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Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal System (CPVT): Dust Effect and Solution for Enhancing Efficiency in Photovoltaic Technology


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v11i6.24463

Abstract


Photovoltaic technology is considered one of the fastest-growing solar technologies. Non-concentrated photovoltaic, especially crystalline silicon is widely used around the world. However, non-concentrated photovoltaic has limited efficiency and declines when cell temperature rises. Furthermore, using a substantial number of cells can be very expensive. Therefore, a Concentrating Photovoltaic Thermal (CPVT) system can be a key solution to overcome these challenges. This study presents basic information related to the CPVT system and its types. Additionally, it provides a mini review based on recent publications about the CPVT system and its applications. The results of this study indicate that the use of Fresnel collectors (Fresnel lens and linear Fresnel reflectors) to concentrate sunlight is highly preferred, and multi-junction PV cells could be an excellent option for a CPV system. Typical overall, electrical, and thermal efficiencies could have an average of 65%, 18%, and 50%, respectively.
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Keywords


Solar Energy; Photovoltaic Technology; Concentrated Photovoltaic; Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal

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References


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