. Conf. on SYSTEMS THEORY and SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION, September 15-17, 2005 PP. 289-293.

Samson.B, D. Ellison, and P. Dugard, “Software Cost Estimation Using Albus Perceptron (CMAC),” Information and Software Technology, 1997,vol.39,pp.55-60.

Sathyananda Reddy, KVSVN Raju, “Improving the accuracy of effort estimation through fuzzy set combination of size and cost drivers”, WSEAS TRANSACTION on COMPUTERS, June 2009, Issue.6, volume.8,PP.926-936.

Shanker Ganesh, M.K., Thanushkodi, K., FAHSCEP: Fuzzy and analogy based hybrid software cost estimation process, (2013) International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS), 8 (7), pp. 1497-1505.

Dr.S.N.Sivanandam, Dr.S.N.Deepa, ”Principles of soft computing” 2nd edition, Wiley-India, ISBN: 978-81-265-2741-0.

Srinivazan.K, and D. Fisher, “Machine Learning Approaches to Estimating Software Development Effort,”.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, February 1995, vol.21,no.2, pp. 126-137

SunithaChulani, Barry Boehm, Bert steece,"Bayesian Analysis for Empirical software Engineering cost models", univeristy of southern california, USC-CSC-1999

G.Witting, and G.Finnie, “Estimating software development effort with connectionist models,” Inf. Software Technology, 1997,vol.39, pp.369-476

G.Witting, and G. Finnie, “Using Artificial Neural Networks and Function Points to Estimate 4GL Software Development Effort”, Journal .Information Systems,1994, vol.1, no.2, pp.87-94.

Wei Xia, Danny Ho, Louis Fernando carpretz, “A Neuro-Fuzzy model for function point calibration” WSEAS transaction on Information science and application, 2008,Issue.1, vol.5,PP.22-30


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize