Investigation on the Environmental Impacts of Green Car Batteries


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI's assignment:
the author of the article can submit here a request for assignment of a DOI number to this resource!
Cost of the service: euros 10,00 (for a DOI)

Abstract


Electric vehicle (EV) is an innovation that is used to overcome the impact of the environment in this 21st century. The details of Electric vehicle must be analyzed in order to understand the pros and cons about the technology. The main component ofan EV is its battery which is called as the green car battery. In this paper, various factors such as the environmental impact analysis of green batteries, comparison between various fuel types, and regional concern are discussed.
Copyright © 2013 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


: Electric Vehicle (EV); Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission; Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV)

Full Text:

PDF


References


Andreaia Vale,LigiaT.Silva, Daniel S.Rodrigues,Rui A. R.Ramos, Electric Vehicle and Conventional Vehicle.Urban Air Pollution Assessment,Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment and Culture.

http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/17520/1/COMICICBIO-35.pdf

Mary Bellis, The Early Years, Electric Cars from 1830 to 1930, History of Electric Vehicles.

http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventions/a/History-Of-Electric-Vehicles.htm

Max Dunn, Nicholas Franco, Aaron Greene, ObrieHosteDer, Christy Hurlburt, Jamie Jones, Jeff Milum, Electric Vehicle Manufacturing : An Industry Study, SUS 6103 Implementation of Sustainable Business Practices, May 2011,

(http://www.emic-bg.org/files/files/EV_Manufacturing_Industry_Study.pdf)

Gopalakrishnan, Huib van Essen, Bettina Kampman, Max Grunig, Assessment of electric vehicle and battery technology,Impacts of Electric Vehicles – Deliverables 2,April, 2011. (http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles/docs/d2_en.pdf)

Martin LaMonica, Nissan Buys Back Two Leafs From Unhappy Owners,MIT Technology Review, September 2012.http://www.technologyreview.com/view/429392/nissan-buys-back-two-leafs-from-unhappy-owners/

Todd Woody, Electric Car Sales Hit another Record,GREEN TECH,June 2012.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/toddwoody/2012/12/06/electric-car-sales-hit-another-record/

Michael graham Richard, 2013 Nissan LEAF Gets Massive Price Cut,Treehugger, January 2013.

http://www.treehugger.com/cars/2013-nissan-leaf-gets-massive-price-cut-6400.html

Kevin Bullis, How Improved Batteries Will Make Electric Vehicles Competitive,MIT Technology Review,November2012.http://www.technologyreview.com/news/506881/how-improved-batteries-will-make-electric-vehicles-competitive/

MatthieuDubarry, Nicolas Vuillaume, BorYannLiaw , Single cell model to battery pack simulation for Li-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 186, N.2 , 2009, pp. 500 – 507.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.051

Dominic A.Notter, Marcelgauch, Rolfwidmer, Patrickwager, Annastamp, Rainerzah, Hans – Jorgalthaus, Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles, Environmental Science &Technology,44,June, 2010, pg. 6550-6558.

Reed T. Doucette, Malcolm D. McCulloch, Modeling the Co2 emissions from battery electric vehicles given the power generation mixes of different countries, Energy Policy,39, 2011, pp.803-811.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.10.054

Comparison of Energy Systems Using Life Cycle Assessment, A Special Report of the World Energy Council, July 2004.

http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/lca2.pdf

Ernie Hernandez, Nissan Leaf Battery Capacity Loss – First in a Series,Living LEAF,July2012.

http://livingleaf.info/2012/07/nissan-leaf-battery-capacity-loss-first-in-a-series/

Electric Drive Vehicle Sales Figures (U.S. Market) – EV sales, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA).http://www.electricdrive.org/index.php?ht=d/sp/i/20952/pid/20952

Nick Butcher, Guest Post - EV Myths and Realities, Part 2 – Green as The Grid,Greentechmedia, July 2012.

http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Guest-Post-EV-Myths-and-Realities-Part-2-Green-as-the-Grid

K. Parks, P.Denholm ,T.Markel, Costs and Emissions Associated with Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging in the Xcel Energy Colorado Service Territory,National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): TP-640-41410, May 2007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/903293

Adam Johnston, NREL, DOE’s ARPA-E, & Others Team Up To Improve EV Battery Management, Clean Technica,21stJan, 2013.http://cleantechnica.com/2013/01/21/nrel-doe-team-up-to-improve-ev-battery-management/

MinxinZheng,Bojin Qi,Xiaowei Du,Dynamic model for characteristics of Li-ion battery on electric vehicle, 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2009, pp. 2867-2871.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2009.5138733

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5138733&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F5089335%2F5138149%2F05138733.pdf%3Farnumber%3D5138733

Howard Gruenspecht, The Future Electricity Fuels Mix: Key Drivers, EIA: for Electric Power Conference & Exhibition, May 15,2012.

http://www.eia.gov/pressroom/presentations/howard_05152012.pdf

YB Dato’ Sri CheKhalibMohamad Noh, Overview on the Energy Resources in Malaysia, Forum on Nuclear Energy as an Option for Malaysia - United Nations Association Malaysia,

Feb 2012.http://www.idfr.gov.my/nuclear/overviewenergy.pdf

Don Anair, Amine Mahmassani, State of Charge: Electric Vehicles’ Global Warming Emissionsand Fuel-Cost Savings across the United States, Union of Concerned Scientists,June 2012.

http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/clean_vehicles/electric-car-global-warming-emissions-report.pdf

Cost Driven Perspectives on Improving Energy Density, Power & Range, to Improve the Performance of Mass Market EVs, EV Charging Infrastructure conference courtesy of EcoMobility TV, January 2012,http://www.ev-battery-technology-2012.com/2/history/280/history/

Bettina Kampman, CorLeguijt, DorienBennink, Lonneke Wielders, XanderRijkee, Ab de Buck, Willem Braat, Development of policy recommendations to harvest the potential of electric vehicles, Green Power for Electric Car, January 2010.

http://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/media/green-power-for-electric-cars-report-08-02-10.pdf

L. Gaines, J. Sullivan, A. Burnham, I. Belharouak, Life-Cycle Analysis for Lithium-Ion Battery Production and Recycling,90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board Washington, D.C., January 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2252-08

http://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/B/855.PDF

F. Esposito, V. Isastia, S. Meo, PSO Based Energy Management Strategy for Pure Electric Vehicles with Dual Energy Storage Systems, (2010) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 5 (5) pp. 1862-1871.

Claus Daniel, Materials and Processing for Lithium-ion Batteries,JOM, vol.60, No.9, Sept, 2008,pp. 43-48.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0116-x

http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0809/daniel-0809.html

Isastia, V., Meo, S., Overview on automotive energy storage systems, (2009) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 4 (6), pp. 1122-1144.

Mohamed Daowd, Noshin Omar, Joeri Van Mierlo, Peter Van Den Bossche, Extended PNGV Battery Model for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, (2011) International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 6 (3), pp. 1264-1278.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en5082952


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize