Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Applying Improved Boost Converter and Simple Tracking Concept to Achieving MPPT under Shading Conditions


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/iree.v12i3.11695

Abstract


Generally speaking, in order to effectively keep the output power of the solar array at the maximum output power, a DC-DC converter is indispensable for achieving the maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In addition, the output power created from the solar array is varied, and hence the DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio is needed to meet the load requirements. Therefore, a high step-up converter is presented herein, which is derived from the traditional boost converter and hence possesses simple structure, continuous input current and easiness of control. The effectiveness of this converter is demonstrated by some experimental results. After this, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method with shading conditions considered is presented, which is realized by the proposed converter and the field programmable gate array (FPGA). Finally, the PV simulator, named PVS01203 made by Nippon Kernel System Co., Ltd., is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT method under shading conditions.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Boost Converter; MPPT; FPGA

Full Text:

PDF


References


S. Jain, V. Agarwal, A single-stage grid connected inverter topology for solar PV systems with maximum power point tracking, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22 n. 5, 2007, pp. 1928-1940.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2007.904202

M. Kaliamoorthy, R.M. Sekar, I. Gerald Christopher Raj, Solar powered single stage boost inverter with ANN based MPPT algorithm, IEEE ICCCCT’10, 2010, pp. 165-170.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccct.2010.5670545

M. Vijay Anand, S.N. Saritha, PV-Fed single phase single stage boost inverter, IEEE ICCEET’12, 2012, pp. 443-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icceet.2012.6203831

Hassan Moussa, Maurice Fadel, Hadi Kanaan, A single-stage DC-AC boost topology and control for solar PV systems supplying a PMSM, IEEE REDEC’12, 2012, pp. 1-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/redec.2012.6416692

M. Cacciato, A. Consoli, V. Crisafulli, Power converters for photovoltaic generation systems in smart grid applications, IEEE COBEP '09, 2009, pp. 26-31.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cobep.2009.5347592

Hong-Chan Chang, Li-Chien Huang, Cheng-Chuan Chen, A novel electric energy management strategy applied in hybrid PV system, IEEE SPEEDAM’10, 2010, pp. 1393- 1397.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2010.5542136

F.L. Albuquerque, A.J. Moraes, Photovoltaic solar system connected to the electric power grid operating as active power generator and reactive power compensator, Solar Energy, vol. 84 n. 7, 2010, pp. 1310-1317.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.04.011

Hicham Fakham, Di Lu, Bruno Francois, Power control design of a battery charger in a hybrid active PV generator for load-following applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58 n. 1, 2011, pp. 85-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2062475

Dipankar Debnath, Kishore Chatterjee, Two-stage solar photovoltaic-based stand-alone scheme having battery as energy storage element for rural deployment, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electgronics, vol. 62 n. 7, 2015, pp. 4148-4157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2379584

Jae Ho Lee, HyunSu Bae, Bo Hyung Cho, Advanced incremental conductance MPPT algorithm with a variable step size, IEEE EPE-PEMC’06, 2006, pp. 1614-1619.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epepemc.2006.4778466

Trishan Esram, Jonathan W.Kimball, Philip T.Krein, Patrick L. Chapman, Pallab Midya, Dynamic maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic arrays using ripple correlation control, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21 n. 5, 2006, pp. 1282-1291.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2006.880242

S.Jain, V.Agarwal, Comparison of the performance of maximum powerpoint tracking schemes applied to single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic systems, IET Electronics Power Applications, vol. 1, n. 5, 2007, pp. 753-762.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa:20060475

Trishan Esram, L. Patrick Chapman, Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 22 n. 2, 2007, pp. 439-449.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tec.2006.874230

Hiren Patel, Vivek Agarwal, Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55 n. 4, 2008, pp. 1689-1698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2008.917118

Oscar Lopez-Lapena, Maria Teresa Penella, Manel Gasulla, A new MPPT method for low-power solar energy harvesting, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57 n. 9, 2010, pp. 3129-3138.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2037653

Chee Lim Nge, Ole-Morten Midtgard, Lars Norum, Maximum power point tracking method under partial shading conditions, IEEE PVSC’12, 2012, pp. 1434-1436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2012.6317866

Eftichios Koutroulis, Frede Blaabjerg, A new technique for tracking the global maximum power point of PV arrays operating under partial-shading conditions, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 2 n. 2, 2012, pp.184-190.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2012.2183578

D.K. Sharma, G. Purohit, Advanced perturbation and observation (P&O) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a solar photo-voltaic system, IEEE IICPE’12, 2012, pp. 1-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iicpe.2012.6450411

Yuncong Jiang, Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, A. Tim Haskew, Adaptive step size with adaptive-perturbation-frequency digital MPPT controller for a single-sensor photovoltaic solar system, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28 n. 7, 2013, pp. 3195-3205.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2012.2220158

Moacyr Aureliano Gomes de Brito, Luigi Galotto, Jr., Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio, Guilherme de Azevedo e Melo, Carlos Alberto Canesin, “Evaluation of the main MPPT techniques for photovoltaic applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60 n. 3, 2013, pp. 1156-1167.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198036

Wuhua Li, Jun Liu, Jiande Wu, Xiangning He, Design and analysis of isolated ZVT boost converters for high-efficiency and high-step-up applications, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22 n. 6, 2007, pp. 2363-2374.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2007.909195

K.B. Park, G.W. Moon, M.J. Youn, Nonisolated high step-up boost converter integrated with sepic converter, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25 n. 9, 2010, pp. 2266-2275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2046650

Shih-Ming Chen, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Lung-Sheng Yang, Jiann-Fuh Chen, A cascaded high step-up DC-DC converter with single switch for microsource applications, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26 n. 4, 2011, pp. 1146-1153.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2090362

Rong-Jong Wai, Rou-Yong Duan, High-efficiency bidirectional converter for power sources with great voltage diversity, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22 n. 5, 2007, pp. 1986-1996.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2007.904167

S.Y. Tseng, C.L. Ou, S.T. Peng, J.D. Lee, Interleaved coupled-inductor boost converter with boost type snubber for PV system, IEEE ECCE’09, 2009, pp. 1860-1867.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2009.5316192

Shih-Kuen Changchien, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Lung-Sheng Yang, Novel high step-up DC-DC converter for fuel cell energy conversion system, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57 n. 6, 2010, pp. 2007-2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2026364

K.I. Hwu, Y.T. Yau, Inductor-coupled KY boost converter, IET Electronics Letters, vol. 46 n. 24, 2010, pp. 1624-1626.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.2400

Suman Dwari, Leila Parsa, An efficient high-step-up interleaved DC-DC converter with a common active clamp, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26 n. 1, 2011, pp. 66-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2051816

Yi-Ping Hsieh, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Lung-Sheng Yang, A novel high step-up DC-DC converter for a microgrid system, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26 n. 4, 2011, pp. 1127-1136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2096826

Ci-Ming Hong, Lung-Sheng Yang, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Novel bidirectional DC-DC converter with high step-up/down voltage gain, IEEE ECCE’09, 2009, pp. 60-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2009.5316477

Lung-Sheng Yang, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Transformerless DC-DC converters with high step-up voltage gain, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56 n. 8, 2009, pp. 3144-3152.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2022512

K.I. Hwu, Y.T. Yau, A KY boost converter, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25 n. 11, 2010 pp. 2699-2703.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2051235

Sungsik Park, Yohan Park, Sewan Choi, Woojin Choi, Kyo-Beum Lee, Soft-switched interleaved boost converters for high step-up and high power applications, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26 n. 10, 2011, pp. 2906-2914.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2010.2089698

K.I. Hwu, Y.T. Yau, Jenn-Jong Shieh, High step-up converter based on coupling inductor and charge pump with active voltage clamping, IEEE ICEICE’11, 2011, pp. 2241-2244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777340

Y.P. Hsieh, J.F. Chen, T.J. Liang, L.S. Yang, Analysis and implementation of a novel single-switch high step-up DC-DC converter, IET Power Electronics, vol. 5 n. 1, 2012, pp. 11-21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0279

Yi-Ping Hsieh, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Tsorng-Juu Liang, Lung-Sheng Yang, Novel high Step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor techniques, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59 n. 2, 2012, pp. 998-1007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2151828

Ji Baojian, Wang Jianhua, Zhao Jianfeng, Novel high step-up gain converters without forward and reverse recovery current issue of rectifying diodes, IEEE ISIE’12, 2012, pp. 1807-1812.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2012.6237366

Tsorng-Juu Liang, Jian-Hsieng Lee, Shih-Ming Chen, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Lung-Sheng Yang, Novel isolated high-step-up DC-DC converter with voltage lift, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.60 n. 4, 2013, pp. 1483-1491.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2177789

Ian Laird, Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu, High step-up DC/DC topology and MPPT algorithm for use with a thermoelectric generator, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28 n. 7, 2013, pp. 3147-3157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2012.2219393

F.L. Luo, Seven self-lift DC-DC converters, voltage lift technique, IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 148 n. 4, 2001, pp. 329-338.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20010371

Y. He, F.L. Luo, Analysis of Luo converters with voltage-lift circuit, IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 152 n. 5, 2005, pp. 1239-1252.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20045176

E. Jayashree, G. Uma, Soft-switched-controlled-ultra lift Luo converter, IET Power Electronics, vol. 4 n. 1, 2011, pp. 151-158.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2009.0241

C.T. Pan, M.C. Cheng, C.M. Lai, Current-ripple-free module integrated converter with more precise maximum power tracking control for PV energy harvesting, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 51 n. 1, 2015, pp. 271-278.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peds.2013.6527225

Attaianese, C., Monaco, M.D., Nardi, V., Tomasso, G., Dual inverter for high efficiency PV systems, (2009) 2009 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, IEMDC '09, art. no. 5075298, pp. 818-825.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2009.5075298

Chimento, F., Musumeci, S., Raciti, A., Sapuppo, C., Di Guardo, M., A control algorithm for power converters in the field of photovoltaic applications, (2007) 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE, art. no. 4417291, .
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2007.4417291

Buonomo, S., Musumeci, S., Pagano, R., Porto, C., Raciti, A., Scollo, R., Driving a mew monolithic cascode device in a dc-dc converter application, (2008) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55 (6), pp. 2439-2449.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2008.921655


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize