Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Optimal Control of a One-Area LFC System Including Time Delay Using Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v5i5.13455

Abstract


This paper proposes the shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) to fine tune a proportional-integral (PI) controller in a load frequency control (LFC) system with time delay. The SFLA code is built using MATLAB environment. The effectiveness of the SFLA-PI controller is compared with that obtained using a genetic algorithm-based PI controller. The validity of the proposed controller is extensively validated by the simulation results that are carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC program.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Load Frequency Control; Proportional-Integral Controller; Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm; Time Delay

Full Text:

PDF


References


J. Nanda, S. Mishra and L. C. Saikia, “Maiden application of bacterial foraging based optimization technique in multi area automatic generation control,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 24, pp. 602–609, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2009.2016588

B. K. Sahu, S. Pati and S. Panda, “Hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization optimized fuzzy proportional–integral derivative controller for automatic generation control of interconnected power system,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1789-1800, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.0097

Hany M. Hasanien, “Whale optimization algorithm for automatic generation control of interconnected modern power systems including renewable energy sources”, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1005

D. Apostolopoulou, A. D. Dominguez-Garcia, and P. W. Sauer, “An assessment of the impact of uncertainty on automatic generation control systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2657–2665, July 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2475415

Tao Liu, D. J. Hill, and C. Zhang, “Non-disruptive load-side control for frequency regulation in power systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2142–2153, July 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2538287

Ali Keyhani and A. Chatterjee, “Automatic generation control structure for smart power grids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1310–1316, September 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2194794

W. Tan and Z. Xu, “Robust analysis and design of load frequency controller for power systems,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 846–853, 2009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.11.005

S. Patra, S. Sen and G. Ray, “Design of Robust Load Frequency Controller: H∞ Loop Shaping Approach,” Elect. Power Compon. Syst., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 769-783, 2007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325000601175140

M. I. Alomoush, “Load frequency control and automatic generation control using fractional order controllers,” Electr. Eng., vol. 91, pp. 357-368, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-009-0145-7

H. L. Zeynelgil, A. Demiroren and N. S. Sengor, “Load frequency controls for power system with reheat steam turbine and governor dead band non-linearity by using neural network controller,” Eur. Trans. Electr. Power, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.179–184, 2002.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.4450120303

S. R. Khuntia and S. Panda, “Simulation study for automatic generation control of a multi-area power system by ANFIS approach,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 12, pp. 333-341, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2011.08.039

K. Vrdoljak, N. Perié and I. Petrovié, “Sliding mode based load-frequency control in power systems,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 80, no. 5, pp.514–527, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.10.026

C. F. Juang and C. F. Lu, “Load frequency control by hybrid evolutionary fuzzy PI-controller,” IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 153, no. 2, pp.196-204, 2006.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20050176

H. A. Yousel, K. A. L. Kharusi, M. H. Albadi and N. Hosseinzadeh, “Load frequency control of a multi-area power system: an adaptive fuzzy logic approach,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1822-1830, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2297432

Hany M. Hasanien, and S. M. Muyeen, “A Taguchi approach for optimum design of proportional-integral controllers in cascaded control scheme”, IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1636–1644, May 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2012.2224385

Hany M. Hasanien and S. M. Muyeen, “Affine projection algorithm based adaptive control scheme for operation of variable speed wind generator”, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 2611-2616, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1146

M. N. Ambia, Hany M. Hasanien, A. Al-Durra, and S. M. Muyeen, “Harmony search algorithm-based controller parameters optimization for a distributed-generation system,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 246-255, February 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2358940

Hany M. Hasanien, “A set-membership affine projection algorithm-based adaptive-controlled SMES units for wind farms output power smoothing”, IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1226-1233, October 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tste.2014.2340471

Rahila N. Kalaam, S. M. Muyeen, Ahmed Al-Durra, Hany M. Hasanien, and Khaled Al-Wahedi “Optimisation of controller parameters for grid-tied photovoltaic system at faulty network using artificial neural network-based cuckoo search algorithm”, IET Renew. Power Gener. vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1517-1526, October 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0040

Hany M. Hasanien, “Gravitational search algorithm-based optimal control of Archimedes wave swing-based wave energy conversion system supplying a DC microgrid under uncertain dynamics”, IET Renew. Power Gener. vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 763-770, May 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0677

Gazi Islam, S. M. Muyeen, Ahmed Al-Durra, and Hany M. Hasanien, “RTDS implementation of an improved sliding mode based inverter controller for PV system”, ISA Transactions, vol. 62, pp. 50-59, May 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2015.10.022

Hany M. Hasanien and S. M. Muyeen, “Particle swarm optimization-based superconducting magnetic energy storage for low-voltage ride-through capability enhancement in wind energy conversion system”, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 1278-1288, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2015.1027017

F. Daneshfar and H. Bevrani, “Load frequency control: GA-based multi-agent reinforcement learning,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol.4, no. 1, pp. 13–26, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0168

H. Gozde and M. C. Taplamacioglu, “Automatic generation control application with craziness based particle swarm optimization in a thermal power system,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 33, no. 1, pp.8-16, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.08.010

S. Padhan, R. K. Sahu and S. Panda, “Application of firefly algorithm for load frequency control of multi area interconnected power system,” Electr. Power Compon. Syst., vol. 42, no.13, pp. 1-12, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2014.933372

C. Shamik and V. Mukherjee, “PID controller for automatic voltage regulator using teaching–learning based optimization technique,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 77, pp. 418–429, 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.010

L. Jiang, W. Yao, Q. H. Wu, J. Y. Wen, and S. J. Cheng, “Delay-dependent stability for load frequency control with constant and time-varying delays”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 932-941, May 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2011.2172821

Hany M. Hasanien and Attia A. El-Fergany, “Symbiotic organisms search algorithm for automatic generation control of interconnected power systems including wind farms”, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1692-1700, 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1245

Sahin Sonmez and Saffet Ayasun, “Stability region in the parameter space of PI controller for a single-area load frequency control system with time delay”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, DOI 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2412678.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2412678

PSCAD/EMTDC Manual, V. 4.5.3, Manitoba HVDC Research Center, 2014, Canada.

Hany M. Hasanien, “Shuffled frog leaping algorithm for photovoltaic model identification”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 509-515, April 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tste.2015.2389858

Hany M. Hasanien, “Shuffled frog leaping algorithm-based static synchronous compensator for transient stability improvement of a grid-connected wind farm”, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 722-730, August 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2013.0277

Syed Q. Ali and Hany M. Hasanien, “Shuffled frog leaping algorithm for multi-objective design optimization of transverse flux linear motor”, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 1307-1315, July 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2016.1155677


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize