Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Compressed Extended Kalman Filter for Sensorless Control of Asynchronous Motor


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i6.19202

Abstract


The sensorless control applications of Induction Motors (IM) are largely expanding in industrial applications. This paper presents a new and effective sensorless control approach for IM drive based on Compressed Extended Kalman Filter (CEKF). Moreover, the estimations of the rotor flux components and the IM motor speed are implemented through CEKF algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control system of IM and estimation algorithm has been verified through simulation work using MATLAB/Simulink at different torque loads. Furthermore,  the estimation scheme has been experimentally tested at full load. The comparison between the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and the CEKF are carried out and satisfying simulation and experimental results have shown that the CEKF algorithm is very effective in estimating the IM states with lower computational costs, low storage memory and less complexity during implementation compared to the EKF. The sensorless control system has demonstrated good performance at different torque loads conditions.
Copyright © 2020 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Compressed Extended Kalman Filter; Sensorless Control; Field-Oriented Control

Full Text:

PDF


References


G. G. Acosta, C. J. Verucchi, and E. R. Gelso , current monitoring system for diagnosing electrical failures in induction motors, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 20, n. 4, Oct 2004, pp. 953-965.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2004.10.001

J. Holtz, “Methods for speed sensorless control of AC drives, in Sensorless Control of AC Motor Drives, IEEE Press, 1996.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.1993.339003

A. Makouf, M. Benbouzid, D. Diallo, N. Bouguechal, A Practical Scheme for Induction Motor Speed Sensorless Field Oriented Control, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 19 n. 1, March 2004, pp.230-231.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2003.822326

F. Alonge, F. D'Ippolito, A. &Sferlazza, Sensorless control of induction motor drive based on robust Kalman filter and adaptive speed estimation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61 n. 3, March 2014, pp. 1444–1453.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2257142

G.C. Verghese, S.R. Sanders, Observers for flux estimation in induction machines, IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 35 n. 1, Feb 1988, pp.85–94.
https://doi.org/10.1109/41.3067

I. Benlaloui, S.L.Drid, C. Alaoui, M. Ouriagli, Implementation of a new MRAS speed sensorless vector control of induction machine, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 30 n. 2, June 2015, pp.588–595.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2014.2366473

Oualha, A., Ben Messaoud, M., Discrete Adaptive Speed Sensorless Drive of Induction Motors, (2017) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 5 (6), pp. 193-200.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v5i6.14988

Sepeeh, M., Zulkifli, S., Sim, S., Pathan, E., A Comprehensive Review of Field-Oriented Control in Sensorless Control Techniques for Electric Vehicle, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (6), pp. 461-475.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i6.15536

Y.R. Kim, S.K. Sul, M.H.Park, Speed sensorless vector control of induction motor using extended Kalman filter, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 30, n. 5, Sept.-Oct 1994, pp. 1225-1233.
https://doi.org/10.1109/28.315233

F. Alonge, F. D’Ippolito, A. Fagiolini, A. Sferlazza, Extended complex Kalman filter for sensorless control of an induction motor, Control Engineering. Practice, vol. 27 n.1, May 2014, pp. 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2014.02.007

A. Ammar, A. Kheldoun, B. Metidji, T. Ameid Y. Azzoug, Feedback linearization based sensorless direct torque control using stator flux MRAS-sliding mode observer for induction motor drive, ISA Transactions, vol. 98, March 2020, pp. 382-392.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2019.08.061

A. Benchaib, A. Rachid, E. Audrezet, M. Tadjine, Real-time sliding-mode observer and control of an induction motor, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 46 n.1, Feb 1999, pp. 128–138.
https://doi.org/10.1109/41.744404

W.Lua, D. Wua, Y. Zhoub, K. Luc ,D. Wang H.Wua, L. Yanga, A new high-response self-balancing sensorless control system of induction motor for weft accumulator, Mechatronics, vol. 62, October 2019, pp. 102 - 112.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2019.07.001

L.Z. Zhang, C. Wang, A flexible current tracking control of sensorless induction motors via adaptive observer, ISA Transactions, vol. 93, October 2019, pp. 180-188.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2019.02.032

R.J. Wai, Fuzzy sliding-mode control using adaptive tuning technique, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol, 54 n. 1, Feb. 2007, pp.586 – 94.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2006.888807

P. Brandstetter, M. Kuchar, Sensorless control of variable speed induction motor drive using RBF neural network, Journal of Applied Logic, vol. 24, November 2017, pp. 97-108.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jal.2016.11.017

A. Pal, R. Kumar, S. Das, Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Driven Electric Vehicle Using Model Reference Adaptive Controller, Energy Procedia, vol. 90, December 2016, pp. 540-551.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.222

H.Fatamou, , K. F. Duckler, Optimization of sensorless field-oriented control of an induction motor taking into account of magnetic saturation, International Journal of Dynamics and Control. vol. 8, March 2020, pp. 229–242.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-018-00503-8

Y. Wang, S. Tobayashi, R. D. Lorenz,. A low-switching-frequency flux observer and torque model of deadbeat–direct torque and flux control on induction ma- chine drives, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, n. 3, May-June 2015, pp. 2255-2267.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2014.2365628

Z. Zhang, R. Tang, B. Bai, D. Xie, Novel direct torque control based on space vector modulation with adaptive stator flux observer for induction motors, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol 46, n. 8, Aug 2010, pp. 3133 –3136.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2010.2051142

P. Vas, Electrical Machines and Drives: A Space Vector Theory Approach (Oxford University Press, 1992).

Nikolic, A., Direct Torque Control Strategy Based on Constant Switching Frequency Applied in Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive, (2018) International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 6 (1), pp. 30-37.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v6i1.15546

J. Guivant, The Generalized Compressed Kalman Filter, Robotica, vol, 1 n. 8, June 2016, pp.1-31

J. Guivant, E. Nebot, Optimization of the simultaneous localization and map-building algorithm for real-time implementation, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 17 no. 3, June 2001, pp. 242-257.
https://doi.org/10.1109/70.938382

D. Xu, B. Wang, G. Zhang, G. Wang, Y. Yu, A Review of Sensorless Control Methods for AC Motor Drives, Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 2 n. 1, March 2018, pp. 104 – 115.
https://doi.org/10.23919/tems.2018.8326456

J. Guivant, Efficient simultaneous localization and mapping in large environments, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanicaland Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 2002.

T. Ameida, A. Menacera, H. Talhaouia, I. Harzellia, Rotor resistance estimation using Extended Kalman filter and spectral analysis for rotor bar fault diagnosis of sensorless vector control induction motor, Measurement, vol, 111, Dec 2017, pp. 243–259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.07.039

M. O. Mustafa, G. Nikolakopoulos, T. Gustafsson, D. Kominiak, A fault detection scheme based on minimum identified uncertainty bounds violation for broken rotor bars in induction motors, Control Engineering Practice, vol. 48, March 2016, pp.63-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2015.12.008

B. M. Wilamowski and J. d. Irwin, Power electronics and motor drive systems (CRC Press, 2017).

Meo, S., Ometto, A., Rotondale, N., Influence of closed-loop control operations on detecting induction machine stator faults, (2012) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 7 (3), pp. 4359-4365.

A. Dannier, A. Del Pizzo, L. P. Di Noia and S. Meo, Integral sliding-mode direct torque control of sensorless induction motor drives, 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Sensorless Control for Electrical Drives (SLED), Catania, 2017, pp. 243-248
https://doi.org/10.1109/sled.2017.8078457

G. Brando, A. Del Pizzo and S. Meo, Model-Reference Adaptive Control of a Dual Active Bridge dc-dc Converter for Aircraft Applications, 2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), Amalfi, 2018, pp. 502-506.
https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2018.8445242

Grillo, C., Montano, F., An EKF Based Method for Path Following in Turbulent Air, (2017) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 10 (1), pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v10i1.10501

Grillo, C., Montano, F., Automatic EKF Tuning for UAS Path Following in Turbulent Air, (2018) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 11 (6), pp. 241-246.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v11i6.15122


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize