Improving the Energy Efficiency of a Traditional Hammam by Using Two Types of Heat Exchanger

Mourad Zbaidi; Mohammed Taibi; Rachid Sehaqui; Kamal Gueraoui; Faouzi Berrada

doi:10.15866/irea.v11i6.23774

Improving the Energy Efficiency of a Traditional Hammam by Using Two Types of Heat Exchanger

Mourad Zbaidi⁽¹⁾, Mohammed Taibi⁽²⁾, Rachid Sehaqui⁽³⁾, Kamal Gueraoui^(4*), Faouzi Berrada⁽⁵⁾

^(*) Corresponding author

Authors' affiliations

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v11i6.23774

Abstract

This work is carried out to find a way to reduce energy losses and limit the emission of greenhouse gases from traditional hammams, and therefore reduce the consumption of wood energy. In this area, several solutions are proposed. This paper is limited to the improvement in the design of the heat exchangers that could be used to recover the heat from the waste water discharged by the customers of the hammam. For this, a water/water exchanger, easy to set up, insulated, simple to design and containing a coil, which is proposed to improve by replacing it with a double coil exchanger, is suggested. Performance and comparative studies are proposed for several layouts: one, two or three single or double coil heat exchangers, which would be placed either in series or in parallel.
Copyright © 2023 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords

Heat Recovery; Traditional Hammam; Heat Exchanger; Sustainable Development; Environment

Full Text:

PDF

References

Zbaidi, M., Taibi, M., Chakri, N., Gueraoui, K., Berrada, F., Modeling and Simulation of the Energy Efficiency of Traditional Hammams: Application to the Site of Dar Bouazza in Morocco, (2019) International Journal on Engineering Applications (IREA), 7 (6), pp. 210-219.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v7i6.17708

Chakri Nihad Study of the operation of a decentralized sector for the purification of wastewater and its implementation. Application to the cases of the mini-station of the Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock and a peri-urban hammam in Casablanca (Dar Bouazza), University Hassan II- Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock- Casablanca- Morocco. 2021.

Y. C¸ Engel Heat transfer, a practical approach, McGraw Hill. Incropera, DeWitt: Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th Edition, Wiley, 1998.

Ecoactu, Upgrade of hammams It is time to act, development durable, 2018.

P.-Y. Lagree, Heat equation, Course MECAVENIR/EPU 2009/2010.

J.F. Sacadura, Initiation to thermal transfers, Lavoisier Tec & Doc, 1993.

Padet J., Heat exchangers, Masson, Manufacturer technical documentation (Mueller, Superchanger, Alfa-Laval). 1993. (BIB'INSA).

Leontiev, Theory of heat and mass exchanges - Mir-Moscow edition.

J.F. SACADURA Introduction to thermal transfers - Technique and Documentation - Paris.

H.W. Mac Addams The transmission of heat - Dunod - Paris.

F. P. Incropera, D. P. Dewitt (2002)- Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer - Wiley, N.Y. - 2002.

A. Bontemps, A. Garrigue, C. Goubier, J. Huetz, C. Marvillet, P. Mercier and R. Vidil - Heat exchanger - Engineering Techniques, Treatise on Energy Engineering.

Yves Jannot, professor at LEPT-ENSAM in Bordeaux, heat transfer.

Achenbach E., (1995), Heat and Flow Characteristics of Packed Bed, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.10, p. 17-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(94)00077-L

Carniol N., (2000), Convective heat transfer in regular sets of food products, Doctor's thesis from the National School of Agricultural and Food Industries ENSIA-MASSY, 146 p.

Khalifa A. J. N., (2001), Natural convective heat transfer coefficient - a review I. Isolated vertical and horizontal surfaces, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 42, p. 491-504.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00042-X

Ben Amara S., (2005) Flow and heat transfer in natural convection in macro-porous food media, National Agronomic Institute Paris Grignon.

Improving the energy efficiency of heating water in public hammams, final report, CDER-GTZ, 09.1995.

Hammams in Morocco: how to reduce the consumption of wood energy?, in solar systems N° 100, p.82 to 87, 1994.

Improving the energy efficiency of traditional hammams Study of the energy behavior of the cubic tank model CDER/GTZ.PSE, April and December 1997.

Development, installation and test in a hammam of an improved water heating system with gas evacuation by Chebka Report N°1 + "results of additional tests" CDER/GTZ.PSE, March 1997.

O. Louisnard, Fluid Mechanics Course, Ecole des Mines d'Albi, France, 2012.

S. Poncet, Fluid Mechanics Course, IUT Thermal and Energy Engineering, Marseille, 2013.

M. Zbaidi, M. Taibi, R. Sehaqui, K. Gueraoui, and F. Berrada, Theoretical And Experimental Study Of A Heat Exchanger Adapted For Traditional Hammams, JP Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol 29, pp 67 - 90, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.17654/0973576322044

Mahboub, M., Gueraoui, K., Men-la-yakhaf, S., Taibi, M., Driouich, M., Mohcine, A., Aberdane, I., Mathematical and Numerical Modeling for Energy Valorization of Sugarcane, (2018) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 9 (5), pp. 194-201.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v9i5.10864

Mahboub, M., Gueraoui, K., Taibi, M., Aberdane, I., Kifani-Sahban, F., Men-La-Yakhaf, S., El Marouani, M., Thermal Treatment of Morocco Sugarcane Bagasse Under Inert Atmosphere, (2018) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 12 (10), pp. 860-868.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v12i10.16097

Mohcine, A., Gueraoui, K., Men-la-yakhaf, S., Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of the Valorization of Household Waste in Morocco Based on the Model of Brooks, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (1), pp. 19-24.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i1.11046

A. Dhiri, K. Gueraoui, M. Taibi, A. Lahlou, Numerical and mathematical simulation of the influence of the Soret effect on the transport of hydrocarbons chlorinated in a porous media in two dimensions geometry J. Mater. Environ Sci., 2016, N°7(9), pp. 3399-3409.

Orjuela Abril, S., Acevedo, C., Cardenas Gutierrez, J., Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant Heat Exchanger with OpenFOAM® Software, (2020) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 13 (5), pp. 319-328.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v13i5.18891

Rojas, J., Acevedo, C., Cardenas, J., Exhaust Gas Heat Exchanger Design Based on the Engine Backpressure and Heat Rate Criteria, (2020) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 14 (10), pp. 658-665.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v14i10.19241

Prada, G., Rojas, J., Romero, G., Fuzzy Adaptive PID Control of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Output Temperature, (2020) International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO), 13 (6), pp. 283-291.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v13i6.19148

Díaz, J., Valencia, G., Duarte Forero, J., Characterization of the Heat Transfer Process in a Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger for 2-MW Gas Engine Waste Heat Recovery, (2020) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 13 (3), pp. 170-176.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v13i3.18808

Aboulhassane, O., El Hakimi, A., Chamat, A., Touache, A., Case Study of Fatigue Life Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Subjected to Thermomechanical Loads, (2021) International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 15 (12), pp. 646-653.
https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v15i12.21156

Purandare, P., Lele, M., Gupta, R., Effect of Geometric and Operating Parameters on Performance of Helical Coiled Tube Heat Exchanger, (2013) International Journal on Heat and Mass Transfer - Theory and Applications (IREHEAT), 1 (4), pp. 266-270.

Hamdan, M., Al-Kasasbeh, T., Qawasmeh, B., Al Assaf, A., Waste Heat Recovery to Improve the Carbon Footprint a Case Study: Cement Industry in Jordan, (2023) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 14 (2), pp. 144-152.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v14i2.21938

Orozco, W., Acuña, N., Orjuela Abril, S., CFD Study of the Heat Exchange Process in an Energy Recovery System Applied to Low Displacement Diesel Engines, (2020) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 13 (4), pp. 243-251.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v13i4.18605

Romero Garcia, G., Florez Solano, E., Cardenas, J., Experimental and CFD Characterization of the Jacket Vessel Heat Transfer Process, (2020) International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), 13 (5), pp. 329-336.
https://doi.org/10.15866/iremos.v13i5.18882

Bakkari, M., Lemmini, F., Gueraoui, K., Optimization of the Heat Consumption of a Pottery Kiln by Use of a Heat Exchanger, (2017) International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 8 (3), pp. 79-86.
https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v8i3.11599

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

Username
Password
Remember me