Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Development and Analysis of Miniaturized Antennas for a Cognitive Radio System in Interweave Mode


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v13i1.21892

Abstract


The findings of the design of frequency antennas for use in interlacing cognitive radio systems are discussed in this paper. Spectrum technology is being studied firstly to explain the results of the design of adjustable frequency antennas for use in cognitive interlaced radio systems. It is demonstrated that using reconfiguration alternatives in the two antennas of a Cognitive Radio (CR) system (both the observation and the communication one), and the adequate geometry of the radiator using convenient optimization techniques. The issue that needs to be addressed and the strategies outlined are described below. Subsequently, the designs, simulations and implementations carried out and the decision and usage requirements and considerations are illustrated in each case. Finally, there are some conclusions, which effectively validate the correct functioning of the proposed system.
Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Antenna Design; Cognitive Radio; Frequency Sensing Dynamics; Miniaturized Antenna; Spectrum Technology

Full Text:

PDF


References


S. Luitel and S. Moh, Energy-efficient Medium access control protocols for cognitive radio sensor networks: a comparative survey, Sensors, vol. 18, no. 11, p. 3781, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113781

M. T. Masonta, M. Mzyece, and N. Ntlatlapa, Spectrum decision in cognitive radio networks: A survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1088-1107, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.111412.00160

F. Alnahwi, A. Abdulhameed, and A. Abdullah, A compact integrated UWB/reconfigurable microstrip antenna for interweave cognitive radio applications, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 8, pp. 81-86, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v8i1.13078

G. P. Joshi, S. Y. Nam, and S. W. Kim, Cognitive radio wireless sensor networks: applications, challenges and research trends, Sensors, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 11196-11228, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s130911196

A. A. Mohammed, F. M. Alnahwi, A. S. Abdullah, and A. G. A. A. Hameed, A compact monopole antenna with reconfigurable band notch for underlay cognitive radio applications, in 2018 International Conference on Advance of Sustainable Engineering and its Application (ICASEA), 2018: IEEE, pp. 25-30.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASEA.2018.8370950

Z. N. Chen, D. Liu, H. Nakano, X. Qing, and T. Zwick, Handbook of Antenna Technologies. 2016, pp. 1-3473.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-44-3

M. S. Zidan, Design and Analysis of Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna using Multiple Parasitic Patches, in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, vol. 518, no. 4: IOP Publishing, p. 042024.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/518/4/042024

Y. Arjoune and N. Kaabouch, A Comprehensive Survey on Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Recent Advances, New Challenges, and Future Research Directions, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 126, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19010126

M. A. Antoniades and G. V. Eleftheriades, A Metamaterial Series-Fed Linear Dipole Array with Reduced Beam Squinting, in 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 9-14 July 2006 2006, pp. 4125-4128.
https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2006.1711536

S. He and J. Xie, Analysis and design of a novel dual-band array antenna with a low profile for 2400/5800-MHz WLAN systems, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 391-396, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2009.2037699

A. Sutinjo and M. Okoniewski, A broadside radiating holographic antenna excited by a traveling wave patch array, in 2010 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), 2010: IEEE, pp. 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IWAT.2010.5464634

M. Vera-Isasa, A. Alvarez, M. Sierra-Castaner, and M. Sierra-Pérez, Broadside parallel-plate slot antenna without dielectric, in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 2001 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No. 01CH37229), 2001, vol. 3: IEEE, pp. 502-505.

N. Haider, D. Caratelli, and A. Yarovoy, Recent developments in reconfigurable and multiband antenna technology, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2013, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/869170

J. Costantine, Y. Tawk, S. E. Barbin, and C. G. Christodoulou, Reconfigurable antennas: Design and applications, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 424-437, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2015.2396000

H. M. Al-Tamimi and S. Mahdi, A Study of reconfigurable multiband antenna for wireless application, International Journal of New Technology and Research, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 125-134, 2016.

H.-P. Chang, J. Qian, B. A. Cetiner, F. De Flaviis, M. Bachman, and G. Li, RF MEMS switches fabricated on microwave-laminate printed circuit boards, IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 227-229, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2003.812150

D. Rodrigo and B. A. Cetiner, Frequency, radiation pattern and polarization reconfigurable antenna using a parasitic pixel layer, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3422-3427, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2314464

H. Rajagopalan, J. M. Kovitz, and Y. Rahmat-Samii, MEMS reconfigurable optimized E-shaped patch antenna design for cognitive radio, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1056-1064, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2013.2292531

J. L. A. Quijano and G. Vecchi, Optimization of a compact frequency-and environment-reconfigurable antenna, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2682-2689, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2012.2194634

H.-G. Ridder, The theory contribution of case study research designs, Business Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 281-305, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-017-0045-z

P. Baxter and S. Jack, Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers, The qualitative report, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 544-559, 2008.

S. M. Aguilar, M. A. Al-Joumayly, M. J. Burfeindt, N. Behdad and S. C. Hagness, "Multiband Miniaturized Patch Antennas for a Compact, Shielded Microwave Breast Imaging Array," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1221-1231, March 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2013.2295615

T. D. Hieu, S.-G. Choi, B.-S. Kim, and B. An, Impact of beamforming on the path connectivity in cognitive radio ad hoc networks, Sensors, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 690, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040690

S.-G. Choi, Connectivity analysis of cognitive radio ad-hoc networks with multi-pair primary networks, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 565, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030565

I. Barbier, R. Perez-Carrasco, and Y. Schaerli, Controlling spatiotemporal pattern formation in a concentration gradient with a synthetic toggle switch, Molecular systems biology, vol. 16, no. 6, p. e9361, 2020. [Online]. Available:
https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20199361

S. Ebbesen, P. Kiwitz, and L. Guzzella, A generic particle swarm optimization Matlab function, in 2012 American Control Conference (ACC), 2012: IEEE, pp. 1519-1524.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2012.6314697

K. Huang and E. Larsson, Simultaneous information and power transfer for broadband wireless systems, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 61, no. 23, pp. 5972-5986, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2013.2281026

R. O. Mays, N. Behdad, and S. C. Hagness, A TSVD analysis of the impact of polarization on microwave breast imaging using an enclosed array of miniaturized patch antennas, IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, vol. 14, pp. 418-421, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2014.2365755

B. Mohamadzade, R. M. Hashmi, R. B. Simorangkir, R. Gharaei, S. Ur Rehman, and Q. H. Abbasi, Recent advances in fabrication methods for flexible antennas in wearable devices: State of the art, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 10, p. 2312, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102312

Marhoon, H., Qasem, N., Mohamad, N., Ibrahim, A., Design and Simulation of a Compact Metal-Graphene Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna with FSS Superstrate for 5G Applications, (2022) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 10 (3), pp. 193-201.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v10i3.21752

Shankarappa, S., Rao, S., Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for Formation Flying Missions, (2021) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 11 (3), pp. 189-196.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v11i3.20311

Ellusamy, S., Balasubramanian, R., Electronically Controlled Reconfigurable Antenna for Polarization Diversity, (2021) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 11 (4), pp. 261-270.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v11i4.20258


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize