Prediction of Intralaminar Fracture Toughness of Two Directional Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Laminated Composite Plate


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI's assignment:
the author of the article can submit here a request for assignment of a DOI number to this resource!
Cost of the service: euros 10,00 (for a DOI)

Abstract


The behaviour of notched laminate has not been addressed to any great extent in literature. Because of their anisotropic nature it is difficult to entirely envisage their mechanical characteristics and behaviour, particularly if they are produced with complicated architectures, as in the case of the woven reinforcements. This work is designed to provide more details on the effect of the orientation and site of the layers on the propagation of the crack in the laminates (2D). Seven laminate configurations were tested using the compact tension (CT) specimens according to ASTM Standard E399-90. The initialisation and the development of the zone of damage are studied by using digital image correlation (DIC) technique. Linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) have provided good predictions for the failure loads of these composite and consistent values of fracture toughness for crack initiation, KI-init., and crack propagation, KI-prop., were calculated. These last can strongly be related to the lay-ups orientation.
Copyright © 2014 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Translaminar Fracture; Notched Laminate; Fracture Process; Lay-ups Orientation

Full Text:

PDF


References


S. Ochiai, P. W. M. Peters, Tensile of centre-notched angle ply (0/±45/0)S and (0/90)2S graphite- epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 17, pp. 417-428, 1982.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00591477

S. Parhizgar, L. W. Zachary, C.T. Sun, Application of the principles of linear elastic mechanics to composite materials International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 20, pp. 3-15, 1982.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00942161

S. C. Woo, N. S. Choi, Analysis of fracture process in single-edge-notched laminated composites based on the high amplitude acoustic emission events, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 67, pp. 1451-1458, 2007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.07.022

L. Gonzăles, W. G. Knauss, Scaling global fracture behavior of structures-sized laminated composites, International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 118, pp. 363–394, 2002.

H. Yanada, H. Homma, Study of fracture toughness evaluation of FRP, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 18, pp. 133-139, 1983.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00543818

Standard Test Methods for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials, (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, reapproved 1997).

D. Broek, The Practical Use of Fracture Mechanics, (2nd edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.19890200504

I. M. Low, M. McGrath, D. Lawrence, P. Schmidt, J. Lane, B. A. Latella, K. S. Sim, Mechanical and fracture properties of cellulose-fibre-reinforced epoxy laminates, Composites: Part A, Vol.38, pp. 963-974, 2007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.06.019

J. E. Srawley, Wide range stress intensity factor expressions of ASTM E 399 Standard fracture toughness specimens, International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 12, pp. 475-476, 1976.

U.A. Khashaba, Behavior of Woven Composites Containing Various Cracks Geometry, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 37, pp. 5-19, 2003.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998303037001679

S. K. Khanna, A. Shukla, absorption mechanisms during dynamic fracturing of fibre-reinforced composites, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 28, pp. 3722-3730, 1993.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00353170

J. Karger-Kocsis, T. Czigany, Fracture behaviour of glass-fibre mat-reinforced structural nylon RIM composites studied by microscopic and acoustic emission techniques, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 28, pp. , 2438-2448, 1993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01151677

R. F. El-Hajjar, R. M. Haj-Ali, Mode-I fracture toughness testing of thick section FRP composites using the ESE(T) specimen, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 72, pp. 631-643, 2005.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2004.03.013

G. E. Grieshheim, P. B. Pollock, S. C. Yen, Notch Strength and fracture behavior of 2-D Carbone-Carbone Composites, Journal of American ceramic, Vol. 76, pp. 944-956, 1993.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb05318.x

S. K. Mazumdar, Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process Engineering (CRC Press LLC, 2002).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420041989

J. K. Kim, M. L. Sham, Impact and delamination failure of woven-fabric composites, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 60, pp. 745-761, 2000.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-3538(99)00166-9

A. Akkerman, Laminate mechanics for balanced woven fabrics, Composites: Part B, Vol. 37, pp. 108-118, 2006.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.08.004

J. Jortner, Effects of Crimp Angle on the Tensile Strength of a Carbon-Car¬bon Laminate, Proc. Symposium on High Tempera¬ture Composites, Lancaster, 1989, pp. 243–251.

A. Godara, D. Raabe, Influence of fiber orientation on global mechanical behavior and mesoscale strain localization in a short glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer composite during tensile deformation investigated using digital image correlation, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 67, pp. 2417-2427, 2007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.01.005

G. C. Papanicolaou, S. P. Zaoutsos, E. A. Kontou, Fibre orientation dependence of continuous carbon/epoxy composite nonlinear viscoelastic behavior, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 67, pp. 2535-12545, 2004.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.05.005


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize