Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Fault-Tolerant Electric Motors with Permanent Magnets and Electromagnetic Shunting


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v13i2.17751

Abstract


The main contribution of the paper is the analysis of processes and the evaluation of the effectiveness of fault-tolerant PMEM with electro-magnetic winding shunting, including the winding shunt location on the back of the stator magnet guide. This paper presents studies of the electric motors with permanent magnets with turn-to-turn short circuits protection using an electromagnetic shunt. Studies are performed on a low-power electric generator, which is designed to generate electricity on an unmanned aerial vehicle. At the same time, in contrast to the well-known works, two installation sites of an electromagnetic shunt are considered: on the stator's back (this method has been not considered in the literature before). Then the electromagnetic wedge and the most efficient installation site of the electromagnetic shunt are selected. For this task, computer models and experimental samples for both variants are created, whose studies in various operating modes are also given in the paper. According to the research results, recommendations on the use of electromagnetic shunting in electric machines with permanent magnets have been developed.
Copyright © 2020 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Fault-Tolerance; Electromagnetic Shunting; Turn-to-Turn Short-Circuits; Electric Motor; Permanent Magnet

Full Text:

PDF


References


C. Gerada, K. J. Keith, "Integrated PM machine design for an aircraft EMA", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 3300-3306, Sep. 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2008.927970

S. Habibi, A. Goldenberg, "Design of a new high-performance electrohydraulic actuator", IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 158-164, Jun. 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1109/3516.847089

A. Garcia, J. Cusido, J. A. Rosero, J. A. Ortega, L. Romeral, "Reliable electro-mechanical actuators in aircraft", IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 19-25, Aug. 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1109/maes.2008.4607895

A. Emadi, M. Ehsani, "Aircraft power systems: Technology state of the art and future trends", IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 28-32, Jan. 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1109/62.821660

J. A. Rosero, J. A. Ortega, E. Aldabas, L. A. R. L. Romeral, "Moving toward a more electric aircraft", IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 3-9, Mar. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/maes.2007.340500

Abdelhafez, A.A., Yousef, A.M. Machine Topology for Integral Starter-Generator in More-Electric Aircraft// Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering, ITCE 201920 February 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/itce.2019.8646631

Liu, H., Bu, F., Huang, W., Degano, M., Gerada, C. Control Strategy for Five-Phase Dual-Stator Winding Induction Starter/Generator System IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 67(4),8703397, p. 2607-2617.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2912767

Lee, D., Choi, D. Analysis of the reliability of a starter-generator using a dynamic Bayesian network, Reliability Engineering and System Safety 195,106628.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106628

Wang, Y., Lin, Y.,Chen, R. A Multi Fault Tolerant Control Architecture in Starter Generator System, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Volume 2019-June, June 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781371

Fioriti, M., Innovative Concepts of Electric System Architectures and Hybrid Propulsion System for Regional Turboprop Aircraft, (2018) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 11 (3), pp. 104-111.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v11i3.14775

Belmonte, D., Dalla Vedova, M., Maggiore, P., Prognostics of Onboard Electromechanical Actuators: a New Approach Based on Spectral Analysis Techniques, (2018) International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE), 11 (3), pp. 96-103.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v11i3.13796

Puvan Arumugam ; Tahar Hamiti; Chris Gerada Turn–turn short circuit fault management in permanent magnet machines IET Electric Power Applications, 2015 , Vol.9 , Issue 9 pp. 634 – 641.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0020

Jie Chai ; Jiabin Wang ; Kais Atallah ; David Howe Performance Comparison and Winding Fault Detection of Duplex 2-Phase and 3-PhaseFault-Tolerant Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting 2007, pp.566 – 572.
https://doi.org/10.1109/07ias.2007.91

H. Guo, J. Xu, Y. Chen, "Robust control of fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous motor for aerospace application with guaranteed fault switch process", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 7309-7321, Dec. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2453935

H. Bai et al., "Fault-tolerant control for a dual-winding fault-tolerant permanent magnet motor drive based on SVPWM", IET Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 509-516, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.1033

M. Korkosz, P. Bogusz, J. Prokop, "Modelling and experimental research of fault-tolerant dual-channel brushless DC motor", IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 787-796, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2017.0752

L. Romeral, J. A. Rosero, A. G. Espinosa, J. Cusido, J. A. Ortega, "Electrical monitoring for fault detection in an EMA", IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 4-9, Mar. 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1109/maes.2010.5463950

J. A. Haylock, B. C. Mecrow, A. G. Jack, D. J. Atkinson, "Operation of a fault tolerant PM drive for an aerospace fuel pump application", Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.—Elect. Power Appl., vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 441-448, Sep. 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19982164

N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, M. D. Pre, "Strategies for the fault-tolerant current control of a five-phase permanent-magnet motor", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 960-970, Jul./Aug. 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2007.900445

F. Lin, Y. Hung, M. Tsai, "Fault-tolerant control for six-phase PMSM drive system via intelligent complementary sliding-mode control using TSKFNN-AMF", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5747-5762, Dec. 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2238877

A. Mohammadpour, S. Sadeghi, L. Parsa, "A generalized fault-tolerant control strategy for five-phase PM motor drives considering star pentagon and pentacle connections of stator windings", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 63-75, Jan. 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2247011

Bekuzin, V., Ismagilov, F., Vavilov, V., Farrakhov, D., Ayguzina, V., Design of Brushless DC Motor with Stator Magnetic Core Made of Amorphous Magnetic Material for Gas and Oil Industry, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (4), pp. 259-266.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i4.15233

Ismagilov, F., Vavilov, V., Yushkova, O., Bekuzin, V., Veselov, A., The Fault-Tolerant Generator for Vehicles with a Hybrid Power Plant Design and Optimization, (2018) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 13 (2), pp. 107-115.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v13i2.14153


Refbacks



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize