Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Five-to-Three Phase Direct Matrix-Converter: Integration of Multi-Phase Generation into Existing Three-Phase Grid System


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v8i1.18734

Abstract


Multiphase generators, generators with several phases higher than three, represents a convenient solution for high power application with compact size limitations. For the same size, the multiphase machine can provide more power density than the three-phase machine. Such a feature puts a multiphase machine as a competitive solution in renewable energy generation, such as wind generation system. This paper suggests using a five-phase generation system without affecting the infrastructure of the three-phase utility grid or existing three-phase loads by using a five-to-three direct matrix converter (DMC). DMC can convert ac voltage into another ac voltage with different magnitude, frequency and a different number of phases. To drive the switches of the DMC a modified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is developed to regulate the frequency and amplitude of output-voltage, besides regulating the input-current to have zero displacement factor with the input voltage. The suggested SVPWM is designed to reduce the number of commutation to reduce the switching losses of the system. The proposed system is simulated with MATLAB/Simulink environment and a hardware prototype is implemented in the laboratory. Results obtained from simulation and experimental prototype demonstrate the proper operation of the whole system.
Copyright © 2020 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Direct-Matrix-Converter; Multiphase Machine; Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM); Wind Generation System

Full Text:

PDF


References


F. Barrero and M. J. Duran, Recent Advances in the Design, Modeling, and Control of Multiphase Machines-Part I, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 449-458, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2447733

O. Abdel-Rahim, H. Funato, and H. Haitham, Multiphase Wind Energy Generation with Direct Matrix Converter, in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2014, Feb. 26 2014-March 1 2014, Pp. 519–523, Busan, Korea.
https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2014.6894994

M. A. Elgenedy, A. A. Elserougi, A. S. Abdel-Khalik, A. M. Massoud and S. Ahmed, A Space Vector PWM Scheme for Five-Phase Current-Source Converters, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 562-573, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2493514

M. J. Duran and F. Barrero, Recent Advances in the Design, Modeling, and Control of Multiphase Machines-Part II, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 459-468, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2448211

L. Ben-Brahim, A. Gastli, T. Yoshino, T. Yokoyama, A. Kawamura, Review of Medium Voltage High Power Electric Drives IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.1-11, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.8.1

T. Chen, O. Abdel-Rahim, F. Peng and H. Wang, An Improved Finite Control Set-MPC-Based Power Sharing Control Strategy for Islanded AC Microgrids, in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 52676-52686, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980860

Q. Tran and H. Lee, An advanced modulation strategy for three-to-five-phase indirect matrix converters to reduce common-mode voltage with enhanced output performance, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 5282-5291, July 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2782242

E. Levi, Advances in Converter Control and Innovative Exploitation of Additional Degrees of Freedom for Multiphase Machines, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 433-448, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2434999

J. I. Leon, S. Kouro, L. G. Franquelo, J. Rodriguez and B. Wu, The Essential Role and the Continuous Evolution of Modulation Techniques for Voltage-Source Inverters in the Past, Present, and Future Power Electronics, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 2688-2701, May 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2519321

A. Elserougi, M. Daoud, S. Abdel-Khalik, A. Massoud, S. Ahmed Series-connected multi-half-bridge modules converter for integrating multi-megawatt wind multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator with dc grid IET Electric Power Applications, Vol 11, Is 6, July 2017, pp. 981–990.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2016.0653

K. Chinmaya, G. Singh Performance evaluation of multiphase induction generator in stand-alone and grid-connected wind energy conversion system, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol 12, Issue 7, May 2018, pp. 823–831.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0791

S. Zhou, F. Rong, Z. Yin, S. Huang, and Y. Zhou HVDC transmission technology of wind power system with multi-phase PMSG Energies 2018, 11(12), 3294
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123294

H. Xu, W. Huang, F. Bu, H. Liu and X. Lin, Control of Five-Phase Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator with an Open Phase, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 696-706, Jan. 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2835392

K. Teng, Z. Lu, J. Long, Y. Wang and A. P. Roskilly, Voltage build-up analysis of self-excited induction generator with multi-timescale reduced-order model, in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 48003-48012, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902977

A. Tcai, H. Shin and K. Lee, DC-Link Capacitor-Current Ripple Reduction in DPWM-Based Back-to-Back Converters, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 1897-1907, March 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2745453

S. Yan et al., Extending the Operating Range of Electric Spring Using Back-To-Back Converter: Hardware Implementation and Control, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 5171-5179, July 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2606128

X. Guo, D. Xu and B. Wu, Common-Mode Voltage Mitigation for Back-to-Back Current-Source Converter With Optimal Space-Vector Modulation, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 688-697, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2399016

Tiara R. S. de Freitas Paulo. J. M. Menegáz Domingos, S. L. Simonetti, Rectifier topologies for permanent magnet synchronous generator on wind energy conversion systems: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 54, February 2016, Pages 1334-1344.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.112

O. Abdel-Rahim, Ziad M. Ali Control of seven-to-three direct matrix converter using model predictive control for multiphase generation, 16th IEEE International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP) 2014, Pp. 199-203, Bucharest, 25-28 May, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ichqp.2014.6842864

T. D. Nguyen and H. Lee, Development of a Three-to-Five-Phase Indirect Matrix Converter with Carrier-Based PWM Based on Space-Vector Modulation Analysis, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 13-24, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2472359

Rutian Wang, Weiquan Wang, Ruitong Liu, Jiawei Zhang, Xingjun Mu, Carrier-based pulse-width modulation control strategy of five-phase six-bridge indirect matrix converter under unbalanced load”, IET Power Electronics, Vol 10, Issue 14, 2017, p.1932-1942.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0323

O. Abdel-Rahim, H. Abu-Rub, and A. Kouzou, Nine-to-Three Phase Direct Matrix Converter with Model Predictive Control for Wind Generation System, Energy Procedia, vol. 42C, pp. 173–182, Jan. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.11.017

Dabour, S.M., Allam, S.M. & Rashad, A carrier-based PWM scheme for maximizing the voltage transfer ratio of five-phase to three-phase matrix converter Electrical Engineering, June 2017, Volume 99, Issue 2, pp 737–750.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0445-7

L. Empringham, J. W. Kolar, J. Rodriguez, P. W. Wheeler and J. C. Clare, Technological Issues and Industrial Application of Matrix Converters: A Review, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 4260-4271, Oct. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2216231

M. Chai, D. Xiao, R. Dutta and J. E. Fletcher, Space Vector PWM Techniques for Three-to-Five-Phase Indirect Matrix Converter in the Overmodulation Region, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 550-561, Jan. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2475416

R. Alaei, S. A. Khajehoddin and W. Xu, Sparse AC/AC Modular Multilevel Converter, in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1195-1202, June 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2440271

K.Shivarama KrishnaK.Sathish Kumar, A review on hybrid renewable energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 52, December 2015, Pages 907-916.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.187

M. Rivera, C. Rojas, J. Rodríguez, P. Wheeler, B. Wu and J. Espinoza, Predictive Current Control with Input Filter Resonance Mitigation for a Direct Matrix Converter, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2794-2803, Oct. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2011.2121920

M. Rivera, P. Wheeler, A. Olloqui and D. A. Khaburi, A review of predictive control techniques for matrix converters-Part I, 2016 7th Power Electronics and Drive Systems Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Tehran, 2016, pp. 582-588.
https://doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2016.7556925

Y. Sun, W. Xiong, M. Su, X. Li, H. Dan and J. Yang, Carrier-Based Modulation Strategies for Multimodular Matrix Converters, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1350-1361, March 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2494871

H. Nguyen and H. Lee, A Modulation Scheme for Matrix Converters With Perfect Zero Common-Mode Voltage, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 5411-5422, Aug. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2493339

M. H. Rashid, Power electronics: circuits, devices and applications, 4rd ed. Pearson 2013.

H. Nguyen and H. Lee, A DSVM Method for Matrix Converters to Suppress Common-mode Voltage with Reduced Switching Losses, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4020-4030, June 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2471078

M. Tsai, H. Chen, M. Tsai, Y. Wang and P. Cheng, Evaluation of Carrier-Based Modulation Techniques With Common-Mode Voltage Reduction for Neutral Point Clamped Converter, in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3268-3275, April 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2707583

J. Weidong, L. Wang, J. Wang, X. Zhang and P. Wang, A Carrier-Based Virtual Space Vector Modulation With Active Neutral-Point Voltage Control for a Neutral-Point-Clamped Three-Level Inverter, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 8687-8696, Nov. 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2808926

R. Palanisamy, V. Krishnasamy, Jagabar S. Mohamed Ali ,Ziad M. Ali,Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, Three-dimensional space vector modulation strategy for capacitor balancing in split inductor neutral-point clamped multilevel inverters, Journal of circuits, systems and computers, March 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618502328

M. Mihret, M. Abreham, Ol. Ojo, and S. Karugaba Modulation schemes for five-phase to three-phase ac-ac matrix converters Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2010 IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2010.5618296

O. Abdel-Rahim, O. Ellabban and H. Abu-Rub, Predictive Torque Control of an induction motor fed by five-to-three direct matrix converter, IECON 2014-40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Dallas, TX, 2014, pp. 800-804.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2014.7048592

S. M. Ahmed, H. Abu-Rub, Z. Salam and A. Iqbal, Space vector PWM technique for a direct five-to-three-phase matrix converter, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Vienna, 2013, pp. 4943-4948.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2013.6699935

O. Abdel-Rahim, H. Abu-Rub and S. M. Ahmed, Space vector PWM for a five to three matrix converter, 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, 2013, pp. 3246-3250.
https://doi.org/10.1109/apec.2013.6520765

O. Abdel-Rahim, H. Abu-Rub, A. Iqbal and A. Kouzou, Five-to-three phase direct matrix converter with model predictive control, 4th International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives, Istanbul, 2013, pp. 204-208.
https://doi.org/10.1109/powereng.2013.6635607

A. Iqbal, A. Moin, H. Abu-Rub Space vector pwm technique for a three-to-five-phase matrix converter, IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 48, No. 2, March/April 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2011.2181469

A. D. Arioni, T. S. Padilha and S. V. G. Oliveira, Expanded Space Vector Modulation of Direct Matrix Converters Including Hidden Rotating Pairs, in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 8296-8307, Nov. 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2890489

Bakar, A., Utomo, W., Taufik, T., Ponniran, A., Modeling of FPGA- and DSP-Based Pulse Width Modulation for Multi-Input Interleaved DC/DC Converter, (2019) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 14 (1), pp. 79-85.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v14i1.13928

Hwu, K., Yau, Y., Jiang, W., Soft Switching Converter with Output Voltage Ripple Minimized, (2017) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 12 (3), pp. 183-194.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v12i3.11694

Hasan, M., Salman, G., Hussein, H., Prototype of Implementation SVPWM Inverter in RTI with V/F Control Based Reluctance Machines Application, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (3), pp. 178-184.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i3.14738

Kabashi, Q., Limani, M., Caka, N., Zabeli, M., Low Order Harmonic Analysis of 3-Phase SPWM and SV-PWM Inverter Systems Driving an Unbalanced 3-Phase Induction Motor Load, (2018) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 11 (3), pp. 134-142.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v11i3.14586

Lotfi, E., Elharoussi, M., Abdelmounim, E., VHDL Design and FPGA Implementation of the SVPWM of a Three-phase Asynchronous Machine Powered by a Voltage Inverter, (2017) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 10 (4), pp. 232-238.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v10i4.11944


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize