Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Analysis of Convergence Behavior and Derivation of Divergence Indicator in Continuation Power Flow Iterations


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v11i3.23591

Abstract


This research aims to achieve the following objectives: an analysis of the convergence behavior of the correction step within the iterations of the Continuation Power Flow (CPF), and the development of a divergence indicator. Specifically, the research delves into examining the numerical stability and convergence properties of the Continuation Power Flow Method (CPFM). Subsequently, a defined convergence area for the correction iterations is established. This definition enables an early estimation at the onset of the correction step regarding the likelihood of convergence. Additionally, it helps determine whether actions to enhance convergence (such as reducing the predictor step size) are necessary. The practical applications of the convergence area are exemplified using a few practical examples. The introduced convergence area concept proves effective in identifying potential divergence of the correction process, particularly during the critical phase of CPF analysis - even as early as the first iteration. Hence, if the corrector demonstrates a tendency to diverge, corrective actions can be implemented in advance before expending unnecessary computational time on iterations that diverge. Critical phase of CPF analysis involves the lower PV curve processing at the Lambda continuation parameter. Here, the concept of "area of convergence" serves as a valuable tool for stabilizing the corrector.
Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Convergence Behavior; Convergence Area; Reversal Points; Continuation Power Flow Iterations; Divergence Indicator

Full Text:

PDF


References


A Bislimi, Influence of voltage stability problems on the safety of electrical energy networks, Institute for Electrical Systems and Energy Economics, Vienna University of Technology, Doctoral Thesis, PhD, 2012.

P. Xu, X. Wang, V. Ajjarapu, Continuation power flow with adaptive step size control via convergence monitor, July 2012, p.673 - 679, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2011.0573

Y. Lou, Zh. Ou. Zh. Tong. W. Tang, Zh. Zhuhai, Static Voltage Stability Evaluation on the Urban Power System by Continuation Power Flow, 2022 5th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE), Chongqing, China.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783364

A. Arief, M. B. Nappu, DG placement and size with continuation power flow method, Published in: 2015 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), Date of Conference: 10-11 August 2015, Publisher: IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI.2015.7352566

S. Sundhararajan, A. Pahwa, S. Starett, P. Krishnaswami, Convergence measures for contingency screening in continuation power flow, 2003, IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, (IEEE Cat. No. 03CH37495), Dallas, TX, USA.

V. Ajjarapu and C. Christy, The Continuation Power Flow: A Tool for Steady State Voltage Stability Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 7, 416-423.
https://doi.org/10.1109/59.141737

F. Karbalaei, Sh. Abbasi, H. R. Shabani, The continuation power flow (CPF) methods, 2023, ISBN:9781119830641, Wiley-IEEE Press.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119830634.ch5

Ch. Ruan, X. Wang, X. Wang, F. Gao, Y. Li, Improved Continuation Power Flow Calculation Method Based on Coordinated Combination of Parameterization, 2018 IEEE 2nd International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC), Date of Conference: 04-06 November 2018, Beijing, China.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC.2018.8745861

M.Z. Laton, I. Musirin, T. K. Abdul Rahman, Voltage Stability Assessment via Continuation Power Flow Method, int. journal of electrical and electronic systems research, vol.1, June 2008.

R. Gan, Zh. Luan, Y Yang, W. Liu, Sh. Yang, Static voltage stability analysis based on improved continuous power flow, TENCON 2015 - 2015 IEEE 2015, IEEE. Macao.

Ghanemi, N., Labed, D., Mouellef, S., Optimal AC-DC Power Flow Using Genetic Algorithm, (2022) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 10 (6), pp. 220-226.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v10i6.23429

H. Liu, L. Zhao, H. Xie, H. Zhen, L. Xiao, Y Xu, High Convergence Power Flow Algorithm for New Energy and Power System, 2023 8th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering(ACPEE).
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPEE56931.2023.10135812

S. Muhammad Hur Rizvi, A. K. Srivastava, Integrated T&D Voltage Stability Assessment Considering Impact of DERs and Distribution Network Topology, IEEE Power & Energy Society Section, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3243100

A. Bonini Neto, L. Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho, D. Amancio Alves, Continuation Power Flow: a Parameterization Technique and Adaptive Step Size Control, 2021 IEEE URUCON.

Kuroda, E, Watanabe, M, Kato, D, Saito, N, Yatsu, M. Fast computation method of static voltage stability using geometric parameter adjustment for the continuation power flow. Electr Eng Jpn. 2021; 214:e23296.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eej.23296

A. Bislimi, Illustration of the voltage stability by using the slope of the tangent vector component, Vol. 14 No. 6 (2023), IJECES, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.6.12

G. Theil, Outage data analysis-the base for high voltage network reliability assessment, 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 23-26 June 2003, Bologna, Italy.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2003.1304147

P. Kundur, Power system stability and control. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

S. J. Chapman, Electric Machinery and power system fundamentals. BAE SYSTEMS Australia 2002 McGraw Hill in series electrical and computer engineering.

V. Ajjarapy, Computational Techniques for Voltage Stability Assessment and Control‖. E-Book Library of Congress Control Number: 2006926216, Iowa State University, Ames Iowa 50011, U.S.A.

Th. Van Cutsem, C. Vournas, Voltage stability of electric power systems, Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75536-6

H. Saadat, Power system analysis, Milwaukee school of engineering McGraw Hill, 1999 Singapore.

Arief, A., Nappu, M., Rachman, S., Photovoltaic Allocation with Tangent Vector Sensitivity, (2020) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 8 (3), pp. 71-79.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i3.18419

Fikri, M., Sabri, O., Cheddadi, B., Using Artificial Neural Network to Speed Up the Study of the State of Electrical Systems, (2022) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 17 (5), pp. 495-503.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v17i5.22216

Kusuma, I., Semin, S., Zaman, M., Sarwito, S., Ghazali, K., Comparison of Radial and Zonal DC Distribution System for Hybrid-Powered Trimaran Vessels Power Flow Analysis, (2022) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 17 (2), pp. 141-153.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v17i2.21732

Phuong, D., Vu, Q., Nguyen, A., Effects of Stiffness and the Variation of Center of Mass on Rocket Motion, (2020) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 13 (1), pp. 16-24.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v13i1.17165


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize