Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Discrete Adaptive Speed Sensorless Drive of Induction Motors


(*) Corresponding author


Authors' affiliations


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15866/irecon.v5i6.14988

Abstract


The use of mechanical speed sensor in the field of control of induction motors can cause some problems. Recently, many software are developed to estimate the speed by using only electrical measurements and machine parameters. This paper presents a new speed sensorless drive of induction motors for field oriented control. The proposed speed estimator is based on the Model Reference Adaptive Scheme (MRAS) and uses based the comparison of estimated and measured stator current. The reduction error is achieved by an appropriate unity transfer function as reference model. The estimator formulation is defined and developed in the discrete case. The proposed algorithm requires neither matrix calculation nor approximation on Taylor series of matrix exponential. To establish the stability of the discrete estimator, the hyperstability concept introduced by Popov in the discrete case is used. The influence of the sampling period on the algorithm stability of is studied. Some simulation results are presented, in order to valid the theoretical development.
Copyright © 2017 Praise Worthy Prize - All rights reserved.

Keywords


Sensorless Drives; Induction Motors; Field-Oriented Control; Model Reference Adaptive Scheme; Hyperstability

Full Text:

PDF


References


M. D. Mc Culloch, S. A. Shirsavar, Speed sensorless vector control of IM with parameter estimation, PEMC’98, vol. 5, pp 78-83, september 1998, Prague.

T. Kanmachi, I. Takahashi, Sensor-less speed control of an induction motor, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, pp 22-27, january/february 1995.

T. Kanmachi, I. Takahashi, Sensor-less speed control of an induction motor, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, pp 22-27, january/february 1995.

Y. R. Kim, S. K. Sul, M. H. Park, Speed sensorless vector control of induction motor using Extended Kalman Filter, IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, vol. 30, N°5, pp 1225-1233, september/october 1994.

M. Hilairet, F. Auger, M. Ait-Ahmed, M. F. Benkhoris, Speed and position estimation from an absolute position encoder by stochastic filtering, ELECTRIMACS’99, vol. 2, pp 217-221, september 1999, Lisboa Portugal.

K. D. Hurst, G. M. Asher, T. G. Habetler, A comparison of spectrum estimation techniques for sensorless speed detection in induction machines, IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, vol. 33, N°4, pp 898-904, july/august 1997.

J. Li, L. Xu and Z. Zhang, An Adaptive Sliding-Mode Observer for Induction Motor Sensorless Speed Control, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, N°. 4, july/august 2005.

D. O. Kisch, M. Ghinea, G. Sirbu, M. Kisch, Real-time Sensorless control for rotor field oriented induction motor, EPE’97, vol. 4, pp 504-507, september 1997, Trondheim Norway.

F. Z. Peng, T. Fukao, Robust Speed identification for speed-sensorless vector control of induction motors, IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, vol. 30, N°5, pp 1234-1240, september/october 1994.

S. S. Perng, Y. S. Lai, C. H. Liu, A novel Sensorless controller for induction motor drives, EPE’97, vol. 4, pp 480-485, september 1997, Trondheim Norway.

C. Ta, T. Uchida and Y. Hori, MRAS based sensorless control for induction motor drives using Instantaneous reactive power, IECON’01, Colorado, USA Nov. 29 - Dec. 2, 2001.

Z. Wu, D. Zhi, J. Ying, Research on Speed Estimation Algorithm for Induction Motor Drive, Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004.

J. Zdenkovic, Z. Kuljic, N. Pasalic, Speed sensorless drive with induction machine based on natural field orientation, EPE’95, vol. 1, pp 752-757, September 1995, Sevilla Espana.

Y. D. Landau, Adaptive control - The model reference approach, Marcel Dekker , Inc, New York, 1979.

V. M. Popov, Hyperstability of automatic control systems, Springer-verlag, New York 1973.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Please send any question about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
Copyright © 2005-2024 Praise Worthy Prize