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A Smart IoT-Based Home Automation System for Controlling and Monitoring Home Appliances


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v16i5.23872

Abstract


Home Automation Systems (HAS) are commonly controlled by smartphones and microcontrollers for convenience, efficiency, and security. It integrates smart devices, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and rule-based event processing to significantly impact the process of autonomous system development. IoT technology has made smart home applications popular for their access to a variety of data and services. Due to a shortage of current HAS functionality that supports the control of multiple aspects of a home, it is essential to provide an alternative design of HAS. In this paper, a prototype for a smart IoT-based HAS is proposed to control and monitor the parameters of home appliances. The proposed system integrates both IoT and cloud computing technologies to increase the system's performance. It uses Node MCU as a central controlling unit. The system integrates various smart devices, and security alarms, and operates in both manual and remote modes. Solid-state Relay is used to regulate load and switches, and the system includes an irrigation system that autonomously irrigates home gardens. The system can be controlled over IoT cloud service, and watering is made easier by setting parameter thresholds, minimizing water waste, and utilizing water as needed.
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Keywords


Home Automation; IoT; Arduino Uno; Node MCU; ESP8266; MQTT Broker; Sensors

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References


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