Email this article 
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
The Bond Response of Concrete Brick with Recycled Tire Chip as Partial Replacement of Aggregate Applied in the Non-Structural Masonry Wall
(*) Corresponding author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v10i1.16279
Abstract
The walls of buildings are made from several types of materials, including red and concrete bricks, glass fiber-reinforced cement, wood and glass. Concrete brick has many advantages. It is relatively cheap, with more economical mortar usage and it has an easier and faster installation. Unfortunately, the main disadvantage of concrete brick is that it is heavier than many other wall building materials. In order to reduce the weight of concrete brick as well as to dispose waste tire safely, the objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical effect of the application of recycled tire as a partial replacement of aggregates in the concrete brick. The application of recycled tire in concrete brick with high volume protects the environment from pollution due to the waste tire. The dimension of concrete brick is 345 mm of length, 90 mm of width and 100 mm of thickness. The recycled tire utilized in the study is in the form of chips with dimensions of 4 mm × 4 mm × 20 mm. The chips are mixed with mortar in order to form the concrete brick. The content of recycled tire chips in concrete brick without superplasticizer is 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60% and with superplasticizer it is 0%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70% and 75% by volume. Several types of testing for concrete brick with recycled tire are carried out, focusing on the unit weight, the compressive strength, the flexural strength and the shear strength. It has been found out that concrete brick containing 75% of recycled tire chips reduces the unit weight of concrete brick by ~63% compared to concrete brick without recycled tire chips. Moreover, the highest compressive, flexural and shear strengths are 1.32 N/mm2 for concrete brick with 50% of recycled tire, 0.063 MPa for concrete brick with 55% of recycled tire and 0.064 MPa for concrete brick with recycled tire content of 65%.
Copyright © 2019 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.
Keywords
References
A. A. Aliabdo, A. E. M. S. Elmoaty, M. M. A. Elbaset, Utilization of Waste Rubber in Non-structural Application. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 91(2015), pp. 195-207, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.080
A. Maryoto, N. I. S. Hermanto, Y. Haryanto, S. Waluyo, and N. A. Anisa, Influence of Prestressed Force in the Waste Tire Reinforced Concrete. Procedia Engineering, Volume 125(2015), pp. 638–643. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.088
A. Sofi, Effect of Waste Tyre Rubber on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete – A Review. Ain shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 9 n. 4, December 2018, pp. 2691-2700.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2017.08.007
F. Aslani, Mechanical Properties of Waste Tire Rubber Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Volume 28(3), pp. 1–14. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001429
R. Siddique, and T.R. Naik, Properties of Concrete Containing Scrap Tire Rubber – An Overview. Waste Management, Volume 24(6), pp. 563–569, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.01.006
K. Malek, and A. Stevenson, The Effects of 42 Years Immersion in Sea Water on Natural Rubber. Journal of Materials Science. Volume 21, pp. 147–154, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01144713
T. Edeskar, Use of Tire Shreds in Civil Engineering Applications, Dissertation, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, 2006.
A. El-Gammal, A. K. Abdel-Gawad, Y. El-Sherbini, and A. Shalaby, Compressive Strength of Concrete Utilizing Waste Tire Rubber, Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Science, Volume 1(1), pp. 96–99, 2010.
D. Bjegovic, A. Baricevic, and M. Serdar, Durability Properties of Concrete with Recycled Waste Tyres In International Conference on Durability of Building Material and Components, Portugal, 2011.
A. Sofi, Sustainable Concrete with Waste Tyre Rubber - An Overview. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 9(2), pp. 848–853, 2016.
ETRMA (European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers Association), End of life tyres: A valuable resource with growing potential.
http://www.etrma.org/uploads/Modules/Documentsmanager/2007_etrma-eltsmanagement.pdf, 2007.
Z. Boudaoud, and M. Beddar, Effects of Recycled Tires Rubber Aggregates on the Characteristics of Cement Concrete, Open Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 2, pp. 193–197, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2012.24025
M. K. Haridharan, R. B. Murugan, C. Natarajan, and M. Muthukannan, Influence of Waste Tyre Crumb Rubber on Compressive Strength, Static Modulus of Elasticity and Flexural Strength of Concrete In: IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environment Science, Volume 80, pp. 1–7, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/80/1/012014
M. Mavroulidou, and J. Figueiredo, Discarded Tyre Rubber as Concrete Aggregate: A Possible Outlet for Used Tyres, Global NEST Journal, Volume 12(4), pp. 359–367, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.000617
A. Maryoto, and G. Pamudji, Effects of Viscocrete-10 Usage and Tire Fibers Against Slump and Compressive Strength of Concrete Fibers, Dinamika Rekayasa, Volume 3(2), pp. 50–56, 2007.
K. S. Son, Strength and Deformability of Waste Tyre Rubber-Filled Reinforced Concrete Columns, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 25(1), pp. 218–226, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.035
A. C. Marques, J. L. Akasaki, A. P. M. Trigo, and M. L. Marques, Influence of the Surface Treatment of Tire Rubber Residues Added in Mortars, Ibracon Structures and Materials Journal, Volume 1(2), pp. 113–120, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952008000200001
H. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Jiao, and T. Sha, Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Crumb Rubber Concrete, MDPI, Volume 9(172), pp. 1–12, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030172
A. Maryoto, N. I. S. Hermanto, Y. Haryanto, S. Waluyo, and N. A. Anisa, Waste Tire Application in Concrete Structure. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 6(1), pp. 8–18, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.6.1.5279
E. Reyes, M. J., Casati, M. J., and J.C. Galvez, Study of the Brickwork Masonry Cracking with a Cohesive Fracture Model, Materiales de Construction, Volume 61(303), 431–449, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2010.57910
T. T. Bui, A. Limam, D. Bertand, E. Ferrier, and M. Brun, Masonry Walls Submitted to Out-of-Plane Loading: Experimental And Numerical Study, In 8th International Masonry Conference, Dresden. 1–10, 2010.
J. Tanjung, and Maidiawati, Experimental Studies on the Effect of Red Brick Walls on Resilient Lateral Structures of Reinforced Concrete, Civil Engineering Journal, University of Andalas, Volume 23(2), pp. 99-106, 2016.
M. R. Maher, and Najafgholipour, In-Plane Shear And Out-of-Plane Bending Capacity Interaction in Brick Masonry Walls In: 15 WCCE, Lisboa, 1-10, 2012.
P. Foytong, M. Boonpichetvong, N. Areemit, and J. Teerawong, Effect of Brick Types on Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms, International Journal of Technology, Volume 2016(7), pp. 171-1178, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i7.4640
SNI 03-0349-1989, Indonesian National Standar, Concrete Brick for Masonry Wall, National Standardisation Bureau, Jakarta, 1989.
Anggreni, M. Y., Sudarsana, I. K., and Sukrawa M., Compressive and Flexural Behaviour of Concrete Block Masonry Without Plaster, With Plaster and With Wire Mesh Reinforcement, Spektran Journal, Volume 3(2), pp. 10-19, 2015.
S. Dey, and M. Pandey, Waste Management by Utilization of Tire Rubber Aggregate in Concrete, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 4(6), pp. 3202-3205, 2017.
E. F. Garcia, J. F. Cabello, M. M. Giro, and A. J. S. V. Navarro,. Thermal behaviour of hollow blocks and bricks made of concrete doped with waste tyre rubber, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 176(2018), pp. 193-200, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.015
L. He, Y. Ma, Q. Liu, Y. Mu, Surface Modification of Crumb rubber and Its Influence on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber-Cement Concrete, Construction and building Materials, Volume 120(2018), pp. 403-407, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.025
B. S. Mohammed, M. S. Liew, W. S. Alaloul, A. Al-Fakih, W. Ibrahim, and M. Adamu, Development of Rubberized Geopolymer Interlocking Bricks, Case Studies in Construction Materials, Volume 8m(2018), pp. 401-408, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.03.007
E. S. Ortega, E. F. Garcia, J. F., Cabello, and A. S. Garcia, Evaluation of Crumb Rubber as Aggregate for Automated Manufacturing of Rubberized Long Hollow Blocks and Bricks, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 106(2016), pp. 305-316, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.131
D. M. Sadek, and M. M. El-Attar, Structural Behaviour of Ruberrized masonry Walls, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 89(2015), pp. 174-186, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.098
E. Jusli, H. M. Nor, R. P. Jaya, and Z. Haron, Chemical Properties of Wate Tyre Rubber Granules, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 911(2014), pp. 77-81, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.911.77
PT. Sika Nusapratama Indonesia, Product Data Sheet Sika Viscocrete-1003, 2018.
SNI 03-4164-1996, Indonesian Standard, Test Method of Compressive Strength of Red Masonry Wall in the Laboratory, National Standardisation Bureau, Jakarta,1996
SNI 03-4165-1996, Indonesian Standard, Bending Test Pair of Masonry Wall in Red Brick Laboratory, National Standardisation Bureau, Jakarta, 1996.
SNI 03-4166-1996, Indonesian National Standard, Method of Shear Test of the Pair of Red Brick Wall Masonry in the Laboratory, National Standardisation Bureau, Jakarta, 1996.
Ahmed, A., Ali, M., Abbas, A., Recycling of Disposal Syringe Needles to Produce Fiber Reinforced Concrete, (2018) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 9 (4), pp. 148-153.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v9i4.15275
Miloudi, M., Merbouh, M., Glaoui, B., Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Coal Waste (Heap) as Partial Replacements of Fine Aggregate in Hot Weather, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (4), pp. 120-124.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i4.12273
Bella, I., Bella, N., Benammar, A., Asroun, A., The Effect of Cement Substitution by Two Mineral Admixture on the Sustainability of Concrete at Curing Temperature, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (4), pp. 148-151.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i4.11135
Kherraf, L., Belachia, M., Hebhoub, H., Abdelouehed, A., Effects of the Incorporation of Combined Additions in Cement on the Properties of Concretes, (2018) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 9 (1), pp. 31-39.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v9i1.14315
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize
