Current Status and Prospects of Biodiesel Production from Brassica Species


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Abstract


Nowadays, there are three kinds of Brassica species which can be used as biodiesel raw material. The most used Brassica species for producing biodiesel is Brassica Napus (known as Rapeseed), but special weather conditions are required for its cultivation, which are very difficult to obtain in arid zones (like Spain or Italy). In order to solve this problem, Brassica Carinata and Brassica juncea oils (Ethiopian and Indian mustard) can be used. Both Brassica Carinata and Brassica Juncea have glucosinate in their composition, and this substance acts as a natural biofungicide. Therefore, Brassica Carinata and Brassica Juncea can resist extreme temperatures and conditions, and its cultivation in arid areas would be successful. Also, the main problems in biodiesel commercialization are its high price, production costs and the “fuel vs food” controversy. Therefore, the use of new alternative raw materials, such as Brassica Carinata and Juncea, could mitigate this situation
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Keywords


Brassica; Napus; Carinata; Juncea; Rapeseed; Transesterification; Methanolysis; Ethanolysis; Biodiesel

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