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Hierarchical Energy and Delay Aware MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
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Abstract
In wireless sensor networks, the synchronized scheduling mechanism increases the flooding thereby resulting in energy wastage and minimum throughput. Also the transmission delay during routing enhances the energy consumption. In order to overcome these issues, in this paper we propose a hierarchical energy aware MAC along with delay aware routing in wireless sensor networks. In this technique, the node with higher weight value is chosen as cluster head based on the parameters such as residual energy and transmission delay. The cluster based hierarchical tree architecture is constructed that defines the cluster level based on the delay. When any cluster member node wants to transmit the data to the sink, it executes the delay aware MAC protocol. During data transmission less delay cluster members are utilized to transmit the data packets. The cluster members with higher delay are assigned sleep mode. By simulation results, we show that the proposed approach reduces the energy utilization and improves the link quality.
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References
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