Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Effect of Lime and Cement on the Geotechnical Properties of an Expansive Soil


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v9i3.14457

Abstract


The phenomenon of clays swelling is the cause of possible disorders dependent on the movement of the soil. The technique of the stabilization to improve such a soil state using cement and lime is utilized all around the world. The stabilization of the soil can be a very important solution because it brings important modifications to their geotechnical properties. This document aims to study the influence of the lime and the cement on the geotechnical properties of the expansive soil. The studied mechanical properties are the plasticity, the compaction, the unconfined compression strength, the free swell and the shear strength characteristics of the soil with varying proportions of lime and cement, Properties of the untreated soil were determined. The percentages of lime and cement added are respectively 2 %, 4 %, 6 % and 8 % by the dry weight of the soil. The untreated soil values were used as points of comparison. The obtained results show a significant reduction in the plasticity index and in the percentage of free swell of expansive soil with the increase of the quantity of lime and cement. Also it has been found that the addition of lime and cement increases the optimum moisture content, the unconfined compression strength, and the shear strength of the soil. The soil used in this research was taken in the zone of Me’daourouch, near the city of Souk Ahras. This research work studied in particular three aspects, Such as the effect of admixtures cement and lime, the effect of the variation of the percentage of admixtures and the effect of curing time after mixing of admixtures on the stabilization.
Copyright © 2018 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Expansive Soil; Cement; Lime; Stabilization

Full Text:

PDF


References


Y. Guneya, D. Sarib, M. Cetinc, M. Tuncana, Impact of cyclic wetting–drying on swelling behavior of lime- stabilized soil, Building and Environment, 42 (2007), 681-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.035

F. Z. Aissiou, A .Nechnech, Retrait-gonflement des marnes argileuses d’Alger 5P-050.

M. Malekzadeh, H. Bilsel, Hydro-mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Expansive Soils KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering (2014), 18(7), 2028-2033.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0389-2

H. Nowamooz , F. Masrouri ,Volumetric strains due to changes in suction or stress of an expansive bentonite/silt mixture treated with lime, C. R. Mecanique, 338 (2010), 230–240.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2010.03.011

M. Al-Mukhtar , S. Khattab , J-F. Alcover Microstructure and geotechnical properties of lime-treated expansive clayey soil, Engineering Geology, 139-140 (2012), 17–27.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.04.004

F. Emmert, R. S. Pereira, E. P. Miguel, F. Conceição ,M. Mota, H. Angelo, A. T. do Vale, M. P. O. Machado, M. E. Nappo and I. S. Martins, Improving geotechnical properties of a sand-clay soil by cement stabilization for base course in forest roads, African Journal of agricultural, 12(30), pp. 2475-2481, 27 July, 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2016.12482

B. Celauro, A. Bevilacqua, D. Lo Bosco, C. Celauro, Design Procedures for Soil-Lime Stabilization for Road And Railway embankments, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 53 (2012) 755-764.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.925

H. Zhao, L. Ge, T. M. Petry, Y-Z. Sun, Effects of Chemical Stabilizers on an Expansive Clay, 1226-7988, eISSN 1976- 3808.

S. Larsson, M. Rothhämel, G. Jacks, a laboratory study on strength loss in kaolin surrounding lime–cement columns applied Clay, Science, 44 (2009), 116–126.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.12.009

M. Mavroulidou, X. Zhang , M. J. Gunn ,Z. Cabarkapa, Water Retention and Compressibility of a Lime- Treated, high Plasticity Clay, Geotech Geol Eng (2013), 31:1171-1185.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10706-013-9642-6

R. Alavez-Ramirez, P. Montes-Garcia, J. Martinez-Reyes, D. C. Altamirano-Juarez, Y. Gochi-Ponce, the use of sugarcane bagasse ash and lime to improve the durability and mechanical properties of compacted soil blocks, Construction and Building Materials, 34 (2012) 296–305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.072

Latif, D., Rifa’i, A., Suryolelono, K., Impact of Volcanic Ash and Lime Adding on Expansive Soil for Subgrade Layer, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (5), pp. 255-260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i5.13004

Nini, R., Chalhoub, M., Effect of Soil Drainage on California Bearing Ratio of Soaked Clay, (2016) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 7 (4), pp. 92-95.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irece.v7i4.9447

N. Sinarta, A. Rifa’i, T. F. Fathani, W. Wilopo, Geotechnical Properties and Geology Age On Characteristics of Landslides Hazards of Volcanic Soils In Bali, Indonesia, International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol. 11, Issue 26, October 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21660/2016.26.67987

M. Y. Fattah, W. B. M. Redha, Effect of Geocell Reinforcement in the Mitigation of Traffic, Global Journal Of Engineering Science and Research Management, 3, 118-128, 2016.

Fattah, M., Hassan, W., Rasheed, S., Effect of Geocell Reinforcement above Buried Pipes on Surface Settlement, (2018) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 9 (2), pp. 86-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irece.v9i2.13721

B. Soundara , K. P. S. Kumar, The effect of fibres on Properties of clay, International Journal of Engineering And Applied Sciences, Vol. 2(Issue 5):110-116, 2015.

K. Z. Adamska, M. J. Sulewska, Dynamic CBR test to Assess the soil compaction, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 43 (Issue 5):1028-1036, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jte20130256

M. F. Aswad, Behavior of Improved Railway Ballast Overlaying Clay Using Geogrid, Ph.D. Thesis, Building And construction department, University of Technology, Iraq, 2016.

Hegde, T. G. Sitharam, Use of Bamboo in Soft-Ground Engineering and Its Performance Comparison with Geosynthetics: Experimental Studies, Journal of Materials In Civil Engineering, Vol 27 (Issue 9), pp:1-9, September 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001224

R. Nazir, H. Moayedi, A. Pratikso, M. Mosallanezhad, The uplift load capacity of an enlarged base pier embedded In dry sand, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, September 2015, 8, (9), pp 7285–7296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1721-3

Taleb, H., Berga, A., Finite Element Analysis of Slope Stability Reinforced with Pile, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (1), pp. 25-33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i1.11147

M. Y. Fattah, À. A. Al-Saidi, M. M. Jaber, Characteristics Of Clays Stabilized with Lime-Silica Fume Mix, Italian Journal of Geosciences, 134(1): 104-113, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2014.36

F. Emmert, R. S. Pereira, E. P. Miguel, F. C. M. Mota, H. Angelo, A. T. do Vale, M. P. O. Machado, M. E. Nappo, I. S. Martins, Improving geotechnical properties of a Sand-clay soil by cement stabilization for base course in forest roads, African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 12(30), pp. 2475-2481, 27 July, 2017
http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2016.12482

M. R. Asgari, A. D. Baghebanzadeh, M. Bayat, Experimental study on stabilization of a low plasticity Clayey soil with cement/lime, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(3): 1439-1452, 2015.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1173-1


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize