Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Design and Analysis of Compact 5th Mode Balanced Substrate Integrated Waveguide Band-Pass Filter for 39 GHz


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v11i6.20981

Abstract


This paper presents a balanced fifth-order Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) band-pass filter operating at 39 GHz. The filter uses the balanced nature of the SIW resonators and the odd-mode property of the TE102 mode. Five rectangular resonators have been used to develop a fifth-order band-pass filter and the couplings between them with the external quality factors have been determined. The filter yields a good response in the KA band of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has a smaller footprint and operates at a higher frequency range compared to other filters with the same technology. The Common-Mode (CM) signal has been effectively suppressed to more than -30 dBs throughout the considered range. The return loss of -30 dBs and an insertion loss of -4 dBs for the Differential-Mode (DM) operation are achieved at the operating frequency of 39 GHz. The half-mode operation of the filter has been also implemented and the results have proven to be satisfactory.
Copyright © 2021 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Balanced Filter; Band-Pass Filter; Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW); TE102 Mode; SIW Resonator

Full Text:

PDF


References


C. Wu, C. Wang, and C. H. Chen, Novel balanced coupled-line band-pass filters with common-mode noise suppression, EEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 287-295, Feb. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2006.889147

F. Martín, J. Naqui, F. Medina, L. Zhu, and J. Hong, Balanced microwave filters, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119238386

Oluwole, A., Srivastava, V., Determination of Directivity and Gain with Improved Performance of Smart Antenna, (2017) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 7 (4), pp. 298-305.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v7i4.11591

Joseph Isabona and Viranjay M. Srivastava, Energy-efficient communication in large scale antenna systems: Impact of variable user capacity and number of transmission antennas, Journal of Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 58, pp. 205-213, May 2017.
https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM17052306

Qingchun Cao, Hui Liu, and Li Gao, Design of balanced filter with wide stop-band by using discriminating coupling, Frequenz, vol. 73, no. 3-4, 2019, pp. 117-122.
https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2018-0174

Kai Da Xu, Zekai Luo, Yanhui Liu, Qing Huo Liu, High-selectivity single-ended and balanced band-pass filters using ring resonators and coupled lines loaded with multiple stubs AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 96, pp. 193-198, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.09.021

B. Ren, Z. Ma, H. Liu, M. Ohira, X. Guan, and P. Wen, Design of balanced dual-band superconducting band-pass filter with high selectivity and deep common-mode suppression, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Kyoyo, Japan, 6-9 Nov. 2018, pp. 423-425.
https://doi.org/10.23919/APMC.2018.8617383

Zhenyao Qian, "Design of a dual-band balanced SIW band-pass filter with high common-mode suppression, International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium - China (ACES), Nanjing, China, 8-11 Aug. 2019, pp. 1-2.
https://doi.org/10.23919/ACES48530.2019.9060581

D. Simpson and D. Psychogiou, High-order fully-reconfigurable balanced band-pass filters using mixed technology resonators, 50th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Utrecht, Netherlands, 12-14 Jan. 2021, pp. 897-900.
https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC48046.2021.9338195

J. Olvera Cervantes and A. Corona Chavez, Microstrip balanced band-pass filter with compact size, extended-stopband and common-mode noise suppression, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 530-532, Oct. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2013.2279096

Wei Nie, You B. Pang, Xiao H. Tan, and Ying H. Wang, Compact wide-stopband balanced band-pass filter with intrinsic common-mode suppression AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 127, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153456

N. Jankovic and V. Crnojevic Bengin, Balanced band-pass filter based on square patch resonators, 12th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS), Nis, Serbia, 14-17 Oct. 2015, pp. 189-192.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TELSKS.2015.7357766

S. Y. Zheng, R. T. Wu, and Z. W. Liu, A balanced band-pass filter with two transmission zeros based on square patch resonators, IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB), Nanjing, China, 16-19 Oct. 2016, pp. 1-3.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2016.7790443

J. Shi and Q. Xue, Novel balanced dual-band band-pass filter using coupled stepped-impedance resonators, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 19-21, Jan. 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2009.2035954

A. M. Abbosh, Ultrawideband balanced band-pass filter, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 480-482, Sept. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2011.2162620

A. Fernandez Prieto, A. Lujambio, J. Martel, F. Medina, F. Mesa, and R. R. Boix, Simple and compact balanced band-pass filters based on magnetically coupled resonators, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 1843-1853, June 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2424229

X. Xu, J. Wang, and L. Zhu, A new approach to design differential-mode band-pass filters on SIW structure, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 635-637, Dec. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2013.2283859

Peng Chu, Wei Hong, Kuangda Wang, Hongjun Tang, Zhangcheng Hao, Jixin Chen, and Ke Wu, Balanced substrate integrated waveguide filter, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 824-831, April 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2307055

M. Y. Chen, W. Hong, and M. H. Ho, Balanced BPF design using the substrate integrated waveguide, Asia Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 4-7 Dec. 2012, pp. 25-27.
https://doi.org/10.1109/APMC.2012.6421486

Kai Zhou, Wei Kang, and Wen Wu, A compact SIW balanced band-pass filter with high selectivity and good common-mode suppression, IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Beijing, China, 5-8 June 2016, pp. 76-78.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMMT.2016.7761682

Z. Shen, K. Xu, G. M. Mbongo, J. Shi, and Y. Yang, Compact balanced substrate integrated waveguide filter with low insertion loss, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 126111-126115, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937349

Xiao B. Ji, Qing Liu, and Mi Yang, Compact single-layer balanced eighth-mode substrate integrated waveguide band-pass filter with high selectivity, Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 87, 131-136, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERL19071501

G. L. Matthaei, L. Young, and E. M. T. Jones, Microwave filters, impedance-matching networks, and coupling structures, Artech House, Dedham, MA, USA, 1980.

J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip filters for RF/microwave applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1002/0471221619

Cleophas D. K. Mutepfe and Viranjay M. Srivastava, An approach to high selectivity substrate integrated waveguide band-pass filter for mm-wave applications, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 592-598, Nov. 2020.

Cleophas D. K. Mutepfe and Viranjay M. Srivastava, Designing of novel eighth-mode forth-order substrate integrated waveguide band-pass filter with high selectivity, Journal of Communications, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 553-558, Dec. 2021.
https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.553-558

P. Li, H. Chu, and R. S. Chen, Design of compact band-pass filters using quarter-mode and eighth-mode SIW cavities, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 956-963, June 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2677958

Hui Chu, Peng Li, and Jian X. Chen, Balanced substrate integrated waveguide band-pass filter with high selectivity and common-mode suppression,' IET Microwave, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 133-141, Jan. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2013.0708

Xin Xu, Jianpeng Wang, and Lei Zhu, A new approach to design differential-mode band-pass filters on SIW structure,' IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 635-637, Dec. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2013.2283859

Herrero-Sebastián, I., Benavente-Peces, C., A Novel Two-Propagation-Modes Dual-Polarized Slotted-SIW Antenna for 5G and Sub-6GHz Services, (2021) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 11 (3), pp. 147-155.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v11i3.20810

Sam, W., Zakaria, Z., Ohtman, A., Analysis of the T-Shaped Slot Coupling Integrated SIW Filter and Antenna with Tunable Capabilities, (2018) International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP), 8 (6), pp. 461-468.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v8i6.13211


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize