Multilevel Modulation Formats and Polarization Multiplexing for 100Gbps Transmission with Direct Detection for Low-Cost Transmission


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI's assignment:
the author of the article can submit here a request for assignment of a DOI number to this resource!
Cost of the service: euros 10,00 (for a DOI)

Abstract


This paper investigates multilevel amplitude shift keying (M-ASK), M-ASK combined with differential phase shift keying (M-ASK-Bipolar), Quaternary Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK) and Quaternary Polarization-ASK (QPol-ASK) at a total bit rate of 107 Gbps. The aim is to find a cost-effective very high speed transport solution. Numerical investigation was performed using Monte Carlo simulations. The obtained results indicate that the proposed modulation formats can be operated at 100Gbps in optical communication systems with low implementation effort and high spectral efficiency.
Copyright © 2013 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Optical Communication; Multilevel Amplitude Shift Keying (M-ASK); Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK); Quaternary Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK); Quaternary Polarization-ASK (Qpol-ASK)

Full Text:

PDF


References


N. Avlonitis E.M. Yeatman M. Jones "Multilevel amplitude shift keying in dispersion uncompensated optical systems" , UK Optoelectronics, IEE Proceedings - Publication Date: 12 June 2006 Volume: 153. [2] Michael Eiselt "Cost-effective 100Gbps Optical Modulation Format for Metro Networks" , Brian Teipen, Presentations of the 9th ITG Conference “Photonische Netze” Germany Leipzig 2008. [3] Majed Omar Al-Dwairi, Ziad A. AlQadi, Low-cost Multilevel Formats for 100Gbps Transmission with Direct Detection, (2009) International Review of Physics (IREPHY), 3 (5), pp. 289-292. [4] Annika Dochhan, Majed Omar Al-Dwairi, and Werner Rosenkranz "Optimization of Cost Efficient Multilevel-ASK Modulation Formats under the Constraint of Chromatic Dispersion" OFC 2010, paper OMJ7, 23.-25.03.2010, San Diego, California, USA. [5] S.K. Andoh Okai "Investigation of multi-Level Modulation Formats with Polarisation Multiplexing in Optical Communication Systems" Master Thesis, Christian-Alberchts University, Germany 2009. [6] M. Ohm and J. Speidel, “Quaternary optical ASK-DPSK and receivers with direct detection (ASK-DPSK/DD),” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, pp. 159–161, Jan. 2003. [7] X. Liu, X. Wei, Y.-H. Kao, J. Leuthold, C. Doerr, and L. Mollenauer, “Quaternary differential-phase amplitude-shift-keying for DWDM transmission,” in Proc. ECOC’03, paper Th 2.6.5, 2003. [8] S. Hayase, N. Kikuchi, K. Sekine, and S. Sasaki, “Proposal of 8-state per symbol (binary ASK and QPSK) 30-Gbit/s optical modulation / demodulation scheme,” in Proc. ECOC’03, paper Th 2.6.4, 2003. [9] Ohm,M;Speidel,J:"Optimal amplitude and chromatic dispersion tolerances of optical quaternary ASK-DPSK and 8-ary ASK-DQPSK", Asia-Pacific Optical Communication (APOC). Beijing, China, November 2004, paper 5625-38. [10] T. Tokle et al, “Penalty-free Transmission of Multilevel 240 Gbit/s RZ-DQPSK-ASK using only 40 Gbit/s Equipment”, in Proc. ECOC 2005, post deadline paper Th4.1.6, Vol. 6, pp. 11-12. [11] M. Serbay et al, “Experimental Investigation of RZ-8DPSK at 3x10.7Gbps”, in Proc. LEOS 2005, paper We3, pp. 483-484. [12] S.S. Walkin, "Multilevel Signaling for Increasing the Capacity of High-Speed Optical Communication Systems", Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta,Canada,1997. [13] E. Collett, Polarized light: Fundamentals and Applications, Marcel Dekker, 1993, ISBN 0-8247-8729-3. [14] D. B. Chenault, "Polarization: Nomenclature and Background", in Conference 6682 as part of SPIE's Optics + photonics, San Diego, California, USA, August 2007.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize